Core Insights - The overall economic operation in October remained stable, with solid progress in transformation and upgrading, and new growth drivers continuing to strengthen [1] Economic Performance - In October, the industrial production remained stable, with the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increasing by 4.9% year-on-year [2] - The equipment manufacturing sector saw an 8% increase in added value, significantly outpacing the overall industrial growth [2] - Social retail sales of consumer goods increased by 2.9% year-on-year, with notable growth in communication equipment (23.2%) and cultural office supplies (13.5%) [2] - The consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.2% year-on-year, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) increasing by 1.2% [2] High-Tech and Green Manufacturing - The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 7.2% year-on-year, continuing to outpace overall industrial growth [3] - The production of green products, such as new energy vehicles and lithium-ion batteries, grew by 19.3% and 30.4% respectively [3] New Growth Drivers - The digital economy and new industries are rapidly developing, with online retail of physical goods accounting for 25.2% of total retail sales from January to October [4] - Investment in high-tech sectors, including aerospace and information services, saw significant growth, with increases of 19.7% and 32.7% respectively [4] Manufacturing Sector Dynamics - The added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 9.5%, contributing 58.7% to the growth of industrial added value [5] - The digital economy is expanding, with the added value of digital industry manufacturing rising by 9.5% [5] Economic Resilience - The economy is characterized by a stable foundation, multiple advantages, strong resilience, and significant potential [6] - The GDP growth for the first three quarters was 5.2%, placing it among the top global economies [7] - The total import and export volume increased by 3.6% year-on-year from January to October [7] Innovation and Policy Support - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is accelerating, with new industries and growth drivers emerging [8] - Proactive macroeconomic policies and the construction of a unified national market are enhancing demand and production, stabilizing the economy [8]

Core Viewpoint - The overall economic operation in October remained stable, with solid progress in transformation and upgrading, and the new driving forces for development continued to grow [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - In October, the industrial production remained stable, with the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increasing by 4.9% year-on-year [2] - The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 8%, significantly outpacing the overall industrial growth [2] - The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 2.9% year-on-year, with notable growth in communication equipment and cultural office supplies retailing by 23.2% and 13.5% respectively [2] Group 2: High-tech Manufacturing and Green Transition - The added value of high-tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 7.2% year-on-year, continuing to outpace overall industrial growth [3] - The production of green products such as new energy vehicles and lithium-ion batteries for automobiles grew by 19.3% and 30.4% respectively [3] - The digital product manufacturing industry saw a year-on-year increase of 6.7% in added value [3] Group 3: New Economic Drivers - The digital economy and platform economy are expanding, with online retail of physical goods accounting for 25.2% of total retail sales from January to October, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous period [4] - Investment in high-tech sectors such as aerospace and information services grew by 19.7% and 32.7% year-on-year respectively [4] - The export of electromechanical products accounted for 60.7% of total exports from January to October, indicating strong support for foreign trade [4] Group 4: Manufacturing and Economic Resilience - The added value of equipment manufacturing from January to October increased by 9.5%, contributing 58.7% to the growth of industrial added value [5] - The digital manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing sectors are growing rapidly, with increases of 9.5% in added value for digital industries [5] - Emerging industries such as quantum technology and biomanufacturing are expected to become new pillar industries, supporting the growth of new driving forces [5] Group 5: Macroeconomic Stability - The GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, placing China among the top global economies [6] - The urban unemployment rate continued to decline, and the consumer price index turned from decline to increase, showing positive changes [6] - The total import and export volume increased by 3.6% year-on-year from January to October, with foreign trade resilience evident [6] Group 6: Innovation and Policy Support - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is accelerating, with significant growth in smart product manufacturing, such as a 54.7% increase in smart drones [7] - Proactive macro policies and the construction of a unified national market are driving demand and production, stabilizing the economy [7] - The economic foundation remains strong, with multiple favorable factors supporting continued stable growth [7]

Economic Overview - The national economy of China showed steady growth in October 2025, with a stable employment situation and ongoing transformation and upgrading trends [1] - The industrial production maintained resilience, with the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increasing by 4.9% year-on-year and 0.17% month-on-month [1] Industrial Performance - The added value of the mining industry grew by 4.5%, manufacturing increased by 4.9%, and the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industries rose by 5.4% [1] - Equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors were significant contributors to growth, with increases of 8.0% and 7.2% respectively [1] Service Sector - The service industry also demonstrated robust performance, with business activity indices in sectors such as railway transport, air transport, postal services, accommodation, and cultural and sports entertainment remaining above 60.0%, indicating a high level of economic activity [1] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 46.291 billion yuan in October, marking a year-on-year increase of 2.9% and a month-on-month increase of 0.16% [2] - Consumer prices turned from a decline to an increase, with a year-on-year rise of 0.2%, while the core Consumer Price Index (CPI), excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [1]

Core Insights - The overall economic operation remains stable, with steady growth in production and demand, stable employment and prices, and ongoing transformation and upgrading of the economy [1][2][7] Economic Performance - In October, industrial production maintained stability, with the industrial added value of large enterprises increasing by 4.9% year-on-year [2] - The service sector's production index grew by 4.6% year-on-year, although the growth rate slightly declined due to a high base from the previous year [2] - Retail sales of consumer goods increased by 2.9% year-on-year in October, supported by holiday economic activities [2] Employment and Prices - The urban unemployment rate was 5.1% in October, marking a decrease for two consecutive months, with specific groups showing improved employment rates [2] - The consumer price index (CPI) turned from decline to growth in October, with the core CPI rising by 1.2% year-on-year, indicating a positive price trend [3] Structural Adjustments and New Growth Drivers - The economy is undergoing structural adjustments, with new growth drivers such as the digital economy and platform economy expanding rapidly [4][6] - The proportion of advanced manufacturing and modern services is increasing, with the added value of equipment manufacturing growing by 9.5% year-on-year [5] Future Outlook - The economic foundation remains strong, with favorable conditions for achieving annual targets, including a GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters [7][8] - The government is implementing proactive macro policies to stimulate demand and production, including a new policy financial tool worth 500 billion yuan [8]

Core Insights - The national economy in October showed overall stability with steady progress in transformation and upgrading, and the growth of new economic drivers continued to strengthen [1] Economic Performance - In October, the industrial production increased by 4.9% year-on-year, with the equipment manufacturing sector growing by 8.0% and high-tech manufacturing by 7.2% [1] - The service sector production index rose by 4.6% year-on-year in October [1] - Retail sales of consumer goods reached 46,291 billion yuan, marking a 2.9% year-on-year increase [1] - From January to October, the retail sales in the service sector grew by 5.3%, with a slight acceleration of 0.1 percentage points compared to the first three quarters [1] - Manufacturing investment increased by 2.7% from January to October [1] - The total value of goods imports and exports in October was 37,028 billion yuan, reflecting a 0.1% year-on-year growth [1] Employment and Prices - The urban surveyed unemployment rate in October was 5.1%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.2% year-on-year in October, indicating a shift from decline to growth in consumer prices [1] Challenges and Future Outlook - The external environment remains unstable and uncertain, and there are significant pressures from domestic structural adjustments [2] - The focus moving forward will be on expanding domestic demand, stabilizing employment, businesses, markets, and expectations, while promoting effective macroeconomic policies and deepening reforms [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that China's economy is showing a steady improvement, with industrial production growing by 4.9% year-on-year in October, and a notable expansion in the consumption market, particularly in high-end industries [1][2] - In the agricultural sector, both the area and yield of autumn grain have increased, supporting expectations for a good harvest and reinforcing food security [1] - The industrial sector demonstrates characteristics of overall stability and structural optimization, with the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increasing by 4.9% year-on-year in October [1] - The equipment manufacturing industry saw a year-on-year increase of 8.0% in value added, while high-tech manufacturing increased by 7.2%, both outpacing the overall industrial growth by 3.1 and 2.3 percentage points respectively [1] - The recovery of the service industry is closely linked to the holiday economy, with the accommodation and catering industry production index growing by 3.9% year-on-year, accelerating by 2.6 percentage points compared to September [2] - From January to October, the service retail sales increased by 5.3% year-on-year, slightly faster than the growth rate of commodity retail sales by 0.9 percentage points [2]

Core Viewpoint - China's economic transformation and upgrading continue to show positive trends, with stable growth in production and demand, and overall stability in employment and prices [1][2][3] Economic Performance - In October, industrial production maintained stability with a year-on-year increase of 4.9% in the added value of large-scale industries [2] - The service sector's production index grew by 4.6% year-on-year, although the growth rate slightly decreased due to a high base from the previous year [2] - Retail sales of consumer goods increased by 2.9% year-on-year in October, with significant growth in the sales of products related to consumption upgrades [2][4] Employment and Prices - The urban unemployment rate was 5.1% in October, marking a decline for two consecutive months, with specific improvements in employment for migrant agricultural workers [2][3] - The consumer price index (CPI) turned positive in October, with the core CPI rising by 1.2% year-on-year, indicating a continuous expansion in inflation [3] New Economic Drivers - The digital economy and emerging industries are expanding, with significant growth in online retail, which accounted for 25.2% of total retail sales in the first ten months [4][6] - Investment in high-tech sectors is increasing, particularly in renewable energy, new materials, and artificial intelligence, contributing to overall economic stability [4][6] Industrial Upgrading - The advanced manufacturing and modern service sectors are gaining a larger share of the economy, with the added value of equipment manufacturing increasing by 9.5% year-on-year [5] - The integration of modern services with advanced manufacturing is showing positive trends, with significant contributions to the third sector's growth [5] Future Outlook - Despite challenges, the long-term positive trends in China's economy remain intact, supported by macroeconomic policies and expanding market potential [7][8] - The government is implementing proactive macro policies to stimulate demand and production, with new financial tools introduced to enhance local government financing and investment [8]

Economic Overview - In October, China's economy continued to show a steady improvement, with industrial production achieving a year-on-year growth rate of 4.9% [1] - The agricultural sector is expected to have a good harvest due to increased planting area and yield of autumn grains, which supports food security [1] Industrial Production - The industrial sector demonstrated characteristics of "overall stability and structural optimization," with the value-added of industrial enterprises above designated size growing by 4.9% year-on-year in October [1] - The equipment manufacturing industry saw a year-on-year increase of 8.0%, while high-tech manufacturing increased by 7.2%, outpacing the overall industrial growth by 3.1 and 2.3 percentage points respectively [1] - The current policies for large-scale equipment updates and the transformation of domestic manufacturing are expected to continue driving industrial production [1] Service Sector - The recovery of the service sector is closely linked to the holiday economy, with the accommodation and catering industry production index increasing by 3.9% year-on-year, accelerating by 2.6 percentage points compared to September [2] - From January to October, service retail sales grew by 5.3% year-on-year, slightly faster than the growth rate of goods retail sales [2] - The consumption market is expanding due to policy support and the recovery of service scenarios, with social retail sales of consumer goods increasing by 2.9% year-on-year in October [2] Investment Trends - Although the overall investment growth rate slowed in October, there is a clear trend of structural optimization, with manufacturing investment growing by 2.7% year-on-year [3] - Investment in high-end industries has increased significantly, with aerospace and equipment manufacturing up by 19.7% and information services by 32.7% [3] - Investment in clean energy, including solar, wind, nuclear, and hydropower, grew by 10.4% year-on-year, indicating a continued acceleration in energy structure transformation [3] Policy Outlook - To stabilize macroeconomic operations in the fourth quarter and the first quarter of the following year, it is expected that growth-stabilizing policies will be further strengthened by the end of the year [4] - Fiscal policy is anticipated to further support consumption, while monetary policy may implement a new round of interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions [4]

Economic Overview - The national economy has maintained a steady and progressive development despite facing various risks and challenges, with favorable conditions for achieving annual targets [1] - The macroeconomic policies continue to exert influence, and the market space is gradually expanding [1] Consumer Trends - Consumption has been a key driver for economic development, with a 4.3% year-on-year increase in total retail sales of consumer goods from January to October, and a 5.3% increase in service retail sales [2] - In October, retail sales of food and daily necessities grew by 9.1% and 7.4% respectively, outpacing overall growth [2] - Online retail sales increased by 9.6% year-on-year, with physical goods retail growing by 6.3%, indicating a robust trend in e-commerce [3] Industrial Production - Industrial production has expanded, with a 4.9% year-on-year growth in the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size in October [4] - The equipment manufacturing sector showed strong support, with an 8% increase in value added, contributing 2.9 percentage points to overall industrial growth [4] Technological Advancements - High-tech manufacturing and digital product manufacturing saw value added growth of 7.2% and 6.7% respectively in October, with smart vehicle equipment manufacturing increasing by 28.4% [6] - The production of lithium-ion batteries for vehicles and new energy vehicles grew by 30.4% and 19.3% respectively, reflecting a positive trend in green technology [6] Economic Resilience - The economy is characterized by stability, with GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, positioning it favorably among major global economies [7] - The unemployment rate has decreased, and consumer prices have shown positive changes, indicating improved economic conditions [7] Emerging Opportunities - New quality productivity is being cultivated, with significant growth in the manufacturing of smart drones and smart vehicle equipment, increasing by 54.7% and 25.5% respectively [8] - Recent policies have introduced 500 billion yuan in new financial tools to stimulate local government investment and enhance private sector investment [8]

● 本报记者 连润 国家统计局11月14日发布数据显示，10月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长4.9%，社会消费品零 售总额46291亿元，同比增长2.9%。国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖表示，10月份，国民经济保持总体平 稳、稳中有进发展态势。下阶段，要全方位扩大国内需求，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，积 极推动宏观政策持续落地增效，全面深化改革开放，进一步强化创新驱动，促进经济质的有效提升和量 的合理增长。 生产需求平稳增长 数据显示，10月份，生产需求平稳增长。 生产供给继续增长。付凌晖表示，工业生产总体稳定，10月份规模以上工业增加值同比增长4.9%，继 续保持总体稳定增长。其中，装备制造业增加值增长8%，明显快于规模以上工业增长，对规模以上工 业增长支撑作用明显。国庆和中秋假期叠加带动相关服务业增长加快，10月份住宿和餐饮业生产指数同 比增长3.9%，比上月加快2.6个百分点。 国家统计局工业司首席统计师孙晓分析，10月份，全国规模以上工业生产稳中有进，多数行业、产品实 现增长，（下转A02版） （上接A01版）产业结构优化升级，新质生产力培育壮大，装备制造业、高技术制造业快速发展，工业 经济高 ...