国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读2025年1—8月份工业企业利润数据 1—8月份，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作用下， 规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%，装备制造业支撑有力，不同规模企业利润均有所改善。 工业企业利润明显改善。1—8月份，规模以上工业企业利润由1—7月份同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%， 扭转了自今年5月份以来企业累计利润持续下降态势。从三大门类看，1—8月份，制造业增长7.4%，较 1—7月份加快2.6个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长9.4%，加快5.5个百分点；采矿业 下降30.6%，降幅收窄1.0个百分点。从月度看，8月份规模以上工业企业利润两位数增长，由7月份下降 1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善明显。 下阶段，在外部环境严峻复杂、国内市场需求仍显不足的背景下，要全面贯彻落实党中央决策部署，进 一步扩大国内需求，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，规范企业竞争秩序，为工业企业利润持续恢复创造 更多有利条件。 资讯编辑：费斐 021-26093397 资讯监督：乐卫扬 021-26093827 资讯投诉：陈跃进 0 ...

1—8月份，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作用下， 规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%，装备制造业支撑有力，不同规模企业利润均有所改善。 1—8月份规模以上工业企业利润同比实现增长 ——国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读2025年1—8月份工业企业利润数据 工业企业利润明显改善。1—8月份，规模以上工业企业利润由1—7月份同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%， 扭转了自今年5月份以来企业累计利润持续下降态势。从三大门类看，1—8月份，制造业增长7.4%，较 1—7月份加快2.6个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长9.4%，加快5.5个百分点；采矿业 下降30.6%，降幅收窄1.0个百分点。从月度看，8月份规模以上工业企业利润两位数增长，由7月份下降 1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善明显。 工业企业营收保持稳定增长。1—8月份，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长2.3%，与1—7月份持 平。其中，8月份工业企业营业收入增长1.9%，较7月份加快1.0个百分点，营业收入增长加快，为企业 盈利继续恢复创造有利条件。 下阶段，在外部环境严峻复杂、国内市 ...

Group 1 - Growth style shows strong resilience, with growth and cyclical indices rising by 0.29% and 0.04% respectively, while other styles adjusted downwards, particularly the financial sector [3][5] - In August, the industrial added value increased by 5.2% year-on-year, with significant growth in high-tech manufacturing at 9.3% and equipment manufacturing at 8.1% [6][10] - The service sector's production index grew by 5.6% year-on-year in August, with information transmission and software services growing by 12.1% [6][10] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points, marking the first rate cut in nine months, primarily due to a weakening labor market and economic slowdown [4][8] - The market is expected to continue steady operation in the medium to long term, despite recent adjustments caused by significant declines in the financial sector [10][11] - Investment opportunities are identified in technology and advanced manufacturing sectors, with a projected increase in R&D investment to over 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020 [5][11] Group 3 - The "anti-involution" policy is promoting high-quality industrial development, with positive price changes observed in some sectors [5][11] - Domestic demand policies are expected to create opportunities in industries such as machinery, home appliances, and consumer electronics [5][11] - Fixed asset investment from January to August grew by 0.5%, with infrastructure investment increasing by 2.0% [6][10]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - In the first eight months of 2025, China's fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 32.6111 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 0.5%, with notable declines in specific sectors such as chemical manufacturing [1] Investment by Industry - The primary industry saw an investment of 646.1 billion yuan, increasing by 5.5% year-on-year [1] - The secondary industry investment totaled 11.8246 trillion yuan, growing by 7.6% [1] - The tertiary industry investment was 20.1404 trillion yuan, which represents a decline of 3.4% [1] - Within the secondary industry, industrial investment grew by 7.7%, with mining investment increasing by 3.0%, manufacturing investment rising by 5.1%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply surging by 18.8% [1] - In the tertiary industry, infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) increased by 2.0%, with water transport investment up by 15.9%, water conservancy management investment up by 7.4%, and railway transport investment up by 4.5% [1] Regional Investment Trends - Eastern region investment decreased by 3.5% year-on-year [1] - Central region investment increased by 2.5% [1] - Western region investment grew by 2.3% [1] - Northeastern region investment declined by 6.0% [1] Investment by Registration Type - Domestic enterprises' fixed asset investment increased by 0.5% [1] - Investment from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan enterprises grew by 2.3% [1] - Foreign enterprises' fixed asset investment saw a significant decline of 15.4% [1]

Production - In August 2025, the industrial added value of enterprises above designated size grew by 5.2% year-on-year, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month[11] - The manufacturing sector remains the main driver of industrial growth, with a year-on-year increase of 5.7%, down from 6.2%[11] - High-tech manufacturing added value increased by 9.3% year-on-year, contributing 28.5% to the overall industrial growth[11] Consumption - The total retail sales of consumer goods in August 2025 increased by 3.4% year-on-year, a decline of 0.3 percentage points from July[2] - Rural consumption grew by 4.6%, outpacing urban consumption growth of 3.2%, indicating significant potential in the rural market[14] - Over 80% of product categories saw retail sales growth, with more than 30% achieving double-digit growth[15] Investment - From January to August 2025, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 0.5%, continuing a downward trend[24] - Excluding real estate development investment, fixed asset investment grew by 4.2%, indicating resilience in manufacturing and some infrastructure sectors[24] - Real estate development investment fell by 12.9% year-on-year, with new construction, completion, and construction area all showing declines[25]

Core Insights - In the first eight months of 2025, fixed asset investment in Henan Province (excluding rural households) increased by 4.7% year-on-year, with private investment growing by 7.3% [1] Investment by Industry - Investment in the primary industry decreased by 0.7% year-on-year - Investment in the secondary industry increased by 20.6% - Investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 3.5% [1] Major Investment Areas - Industrial investment rose by 20.5% year-on-year - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) fell by 8.0% - Real estate development investment decreased by 8.1% [1] Industrial Investment Breakdown - Mining industry investment increased by 22.8% - Manufacturing investment grew by 19.9% - Investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply rose by 23.1% [1] Infrastructure Investment Breakdown - Investment in water conservancy, environment, and public facilities management (excluding land management) increased by 0.4% - Investment in transportation and postal services decreased by 19.8% - Investment in information transmission fell by 10.4% [1] Investment by Ownership - Central project investment increased by 2.1% - Local project investment grew by 4.8% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growth trends in various sectors of the Chinese economy for August 2025, including industrial output, fixed asset investment, and retail sales, indicating a mixed economic recovery with specific sectors showing stronger performance than others [2][3][8]. Industrial Output - In August 2025, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises increased by 5.2% year-on-year, with a month-on-month growth of 0.37%. For the first eight months of 2025, the year-on-year growth was 6.2% [3]. - By sector, mining increased by 5.1%, manufacturing by 5.7%, and electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply by 2.4% in August [3]. - Among 41 major industries, 31 reported year-on-year growth in added value, with notable increases in chemical raw materials and products (7.6%), black metal smelting and processing (7.3%), and non-ferrous metal smelting and processing (9.1%) [3][4]. Fixed Asset Investment - From January to August 2025, national fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 326.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%. However, private investment decreased by 2.3% [5][6]. - The investment in the primary industry grew by 5.5%, while the secondary industry saw a 7.6% increase. The tertiary industry, however, experienced a decline of 3.4% [6]. - Infrastructure investment in the tertiary sector grew by 2.0%, with significant increases in water transportation (15.9%) and water conservancy management (7.4%) [6]. Retail Sales - In August 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 39.668 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 3.4%. Excluding automobiles, retail sales grew by 3.7% [8][10]. - For the first eight months, total retail sales amounted to 323.906 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 4.6% [10]. - Online retail sales for the same period reached 99.828 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, with physical goods online sales growing by 6.4% [11]. Energy Production - In August 2025, the production of raw coal decreased by 3.2% year-on-year, while crude oil production increased by 2.4% [15][18]. - The industrial electricity generation reached 936.3 billion kilowatt-hours in August, showing a year-on-year growth of 1.6% [23]. - Natural gas production also saw stable growth, with an output of 21.2 billion cubic meters in August, up by 5.9% year-on-year [21].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - In August, industrial production improved with the national above - scale industrial added value growing 5.2% year - on - year and 0.37% month - on - month, and 6.2% year - on - year from January to August. The decline of PPI narrowed, and CPI decreased year - on - year but was flat month - on - month. Core CPI increased for four consecutive months. Domestic consumption is expected to continue to recover in Q3 [3]. - From January to August, national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) was 326111 billion yuan, with a year - on - year growth of 0.5%, and a month - on - month decline of 0.20% in August. The third - industry investment was dragged down by real estate, but the investment structure continued to optimize [4]. - From January to August, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 323906 billion yuan, with a year - on - year growth of 4.6%, and 39668 billion yuan in August, with a year - on - year growth of 3.4%. The consumer market is recovering, but the demand foundation needs to be consolidated. In the real estate market, both investment and sales were under pressure from January to August [5]. Summary by Directory Growth: Steady Uptick - In August, the national above - scale industrial added value grew 5.2% year - on - year and 0.37% month - on - month, and 6.2% year - on - year from January to August. The equipment and high - tech manufacturing industries outperformed the overall level. Some product outputs increased significantly. However, external uncertainties remain [11]. Inflation: Month - on - Month Recovery - In August 2025, the national PPI decreased 2.9% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing. The pressure on energy and raw material supply and demand eased marginally, some external - demand industries improved, and new - quality productivity industries and consumption - upgrade demand supported price increases. However, factors such as weak downstream demand and international input still restrict the full recovery of PPI, which is expected to continue a mild recovery [21]. - In August, CPI decreased 0.4% year - on - year and was flat month - on - month. Core CPI increased 0.9% year - on - year, with the increase expanding for four consecutive months. Food prices were the main drag, while non - food prices and service consumption showed positive trends. Domestic consumption is expected to continue to recover in Q3 [45]. Investment: Marginal Slowdown - From January to August 2025, national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) was 326111 billion yuan, with a year - on - year growth of 0.5%, and a month - on - month decline of 0.20% in August. The second - industry investment grew rapidly, while the third - industry investment was dragged down by real estate. Investment growth varied by region. Overall, the investment structure is optimizing, but the real estate market still drags down the overall investment [59]. Production: Continued Growth - From January to August 2025, the national above - scale industrial added value grew 6.2% year - on - year, with a 5.2% year - on - year and 0.37% month - on - month growth in August. The manufacturing industry maintained growth, and high - tech manufacturing outperformed. New kinetic energy products grew rapidly, and foreign trade also increased. However, the foundation for the continuous recovery of the industrial economy needs to be consolidated [63]. Consumption: Slowing Growth - From January to August 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 323906 billion yuan, with a year - on - year growth of 4.6%, and 39668 billion yuan in August, with a year - on - year growth of 3.4%. The consumer market showed the characteristics of stable growth in commodity consumption and resilience in service consumption. Online consumption grew rapidly. Overall, the consumer market is recovering, but the demand foundation needs to be consolidated [74]. Real Estate: Both Investment and Demand Under Pressure - From January to August, national real estate development investment was 60309 billion yuan, with a year - on - year decline of 12.9%. The funds in place for real estate development enterprises decreased, and sales were weak. The real estate market still faced downward pressure, but inventory reduction policies had some effects. The demand - side confidence needs to be restored [86]. Appendix - In August, the national economy maintained a stable and progressive development trend. Industrial production, services, market sales, fixed - asset investment, foreign trade, etc. all showed certain growth, and employment and prices were generally stable. However, there were still many external uncertainties, and the economy faced challenges [103].

Economic Overview - In August, the national economy maintained overall stability and progress, with a focus on strengthening macro policy adjustments and promoting a unified national market [1] - The industrial added value above designated size grew by 5.2% year-on-year in August, with mining, manufacturing, and electricity sectors showing growth rates of 5.1%, 5.7%, and 2.4% respectively [1] Industrial Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector's added value increased by 8.1%, while high-tech manufacturing saw a growth of 9.3%, outperforming the overall industrial growth by 2.9 and 4.1 percentage points respectively [1] - From January to August, the industrial added value above designated size grew by 6.2% year-on-year [1] Profitability - From January to July, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 40,204 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 1.7% [1] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 326,111 billion yuan from January to August, marking a year-on-year increase of 0.5%, with a 4.2% growth when excluding real estate development investment [2] - Investment in high-tech industries such as information services, aerospace equipment manufacturing, and computer and office equipment manufacturing grew by 34.1%, 28.0%, and 12.6% year-on-year respectively [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View - The economic data in August generally continued to decline and fell short of expectations, with economic growth continuing to slow down. The overall domestic demand economic data in August continued to slow down, with investment continuing to slow down and slightly lower than market expectations, consumption growth slightly declining and lower than market expectations, and industrial production slowing down in the short term. The short - term investment side continued to slow down, and the domestic commodity demand as a whole slowed down and was lower than market expectations. The supply side also slowed down due to factors such as domestic demand slowdown and anti - involution. The short - term domestic commodity supply - demand side showed a state of weak demand and relatively abundant supply, which weakened the support for the prices of domestic - demand - oriented bulk commodities. The data announced this time continued to slow down and were lower than market expectations, which was short - term negative for the domestic - demand - oriented bulk commodity market. In the medium and long term, with the implementation of more active fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, as well as the promotion of the "anti - involution" work, it was positive for the recovery of the domestic market. Overseas, the higher - than - expected US tariffs might lead to a slowdown in global growth expectations, but the increasing expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut supported the prices of external - demand - oriented commodities such as non - ferrous metals and energy [3][6]. Summary by Related Catalogs Industrial Production - In August, the year - on - year growth rate of the added value of large - scale industrial enterprises nationwide was 5.2%, lower than the expected 5.7% and the previous value of 5.7%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from the previous value. Mainly due to strong external demand, but also affected by domestic anti - involution and environmental protection production restrictions, the operating rate of industrial enterprises declined, and the industrial production growth rate decreased slightly but remained at a relatively high level. By major categories, in August, the added value of the mining industry increased by 5.1% year - on - year, the manufacturing industry increased by 5.7%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water increased by 2.4%. In the second half of the year, as the US replenishment demand gradually weakened, the overall industrial production growth rate in China might decline but was expected to remain at a relatively high level [3][4]. Domestic Consumption - In August, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.4% year - on - year, lower than the expected 3.9% and the previous value of 3.7%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous value. This was mainly due to the slowdown in the subsidy intensity of the consumer goods trade - in policy. Currently, the effect of the consumer goods trade - in policy has weakened, and the retail sales of commodities in categories such as household appliances and audio - visual equipment, furniture, automobiles, and sports and entertainment products by units above the designated size have slowed down, but service consumption has rebounded. In the later stage, with the continuous implementation and effectiveness of domestic consumption stimulus policies and the recovery of residents' wealth effect, domestic consumption will pick up [4]. Fixed - Asset Investment - From January to August, fixed - asset investment was 0.4%, far lower than the expected 1.4% and a significant drop of 1.1% from the previous value of 1.6%. Among them, the growth rate of manufacturing investment continued to decline, the growth rate of infrastructure investment slowed down significantly in the short term, and real estate investment remained weak [4]. Real Estate - In August, the year - on - year growth rate of real estate development investment was - 19.9%, with the decline expanding by 2.9 percentage points from the previous month. The year - on - year growth rate of the commercial housing sales area was - 11%, with the decline expanding by 2.6 percentage points from the previous value, and the year - on - year growth rate of commercial housing sales was - 14.8%, with the decline expanding by 0.7 percentage points from the previous value. This was mainly due to the high - base effect formed by the "5.17 real estate new policy" last year and the weakening of the effect of real estate policy stimulus. The real estate market continued to recover slowly, and the real estate prosperity remained low and had slowed down for five consecutive months. However, with the slowdown of the real estate market, more incremental real estate policies were expected to be introduced [4]. Infrastructure Investment - In August, the year - on - year growth rate of infrastructure investment was - 5.9%, with the decline expanding by 0.8 percentage points from the previous value of - 5.1%. Although the issuance speed of special bonds accelerated, due to the influence of high - temperature and rainy weather and poor fund arrival, the growth rate of infrastructure investment continued to decline [4]. Manufacturing Investment - In August, the year - on - year growth rate of manufacturing investment was - 1.3%, with the decline expanding by 1 percentage point from the previous value of - 0.3%. It slowed down significantly due to the high base effect last year and domestic anti - involution. Currently, high - tech industries maintained a high - growth level, and the large - scale equipment renewal policy continued to take effect, which provided strong support for manufacturing investment. In the future, on the one hand, with the implementation of the "anti - involution" policy and the exit of backward production capacity, manufacturing enterprise profits were expected to gradually bottom out and recover, and the willingness of enterprises to make capital expenditures might increase; on the other hand, the possible slowdown of the US replenishment demand in the second half of the year would weaken the short - term driving force for manufacturing investment [5]. Impact on Bulk Commodities - In the short term, the domestic - demand - oriented bulk commodity market was negatively affected as the data continued to slow down and were lower than market expectations. In the medium and long term, with the implementation of more active fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, as well as the promotion of the "anti - involution" work, it was positive for the recovery of the domestic market. Overseas, the higher - than - expected US tariffs might lead to a slowdown in global growth expectations, but the increasing expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut supported the prices of external - demand - oriented commodities such as non - ferrous metals and energy [3][6].