Market Overview - The A-share market is experiencing fluctuations, with the three major indices continuing their downward trend [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4065.58, down 0.25%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.33% to 13906.73 [2] Sector Performance - The top-performing sectors include: - Oil and Petrochemicals: +2.55% - Basic Chemicals: +2.05% - Electric Equipment: +1.27% - Textiles and Apparel: +0.88% - Light Industry Manufacturing: +0.66% [3] - The underperforming sectors are: - Food and Beverage: -1.86% - Defense and Military: -1.66% - Social Services: -1.37% - Communication: -1.26% - Beauty and Personal Care: -1.20% [3] Future Outlook - The market showed volatility with a low opening followed by a brief recovery, but ultimately closed lower, with the ChiNext Index leading the decline [4] - Chemical sectors showed strength, while consumer sectors like liquor and tourism faced significant declines [4] - The report indicates a shift in investment focus towards a dual-driven model of manufacturing and consumption, with manufacturing sectors entering a profit realization phase and consumer sectors poised for potential recovery as valuations are at historical lows [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that there is no need to worry about short-term market fluctuations, as the underlying trends indicate a shift from virtual to real economies in Europe and the US, alongside the disruptive innovation brought by AI [2] - The urgency for strategic security investments and new infrastructure in the US reflects a growing competition, balancing short-term shareholder interests with long-term strategic value [2] - China's capital market has already completed the pricing adjustment from virtual to real, currently undergoing a verification and pricing process for quality and efficiency improvements [2] Group 2 - A potential "favorable timing and conditions" for a new upward cycle in the A-share market is anticipated in the coming months, particularly around the Spring Festival [3] - Historical data shows that February, especially around the Spring Festival, is a period of strong market activity, with small-cap stocks likely to outperform [3] - The recent market pullback is seen as an opportunity to regain confidence and prepare for the upcoming upward cycle, especially around the 4000-point level [3] Group 3 - The global market is quickly pricing in the potential hawkish stance of the Federal Reserve, while the Chinese government is shifting its focus towards domestic demand, which is expected to boost economic prospects [5] - The recent emphasis from the China Securities Regulatory Commission on stabilizing the capital market is expected to support a gradual recovery in the A-share market [5] - Recommendations include focusing on emerging technologies and sectors such as consumer services, food and beverage, and traditional manufacturing [5] Group 4 - The recent global asset adjustment is more about digesting emotions rather than fundamental changes, with a favorable environment for market recovery expected post-Spring Festival [6] - Key sectors to focus on include technology manufacturing, resource products, and infrastructure chains, with a particular emphasis on AI hardware and high-end manufacturing [6] - The upcoming period is expected to see increased industry catalysts and a rise in risk appetite, creating opportunities for thematic investments [6] Group 5 - The Hang Seng Technology Index is seen as having value for investment, with expectations of a rebound once the liquidity shock subsides [7] - The market is expected to experience a stronger performance post-Spring Festival, with a focus on sectors benefiting from the "14th Five-Year Plan" [7] - The rotation of investment focus is anticipated to accelerate in February, particularly towards sectors like oil, food and beverage, and construction materials [7] Group 6 - The global risk-off mode has led to a reevaluation of assets, with a focus on physical assets and a recovery in manufacturing trends [8] - Recommendations include investing in commodities like oil, copper, and lithium, as well as sectors with confirmed bottoming out in the Chinese manufacturing industry [8] - The return of capital and easing of pressure from quantitative tightening are expected to support a recovery in consumer sectors [8] Group 7 - The recent adjustments in the A-share market are primarily driven by internal factors, with external shocks having limited impact on the fundamental industry landscape [9][10] - The market sentiment has been sufficiently released, and a continuation of the spring market rally is anticipated post-Spring Festival [10] - Key sectors to watch include AI computing, chemical industries, and power equipment, with potential catalysts from local policy signals [10] Group 8 - The market is expected to maintain a range-bound oscillation, with a shift towards value and consumer sectors as high-valuation tech stocks face selling pressure [12] - Defensive sectors like banking and food and beverage are likely to attract investment, while growth sectors may regain focus post-Spring Festival [12] - The upcoming policy window and recovery in risk appetite are expected to shift market attention back to growth sectors with clear performance catalysts [12]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - In the short - term (the remaining two trading weeks in February), the macro - liquidity environment is acceptable, and there seems no reason for continuous decline in A - shares, so there is no need to be overly pessimistic. However, if the macro - liquidity tightens in March, it will be a real concern [8][23] - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform [11][62] 3. Summary of Each Section 3.1 National Asset Liability Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side** - In December 2025, the liability growth rate of the real - sector was 8.4% (previous value 8.6%), in line with expectations. It's expected to drop to around 8.3% in January 2026, rebound slightly to around 8.4% in February, and decline in March [1][18] - In the financial sector, last week's capital market loosened marginally, with the peak in February expected to occur this week [1][18] - In December 2025, the government debt growth rate was 12.4% (previous value 13.1%), expected to rebound to around 12.6% in January 2026 and likely decline in February [2][19] - Last week, the government bond net increase was 734.3 billion yuan (slightly higher than the planned 721.4 billion yuan), and next week's planned net increase is 7.02 billion yuan [2][19] - **Monetary Policy** - Last week, the average weekly capital trading volume increased, the capital price decreased, the term spread narrowed slightly, and the capital market loosened marginally [2][19] - The one - year Treasury bond yield rose unilaterally last week, closing at 1.32% on the weekend. It's expected to have a lower limit of about 1.3%, a central value of around 1.4%, and a 10 - basis - point interest rate cut in 2026 [2][19] - The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 49 basis points. The spread between the ten - year and one - year, and the thirty - year and ten - year Treasury bonds is expected to be in the range of 20 - 60 basis points. The future yield fluctuation ranges of the ten - year and thirty - year Treasury bonds are expected to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [2][19] - **Asset Side** - In December 2025, physical quantity data continued to operate stably compared to November. Attention should be paid to whether the economy can continue to stabilize or even rise marginally [3][20] - The annual real economic growth target for 2025 set by the Two Sessions is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It needs further observation whether 5% will be the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [3][20] 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Since 2011, China has entered a downward cycle of potential economic growth, which seems to have ended in Q4 2024, followed by a low - level narrow - range oscillation in the profit cycle. The government put forward three policy goals in 2016, and the convergence of the liability side is not over but has limited room [6][21] - Sino - US relations are in a state of equal - strength competition. If the valuation of the US technology sector is re - evaluated, global funds may flow from the US to China. Attention should be paid to the RMB exchange rate [6][21] - Last week, the capital market loosened marginally, equities declined significantly, the value style continued to outperform, and the stock - bond ratio favored bonds. The ten - year Treasury bond yield remained stable at 1.81%, the one - year Treasury bond yield rose 2 basis points to 1.32%, and the thirty - year Treasury bond yield fell 4 basis points to 2.25% [7][22] - The full - position equity strategy with a balanced style underperformed, and the broad - based rotation strategy underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 0.37pct last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, it has underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 2.52pct, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% [7][22] - The market performance last week was unexpected. Funds may have flowed out of the stock and bond markets to buy safer assets. The decline in US technology stocks may have affected domestic growth stocks. This week, the Shanghai 50 Index (50% position) and the CSI 1000 Index (50% position) are recommended [8][23] - The current broad - based index recommendation strategy focuses on position selection and style analysis, can accommodate large - scale funds, has small fluctuations and good liquidity, and will receive more attention in the context of the marginal convergence of the national asset - liability sheet [9][24] 3.3 Industry Recommendations - **Industry Performance Review** - This week, A - shares fell with shrinking volume. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.3%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 2.1%, and the ChiNext Index fell 3.3% [32] - Among the Shenwan primary industries, food and beverage, beauty care, power equipment, comprehensive, and transportation had the largest increases, while non - ferrous metals, communication, electronics, steel, and computer had the largest declines [32] - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume** - As of February 6, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, machinery, and communication, while the bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, steel, social services, and coal [33] - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were power equipment, pharmaceutical biology, machinery, national defense and military industry, and automobiles, while the top five with decreased crowding were non - ferrous metals, electronics, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, petroleum and petrochemicals, and non - bank finance [33] - As of February 6, the crowding of communication, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, national defense and military industry, and petroleum and petrochemicals was at relatively high percentiles since 2018, while that of transportation, non - bank finance, real estate, pharmaceutical biology, and food and beverage was at relatively low percentiles [33] - This week, the average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2.4 trillion yuan, up from last week's 3.06 trillion yuan. Food and beverage, beauty care, transportation, coal, and media had the highest year - on - year trading volume growth rates, while steel, non - ferrous metals, building decoration, pharmaceutical biology, and petroleum and petrochemicals had the largest trading volume declines [35] - **Industry Valuation and Earnings** - This week, in the Shenwan primary industries, real estate, food and beverage, beauty care, comprehensive, and power equipment had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while non - ferrous metals, communication, electronics, steel, and computer had the largest declines [39] - As of February 6, 2026, industries with high 2024 full - year profit forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banking, insurance, power, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [40] - **Industry Prosperity** - **External Demand**: Mixed performance. In December, the global manufacturing PMI rose from 50.4 to 50.9, and most economies' PMI data in January showed an upward trend. The CCFI index fell 4.55% week - on - week. Port cargo throughput increased. South Korea's export growth rate rose to 13.4% in December and 33.9% in January, and Vietnam's export growth rate rose from 23.9% in December to 34.3% in January [44] - **Domestic Demand**: The second - hand housing price remained flat last week, and quantity indicators showed mixed performance. Highway truck traffic volume increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries declined from September to October 2025, increased from November to December, and slightly decreased in January. Automobile sales were weaker than the historical seasonality, new - home sales were at a historical low, and second - hand home sales were relatively strong compared to the historical seasonality. As of February 1, the national second - hand housing listing price index remained flat compared to last week. As of January 30, the production material price index rose 0.9% week - on - week [44] - **Public Offering Market Review** - In the first week of February (February 2 - 6), most active public equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. The weekly growth rates of the 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% quantiles were 0.8%, 0%, - 0.6%, and - 1.8% respectively, while the CSI 300 fell 1.3% [59] - As of February 6, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 3.94 trillion yuan, up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [59] - **Industry Recommendations** - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform. Dividend - type stocks should generally have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good profitability, and ability to survive [11][62] - Combining the above three characteristics and the under - allocation in the public offering's fourth - quarter report, the recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 13 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [11][62]

Oil Market Overview - Brent and WTI crude oil futures averaged $67.7 and $63.5 per barrel this week, with changes of -$0.9 and +$0.1 respectively compared to last week[2] - U.S. total crude oil inventory stands at 84 million barrels, with commercial and strategic inventories at 42 million barrels each, reflecting changes of -324, -346, and +21 thousand barrels respectively[2] - U.S. crude oil production decreased to 13.22 million barrels per day, down by 480 thousand barrels per day from the previous week[2] Oil Demand and Supply - U.S. refinery crude processing volume is 16.03 million barrels per day, down by 180 thousand barrels per day, with a utilization rate of 90.5%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points[2] - U.S. crude oil imports increased by 56 thousand barrels per day to 620 thousand barrels, while exports decreased by 54 thousand barrels to 405 thousand barrels, resulting in a net import increase of 110 thousand barrels per day[2] - Active U.S. oil rigs increased by 1 to 412, while active fracturing fleets decreased by 3 to 148[2] Refined Products - U.S. gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel prices averaged $80, $101, and $89 per barrel respectively, with changes of +$1.3, -$9.5, and -$5.1 per barrel[2] - U.S. gasoline inventory increased by 690 thousand barrels, while diesel and jet fuel inventories decreased by 555 and 66 thousand barrels respectively[2] - U.S. gasoline consumption decreased by 60 thousand barrels per day to 815 thousand barrels, while diesel and jet fuel consumption increased by 24 and 29 thousand barrels per day respectively[2] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include China National Offshore Oil Corporation, PetroChina, Sinopec, and CNOOC Services[3] - Risks include geopolitical factors affecting oil prices, significant macroeconomic downturns, and potential changes in OPEC+ supply plans[3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector, indicating a positive outlook despite geopolitical uncertainties [1]. Core Insights - The oil price is expected to remain supported in the short term due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, with specific focus on Iran and the Russia-Ukraine conflict [6][7]. - The fluorochemical sector is anticipated to maintain high levels of activity due to supply constraints and favorable demand driven by policy support [6][7]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - Geopolitical tensions continue to create uncertainty, with recent developments involving Iran and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict impacting oil prices [6]. - WTI crude futures fell by 3.27% and Brent crude futures by 3.75% during the reporting period [6]. - Domestic oil companies are diversifying their resource sources and integrating upstream and downstream operations to mitigate the impact of volatile oil prices [7]. Fluorochemicals - Supply quotas and favorable demand from policy support are expected to sustain high market activity [6]. - Prices for popular refrigerants R32 and R134a remain stable, with supply constraints leading to a tight market for certain products [6]. - The issuance of HFC production quotas for 2026 shows an increase, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [6]. Semiconductor Materials - The semiconductor materials sector is experiencing a positive trend with inventory reduction and improving end-market fundamentals [7]. - The report suggests that the upward cycle in semiconductor materials, combined with domestic substitution, may lead to further price increases [7].

- The report constructs a "total heat" indicator by aggregating the browsing, self-selection, and click counts of individual stocks, normalized as a percentage of the total market on the same day, and then multiplied by 10,000, with a value range of [0,10000][7] - The "total heat" indicator is used as a proxy for "sentiment heat" to track the attention levels of broad-based indices, industries, and concepts[7] - The broad-based indices are divided into groups: CSI 300, CSI 500, CSI 1000, CSI 2000, and "others," with the total heat indicators of the constituent stocks summed up to obtain the heat of these indices[8] - A simple rotation strategy is constructed based on the weekly heat change rate, buying the broad-based index with the highest heat change rate MA2 at the end of each week, and staying out of the market if the "others" group has the highest change rate[12] - The rotation strategy based on the broad-based heat change rate MA2 has an annualized return of 8.74% since 2017, with a maximum drawdown of 23.5%, and a return of 5.2% in 2026[15] - The weekly heat change rate MA2 for the main broad-based indices shows that the CSI 300 had the highest increase of 3.34% compared to the previous week, while the CSI 500 had the largest decrease of 5.98%[15] - The heat change rate MA2 for the Shenwan first-level industries shows that the oil and petrochemical industry had the highest increase of 58.0% compared to the previous week, while the electronics industry had the largest decrease of -14.1%[26] - The heat change rate MA2 for the Shenwan second-level industries shows that the top five industries with the highest positive change rates are jewelry, planting, liquor II, lighting equipment II, and oil service engineering[26] - The heat change rate for concepts shows that the top five concepts with the highest positive change rates are Huawei Digital Energy, horse racing concept, duty-free shops, Huawei Euler, and pumped storage[27] - Two simple portfolios are constructed: one selects the top 10 stocks with the highest total heat from the top five concepts with the highest heat change rates each week, and the other selects the bottom 10 stocks with the lowest total heat from the same concepts[30] - The historical performance of the portfolios shows that the bottom group can achieve an annualized return of 15.71% with a maximum drawdown of 28.89%[32]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight," indicating an expected outperformance of the industry index relative to the benchmark by more than 5% in the next six months [173]. Core Insights - The report highlights a decrease in U.S. crude oil production, with a current output of 13.22 million barrels per day, down by 480,000 barrels per day from the previous period [2]. - The average weekly price for Brent and WTI crude oil futures is reported at $67.7 and $63.5 per barrel, respectively, with Brent experiencing a decrease of $0.9 and WTI an increase of $0.1 compared to the previous week [2]. - U.S. crude oil inventories have shown a decline, with total inventories at 84.51 million barrels, down by 3.24 million barrels [2]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the progress of U.S.-Iran negotiations, which could impact oil supply dynamics [1]. Summary by Sections 1. U.S. Crude Oil - Crude oil prices: Brent and WTI averaged $67.7 and $63.5 per barrel, with changes of -$0.9 and +$0.1 respectively [2]. - Crude oil inventories: Total U.S. crude oil inventory is 84.51 million barrels, with commercial inventories at 42.03 million barrels, showing a decrease of 3.24 million barrels [2]. - Crude oil production: U.S. production stands at 13.22 million barrels per day, down by 480,000 barrels per day [2]. - Crude oil demand: U.S. refinery crude processing is at 16.03 million barrels per day, down by 180,000 barrels per day [2]. - Crude oil imports and exports: U.S. imports are 6.20 million barrels per day, exports at 4.05 million barrels per day, resulting in a net import of 2.15 million barrels per day [2]. 2. U.S. Refined Oil Products - Refined oil prices: Average prices for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel are $80, $101, and $89 per barrel, with changes of +$1.3, -$9.5, and -$5.1 respectively [2]. - Refined oil inventories: Gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel inventories are 26 million barrels, 13 million barrels, and 4 million barrels, with changes of +690, -555, and -66 thousand barrels respectively [2]. - Refined oil production: Gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel production are 9.01 million, 4.81 million, and 1.71 million barrels per day, with changes of -570, -10, and -40 thousand barrels per day respectively [2]. - Refined oil demand: Gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel consumption are 8.15 million, 4.31 million, and 1.66 million barrels per day, with changes of -600, +240, and +290 thousand barrels per day respectively [2]. 3. Related Listed Companies - Recommended companies include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) [3]. - Companies to watch include Sinopec Oilfield Service Corporation and China Oilfield Services Limited [3].

重点公司盈利预测、估值与评级 | 代码 | 简称 | 股价 | | EPS（元） | | | PE（X） | | 评级 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | （元） | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | | | 601857.SH | 中国石油 | 10.77 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 推荐 | | 600938.SH | 中国海油 | 34.30 | 2.90 | 2.60 | 2.68 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 推荐 | | 600028.SH | 中国石化 | 6.50 | 0.41 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 16 | 21 | 19 | 推荐 | | 603619.SH | 中曼石油 | 32.59 | 1.76 | 1.48 | 1.99 | 19 | 22 | 16 | 推荐 | | 603393.SH | 新天然气 | 29.08 | 2.80 | 2.81 | 3.06 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for major companies in the petrochemical sector, including China National Petroleum Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Zhongman Petroleum, and New Natural Gas [2]. Core Views - The report highlights the impact of geopolitical developments, particularly the U.S.-Iran negotiations, on oil price volatility. The recent talks have led to fluctuations in oil prices, with Brent crude futures settling at $68.05 per barrel, down 3.73% week-on-week, and WTI futures at $63.55 per barrel, down 2.55% week-on-week [8][10]. - The report suggests that the decline in U.S. crude oil production, influenced by cold weather, has provided some support for oil prices. As of January 30, U.S. crude oil production was 13.22 million barrels per day, a decrease of 480,000 barrels per day week-on-week [11][12]. - Investment recommendations focus on three main lines: 1) Attention to industry leaders with stable performance and high dividends, such as China National Petroleum and China Petroleum & Chemical; 2) Focus on China National Offshore Oil Corporation, which has low production costs and increasing output; 3) Monitor Zhongman Petroleum and New Natural Gas, which are in a growth phase [12]. Summary by Sections Industry Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for key companies in the petrochemical sector, indicating strong investment potential [2]. Market Performance - As of February 6, the petrochemical sector underperformed, with a decline of 2.4%, compared to a 1.3% drop in the CSI 300 index [14][17]. Company Performance - Notable stock movements include Runbei Hangkai, which increased by 16.35%, while PetroChina Oilfield Services saw a decline of 12.32% [20][21]. Industry Dynamics - The report discusses the geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and their effects on oil prices, emphasizing the need to monitor developments closely [10][23]. Petrochemical Data Tracking - The report includes detailed tracking of oil and gas prices, with Brent crude futures at $68.05 per barrel and WTI at $63.55 per barrel, reflecting recent market trends [45].

基础化工 | 证券研究报告 — 行业周报 2026 年 2 月 8 日 强于大市 化工行业周报 20260208 国际油价回调，己内酰胺、维生素 E 价格上涨 二月份建议关注：1、低估值行业龙头公司；2、"反内卷"对相关子行业供给端影响；3、下游需求旺 盛，自主可控日益关键背景下的电子材料公司。 行业动态 投资建议 ◼ 截至 2 月 8 日，SW 基础化工市盈率（TTM 剔除负值）为 28.57 倍，处在历史（2002 年至今） 82.89%分位数；市净率为 2.58 倍，处在历史 73.42%分位数。SW 石油石化市盈率（TTM 剔除负 值）为 15.16 倍，处在历史（2002 年至今）46.10%分位数；市净率为 1.47 倍，处在历史 50.93% 分位数。展望 2026 年，本轮行业扩产已近尾声，"反内卷"等措施有望催化行业盈利底部修复， 同时新材料受益于下游需求的快速发展，有望开启新一轮高成长，二月份建议关注：1、低估值行 业龙头公司；2、"反内卷"对相关子行业供给端影响；3、下游需求旺盛，自主可控日益关键背 景下的电子材料公司。中长期推荐投资主线：1、传统化工龙头经营韧性凸显，布局新材料等领域， ...