《北京市控制吸烟条例》自2015年实施以来已过去10年。今日，北京市卫健委通报了北京市内吸烟率、 戒烟率、二手烟暴露情况等调查数据。 中国科学院&北京疾控研究团队分析评估认为，控烟举措的实施降低了急性心梗、慢阻肺等住院风险， 且儿童哮喘住院率也立即下降。 餐饮是目前违法吸烟的重灾区之一。发布会中，北京市餐饮行业协会负责人表示，倡议餐厅不设任何吸 烟区，并培训员工劝阻顾客吸烟、配合相关部门监督执法。 15岁以上烟民中，28.3%处于戒烟状态 北京市卫生健康委爱卫处处长汤伟民介绍，自2014年起，北京市每2-3年开展一次全市性成人烟草流行 调查。去年年底至今年上半年，北京启动开展了第六次成人烟草调查，本次调查针对15岁以上人群，覆 盖全市16个区50个街乡100个村（居）委会的10640个家庭户，完成调查10215人。 调查显示，北京市15岁以上成人吸烟率稳步下降。2025年，北京市15岁及以上成人吸烟率为19.2%，较 2023年的19.9%下降0.7个百分点。自《北京市控制吸烟条例》实施以来，累计下降4.2个百分点。其 中，男性和女性吸烟率分别为34.5%和3.3%。45-64岁人群吸烟率最高，为22.9%， ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has introduced a series of financial policies aimed at stabilizing the market and boosting confidence, focusing on supporting the real economy and addressing potential risks in specific sectors like real estate and small and medium enterprises [1] Key Investment Directions - Strategic emerging industries will be a core pillar for future development, with emphasis on sectors like artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and new energy vehicles, supported by specialized credit mechanisms and insurance funds for technology investments [2] - The digital transformation of the manufacturing sector will be prioritized, particularly through the "AI+" initiative, enhancing smart manufacturing and industrial internet platforms [3] - Infrastructure development will focus on green and low-carbon projects, with financial support for green infrastructure and resource recycling initiatives [4][5] - Agricultural modernization and rural revitalization will receive continued policy support, including increased funding for agricultural machinery updates and rural environment improvements [6] - The healthcare sector will see investments aimed at enhancing medical service capabilities, including the modernization of medical equipment and facilities [7] - Education modernization will be supported through funding for updating teaching equipment and improving cultural and sports facilities [8] Emerging Characteristics in Key Industries - In the industrial sector, funding will focus on equipment updates and smart transformations in traditional industries like steel and non-ferrous metals, aligning with national policies for industrial modernization [9] - The environmental sector will play a crucial role in the green transition, with investments in advanced low-carbon technologies and projects aimed at improving waste management and pollution control [10][11] - The agricultural sector will continue to receive support for machinery updates and technological innovations, enhancing productivity and income for farmers [12] - The healthcare sector will benefit from policies aimed at upgrading medical equipment and enhancing healthcare service delivery [13] - The education sector will see increased funding for updating educational facilities and equipment, supporting the modernization of teaching and research [14] - The digital asset management sector will receive comprehensive financial support, promoting the development of the digital economy [15][16] Diverse Funding Support Types - The introduction of long-term special bonds and local government bonds will provide significant funding for infrastructure and development projects, with a focus on new and emerging industries [17][18] - The scale of local government special bonds is set to reach 4.4 trillion yuan in 2025, reflecting the government's commitment to infrastructure investment and economic stability [18][20] - Central budget investments are projected to increase to 735 billion yuan in 2025, targeting major construction projects and public services [21] Project Planning Recommendations - The new financial policies present opportunities for reduced financing costs and improved access to funding in key sectors such as technology innovation and green development [22] - Companies should align their investment strategies with national priorities, focusing on emerging industries and sectors supported by government policies [26] - Utilizing policy-driven financing tools and enhancing core competitiveness will be essential for companies to thrive in the evolving economic landscape [28]

Core Insights - The news highlights the successful implementation of a "painless gastrointestinal endoscopy" service at the Dalu Town Health Center, which has significantly improved early detection and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases for local residents [1][2][3] Group 1: Patient Success Stories - Mr. Sun, a resident, expressed gratitude for the timely intervention after a gastrointestinal examination revealed a high-grade epithelial lesion, which was successfully treated through endoscopic mucosal dissection [1] - Ms. Zhang benefited from the same service, where multiple polyps were removed during a single examination, showcasing the efficiency of the "check-and-treat" model [2] Group 2: Healthcare Resource Development - The establishment of the "painless gastrointestinal endoscopy center" and the upcoming "digestive disease comprehensive prevention and treatment center" reflects the local government's commitment to enhancing healthcare accessibility [2][3] - The Dalu Town Health Center has conducted nearly 3,800 gastrointestinal examinations and over 560 endoscopic surgeries, identifying numerous early-stage cancers, which underscores the effectiveness of the new healthcare model [3] Group 3: Community Health Initiatives - The initiative aims to create a healthcare ecosystem that encompasses screening, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, ensuring comprehensive management of digestive diseases [3] - The collaboration with the First People's Hospital of Zhenjiang has been pivotal in providing expert medical services locally, addressing the issue of healthcare accessibility for residents [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The Heilongjiang Provincial Employment Promotion and Labor Protection Working Group has issued a plan to enhance employment support, focusing on key groups such as college graduates, impoverished populations, migrant workers, veterans, and people with disabilities, through three main initiatives: employment support, stabilization and expansion of job positions, and entrepreneurship promotion [1]. Group 1: Employment Support Plan - The plan aims to tap into the employment potential of advanced manufacturing and other new productive forces by implementing a new round of ten key industry growth strategies [2]. - It seeks to transform new consumption hotspots into new employment channels, promoting the development of the ice and snow industry and related tourism [2]. - The plan emphasizes the importance of major engineering projects to increase employment opportunities, leveraging national policies for infrastructure development [2]. - It focuses on enhancing essential public services to promote employment, including the development of elderly care services and healthcare infrastructure [2]. - The plan aims to expand service opportunities for laborers in urban and rural areas by creating community-based job positions and supporting legal aid volunteer services [2]. Group 2: Stabilizing Job Positions for Enterprises - The plan encourages state-owned enterprises to lead in job absorption and stabilize recruitment scales while providing support for private enterprises [4]. - It includes measures to reduce burdens on businesses, such as lowering unemployment insurance rates and improving access to financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises [4]. - The plan promotes timely implementation of tax incentives and employment subsidies to encourage employers to hire more workers [4]. - It emphasizes improving employment services by enhancing job posting systems and establishing local employment service stations [4]. - The plan advocates for large-scale vocational skills training to align with industry needs and promote a comprehensive training model [4]. Group 3: Entrepreneurship Promotion Plan - The plan promotes the "Chuangxiang Longjiang" initiative, which aims to create a supportive ecosystem for entrepreneurship through training, services, and incubation [7]. - It seeks to streamline the entrepreneurial process by enhancing inter-departmental collaboration and providing integrated services for entrepreneurs [7]. - The plan focuses on improving the quality of incubation services and ensuring that local governments provide support for key groups in entrepreneurship [7]. - It aims to facilitate entrepreneurship financing by implementing favorable policies and optimizing loan processes for startups [7].

Group 1 - The recent slight increase in COVID-19 cases in some regions is noted, but the clinical severity of the disease has not changed significantly [2][5][7] - Monitoring data indicates that the dominant COVID-19 variants have changed multiple times over the past two and a half years, with the latest variants showing a trend of immune evasion [3][4][6] - The positive rate of COVID-19 tests has been rising, particularly in southern provinces, while the overall level of acute respiratory infectious diseases remains low [2][3] Group 2 - The current dominant variant, XDV and its sub-variants, account for a significant proportion of cases and are spreading in various regions, including mainland China and neighboring countries [6] - Recommendations for preventive measures include maintaining good personal hygiene, wearing masks during long-distance travel, and ensuring vulnerable populations receive vaccinations [7][8] - The overall clinical severity of COVID-19 remains low, with most individuals recovering within a week, although those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk [5][7]

近日，我们来到距县城142公里的牙衣河乡江中堂村回访。村民益西站在自家院前，指着不远处的乡卫 生院，向我们说起近来的变化："以前要骑两个小时的摩托，带阿妈去县里看病。现在好了，在乡里就 能看县上的医生，方便多了。" 此前，县委巡察组因地制宜开展"背包巡察"，巡察干部一人一背包，背着办公设备和生活用品，翻 越"山梁子"、跨过"田沟子"，走村入户了解情况、发现问题，用脚步丈量民情。在牙衣河乡，我们发现 当地医疗存在诸多困境。村民格绒次仁向我们讲述了他的就医经历：他曾骑着摩托车，载着年逾古稀的 母亲，在狭窄的村道上颠簸30公里，赶往康定市吉居乡看病。"有的病，我们乡卫生院看不了，也没有 药！" 针对基层医疗领域暴露出的执业医师短缺、药品供应链梗阻、专业人才引留困境等难题，巡察组采 用"边巡边移"方式，同步将问题移交县纪委监委。县纪委监委立即启动"室组地+部门"联动监督机制， 深挖细查医疗机构管理漏洞，督促加快整改。县政府召开"健康民生提质"联席会诊会议，卫健、人社、 市场监管等多部门联合制订《智慧医疗赋能方案》，提出"云诊室+数字处方"方法，协调县卫健局搭 建"云端诊疗"系统。 针对牙衣河乡卫生院存在的药品保障不足 ...

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Guangdong Pharmaceutical University and Foshan Second People's Hospital aims to establish a high-level hospital and clinical medical college, enhancing healthcare quality and talent development in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Collaboration Agreement - A cooperation agreement was signed to build a new type of affiliated hospital and clinical medical college, focusing on resource sharing and mutual development [1]. - The agreement includes a commitment to invest in clinical specialties and aims to achieve breakthroughs in national and provincial clinical key specialties [1]. Group 2: Talent Development - The partnership will leverage the strengths of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University in clinical medicine and nursing to cultivate high-quality medical talent through specialized programs [1]. - Initiatives such as the "3+2" program and new undergraduate majors will be introduced to support the hospital's academic needs [1]. Group 3: Research Collaboration - The collaboration will utilize the university's research capabilities to address clinical issues, fostering a robust research system within the hospital [1]. - Joint research efforts will be established to produce continuous scientific outcomes, supporting the integrated development of medical education and research [1]. Group 4: Future Development and Innovation - The partnership is seen as a strategic move to enhance both institutions' development and contribute to regional health initiatives [2]. - The focus will be on innovative hospital management and collaborative development mechanisms to improve healthcare delivery and expand influence beyond local services [2]. Group 5: Inauguration of Collaborative Bases - The signing event included the inauguration of several collaborative bases, such as the Third Clinical Medical College and Graduate Training Base of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University [2]. Group 6: Management Capacity Building - A report on modern hospital management was presented, emphasizing the importance of management strategies for high-quality hospital development [3].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Hong Kong Stock Connect Medical and Health Comprehensive Index (Hong Kong Stock Connect Medical C, 930965) experienced a decline of 0.86%, closing at 2467.33 points, with a trading volume of 7.663 billion yuan. Despite this, the index has shown positive growth over various time frames, including a 2.33% increase over the past month, a 10.35% increase over the past three months, and a year-to-date increase of 22.86% [1]. Group 1 - The index is composed of 50 liquid and large-cap listed companies in the medical and health sector within the Hong Kong Stock Connect framework, reflecting the overall performance of these securities [1]. - The base date for the index is November 14, 2014, with a base point of 3000.0 [1]. - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December each year [1]. Group 2 - Public funds tracking the Hong Kong Stock Connect Medical C include various funds from E Fund, Ping An, and Yinhua, among others, indicating a diverse interest in this index [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the investigation and disciplinary actions taken against Xiao and Dong, highlighting serious violations of medical ethics and professional conduct within the healthcare system, particularly at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital and Peking Union Medical College [1][2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Violations by Xiao - Xiao, a former deputy chief physician, was found to have violated surgical safety protocols during a procedure, leading to the interruption of surgery and leaving the operating room, prioritizing personal emotions over patient safety [2]. - He was expelled from the Party and dismissed from his position, with his medical license revoked for over five years, reflecting severe consequences for his actions [2]. Group 2: Violations by Dong - Dong, who was involved in a residency program, was found to have falsified her admission qualifications for a prestigious medical program, which included submitting forged academic credits [3][4]. - She also faced allegations of academic misconduct, including plagiarism in her doctoral thesis and improper authorship on published papers, leading to the revocation of her degrees and medical qualifications [4]. Group 3: Institutional Response and Reforms - The incident has exposed weaknesses in the admission and management processes at Peking Union Medical College, prompting a comprehensive evaluation and necessary reforms to ensure stricter adherence to academic and ethical standards [5]. - The National Health Commission is conducting a thorough investigation into the involved parties and institutions, emphasizing the need for accountability and improvement in medical ethics and quality of care across the healthcare system [5].

唤醒"沉睡"的医疗大数据 广州发布卫生健康行业可信数据空间首批成果 近日，广州市卫生健康委员会举行广州卫生健康行业可信数据空间成果发布会，发布包括5个数据产品 及28个高质量数据集。据了解，广州卫生健康行业可信数据空间借鉴了国内外先进的数据技术和管理经 验，结合广州实际，力求打造一个能够实现医疗健康数据安全可信流通、促进数据价值释放的平台，解 决卫生健康数据"供不出""流不动""用不好"的问题，目前已成功汇聚了多家医疗机构的高质量数据。医 疗机构可依托空间在通用全科、专科专病和便民服务方面进行创新，破解"三长一短"就医痛点；药械企 业、科研机构可依托空间，在药械研发、临床试验和药械应用等方面进行场景创新，对生物医药产业实 现全链条升级，缩短药械研发周期，赋能生物医药产业高质量发展。 推动医疗数据合法合规安全流通 "共和国勋章"获得者、中国工程院院士钟南山在视频致辞中表示，当下"人工智能+""数据要素×"正在以 前所未有的速度改变着我们的生活方式、工作模式和社会结构，同样也牵引健康医疗事业深刻变 革，"从科学研究到临床实践各个环节，以新质生产力赋能医疗健康行业和生物医药产业的高质量发 展，聚焦民生福祉、开展行业 ...