8月26日晚，兆新股份（002256.SZ）正式披露2025年半年度报告。在宏观需求温和复苏、行业竞争依旧 激烈的背景下，公司凭借"精细化工+新能源"双轮驱动，实现营业收入2.08亿元，同比增长29.99%；实 现毛利5603.4万元，同比增长28.14%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润307万元，同比增幅达47.06%，核 心财务指标全面上扬，彰显核心业务增长的韧性与活力。 打造轻量资产运营新模式 公开资料显示，兆新股份的主营业务为精细化工与新能源。当前，新能源赛道竞争较为激烈，想要实现 规模效益就要有效利用各类工具，在扩大规模的同时，实现增收且增利的目的，而"轻资产运营"或将成 为兆新股份的未来发展支点，推动实现光伏资产潜在收益的进一步释放。 具体而言，兆新股份拟通过数字通证工具（RWA）将存量资产通证化，将在手电站的未来现金流转化 为当期资金，结合新能源运维、资产管理业务条线，形成"资金—运营—再投资"的良性循环效应。这一 资产证券化模式如果实施，不仅可以有效降低新增电站的资本需求，实现增效运营，更能将企业的核心 竞争力锁定在能源运营与资源整合能力上，推动公司从"资产持有者"升级为"综合能源运营商"，实现数 ...

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Core Viewpoint - The Chinese environmental equipment manufacturing industry has transitioned from a phase of catching up to leading in certain areas, supported by robust industry scale and advanced technology, as highlighted by the recent release of the "Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Development of the Environmental Equipment Manufacturing Industry" by various government departments [1][2]. Policy Empowerment: Opening New Spaces for Industry Development - Since 2011, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued several plans that have provided stable expectations for the industry, with the total output value of the environmental equipment industry projected to grow from 270 billion yuan in 2011 to 920 billion yuan by 2024, reflecting an average annual growth rate of 10% [2][4]. Strategic Needs and Opportunities - The release of the "Opinions" addresses the industry's current challenges, including the gap between traditional processes and green low-carbon requirements, and aims to enhance innovation capabilities and promote carbon reduction in traditional equipment [3][4]. Standard Reconstruction: User Evaluation System Leading Quality Supply - The "Opinions" encourage the establishment of a user evaluation-based recommendation list for excellent environmental equipment, addressing the structural contradiction of "low-end crowding and high-end deficiency" in the market [5][6]. International Expansion: Policy Support for Global Market Development - The "Opinions" provide systematic policy support for companies to expand internationally, encouraging the establishment of overseas R&D centers and participation in international standard-setting, with China's share of the global environmental industry value reaching 23.8% in 2022 [7][8]. Layout Optimization: Collaborative Development to Address Regional Imbalance - The "Opinions" offer a policy opportunity for optimizing the industrial layout, with a focus on leveraging regional advantages to develop environmental equipment manufacturing in less developed areas, as evidenced by emerging industrial bases in regions like Sichuan and Jiangxi [9][10].

Industry Overview - In 2024, China's coal production remains stable, with a significant increase in coal imports, leading to overall market supply growth. However, downstream demand from the steel and construction sectors is insufficient, causing coal prices to fluctuate and overall industry profitability to decline [2][3][4] - The coal industry is characterized by a high reliance on coal, which accounts for approximately 55.3% of China's primary energy consumption, significantly higher than the global average of 26.5% [3] - The distribution of coal resources in China shows a concentration in the northern regions, with the Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia areas accounting for 81.67% of total coal production in 2024, an increase of 0.40 percentage points year-on-year [3] Supply and Demand Dynamics - In 2024, the total coal consumption in China is approximately 4.775 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.07%. The main demand comes from the thermal power, steel, and construction industries [6] - The coal price performance in 2024 shows a downward trend due to oversupply and weak demand from the steel and construction sectors. By the end of 2024, the prices for various coal types have decreased significantly compared to the end of 2023 [7][8] Financial Performance - The overall profitability of coal enterprises in 2024 has declined, with major coal companies reporting a total profit of 604.64 billion yuan, a decrease of 22.20% year-on-year [11] Policy and Regulatory Environment - The National Energy Administration has issued guidelines to ensure the orderly release of new coal production capacity and to enhance coal supply stability. By 2027, a coal capacity reserve system is expected to be established [12] - The coal industry is encouraged to transition towards digitalization and intelligent development, with new coal mines required to meet intelligent standards [13] Challenges and Future Outlook - Non-operational burdens, such as personnel costs and inefficient assets, pose challenges to the sustainable development of coal enterprises, particularly during price downturns [14] - Environmental protection and safety production pressures are increasing, with stricter regulations being enforced to ensure safety in coal mining operations [15][16] - Despite the long-term pressure on coal consumption due to carbon neutrality goals, the coal industry still has significant development potential in China, especially in the context of the ongoing demand for coking coal in steel production [17][19] - The coal industry's competitive landscape is expected to stabilize, with leading companies likely to receive more policy support, enhancing their market share and resilience against economic fluctuations [18][19]

Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 2.287 billion CNY, representing a year-on-year growth of 1.58% [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 14.04 million CNY, a decline of 57.33% compared to the previous year [15] - The company maintained a cash dividend payout ratio exceeding 50% in 2023 and plans to exceed 60% in 2024 [3][15] Business Growth and Strategy - The company experienced nearly 200% growth in revenue from the consumer electronics sector and over 40% growth in the pharmaceutical sector [3] - Digital retail business revenue reached 850 million CNY in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 7.58%, accounting for 37.17% of total revenue [7] - B2C business revenue grew by over 110%, while B2B revenue declined by 39.88% due to strategic adjustments by Alibaba [7] Digital Transformation and Innovation - The company is focusing on digital transformation by integrating technologies such as generative AI, VR/AR, and 3D to enhance marketing services [5][6] - In 2024, the company launched ten AI+ products aimed at retail terminal scenarios, further merging online and offline retail [8] Cash Management and Financial Stability - As of the end of 2024, the company held cash reserves of 848 million CNY, providing a strong financial foundation for future growth [3][29] - The company has implemented measures to manage cash flow and accounts receivable effectively, achieving a collection rate of 94.63% in 2022 and 96.15% in 2023 [16] Future Outlook - The company plans to continue expanding its brand IP matrix and seek investment and acquisition opportunities in consumer brands [4] - Future strategies include enhancing digital marketing capabilities, developing a product matrix, and pursuing international expansion [5][6]