参展商唐守胜说："我们除了美国其他地方也要去，这个产品就是我们目前重点开发的，功能比较先 进，客户当场就要跟我们签独家代理协议。" 在浙江义乌，这里的商户更是信心十足，设计充满巧思和实用性的各类小商品吸引全球采购商的目光。 阿富汗采购商说："我非常喜欢中国的清凉产品，设计美观，而且这些产品在我们那里市场前景广阔。" 泰国采购商说："这里的产品质量不错，而且价格也合适，很适合我们国家。" 央广网北京7月19日消息（记者焦浩）据中央广播电视总台经济之声《环球新财讯》报道，《中国经济 半年报》亮点解读，本期推出：外贸多元化拓展，破解外部危机。 21.79万亿元，同比增长2.9%，这是今年上半年我国外贸交出的一份含金量十足的"成绩单"。取得这份 成绩并不容易，当前国际经贸环境复杂多变，尤其受到美国所谓"对等关税"的冲击，中美贸易从第一季 度的同比增长转为第二季度的同比下降，降幅高达20.8%。即便面临如此挑战，我国外贸依然展现出强 劲韧性，实现了总量增长、质量提升与变量可控。 这背后，既得益于"中国制造"的硬核竞争力，也离不开外贸多元化拓展的战略布局，成为破解外部不确 定性的关键一招。 在今年上半年的广交会上，广大外 ...

近年来，人们都有这样的感受：一是品质消费渐成趋势，"过日子"变成了"过好日子"；二是买东西更舒 心，"次日达"成为常态。供给丰富，流通便捷，成为商贸发展的生动缩影。 "十四五"这五年，我国商贸发展，有成绩，有压力。商贸发展顶住了一波又一波冲击，经受住了历史考 验，消费、外贸、外资、对外投资合作等领域主要目标指标进展符合预期。来之不易的成绩，为下一步 发展注入了信心。 发展信心从哪里来？ 先看扩容与提质。社零总额从2020年39.1万亿元提升到2024年48.3万亿元；网上零售连续12年全球第 一，汽车销量全球第一，空调、洗衣机等家电销量全球第一；商旅文融合"一站式"服务不断创新；首发 经济、"人工智能+消费"、"IP+消费"等成为新增长点。超大规模市场体量和新型消费亮点纷呈，孕育着 更丰富的消费市场和机遇。 再看环境与机制。近年来，从全面落实外商投资准入前国民待遇和负面清单管理制度，到出台实施"外 资24条"，再到通过外资企业圆桌会议制度推动解决外资企业各类诉求1500余件……进一步优化开放环 境、市场环境、法律政策环境，有利于激发包括外资外企在内各类经营主体的活力。 从"十四五"展望"十五五"，我国经济长期 ...

广州港南沙港区四期全自动化码头 广州港南沙港区。 记者 周亮 摄 ◎记者 周亮 7月18日，经济第一大省广东经济半年报出炉。广东省统计局发布数据显示，上半年，广东实现地区生 产总值68725.4亿元，同比增长4.2%。此增速比今年一季度提升了0.1个百分点。 规上工业增加值增长4%、社会消费品零售总额增长3.5%、外贸进出口增长4%……今年上半年，广东稳 外贸、促消费、扩投资、挖潜力，切实扛起"经济大省挑大梁"责任。与自身比，广东上半年经济增长好 于一季度（4.1%）、去年同期（3.9%）、去年全年（3.5%），向好态势明显，成功稳住经济大盘。 广东全力稳住传统市场阵地，同时加力拓展新兴市场空间，"朋友圈"越扩越大。上半年，广东对第一大 贸易伙伴东盟进出口7571.3亿元，增长5.9%，占全省外贸进出口的16.6%，比重较去年同期提升0.3个百 分点。对共建"一带一路"国家进出口1.79万亿元，增长3.8%；其中，对中亚五国进出口增长23.1%。 坚持"制造业当家" 工业成增长强驱动 上半年，广东全省规模以上工业增加值同比增长4%，增速比一季度加快0.1个百分点，其中6月份增长 5.3%。新动能产业增势良好， ...

Core Insights - Zhejiang's goods trade import and export reached 2.73 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 6.6% [1] - Exports surpassed 2 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 2.07 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.1%, contributing 19.8% to national export growth, ranking first in the country [1] Trade Development Strategies - Zhejiang implemented a "stabilize, expand, and optimize" strategy to support steady foreign trade growth amid external risks [1] - The province launched the "Thousand Teams, Ten Thousand Enterprises to Expand Markets and Compete for Orders" initiative, releasing three batches of 150 provincial-level business exhibition directories, with over 80% focused on emerging markets [1] - A total of 2,124 delegations were organized to participate in overseas exhibitions and trade negotiations, involving 10,388 enterprises and resulting in over 77 billion yuan in intended orders [1] Market Expansion - Zhejiang's exports to the EU, ASEAN, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa increased by 12.1%, 16.9%, 13.1%, 12.1%, and 11.5% respectively [1] - The province hosted events like "Zhejiang Chain Global - Join Hands to Go Abroad" and the "Trade Bridge" procurement matching session to facilitate precise supply-demand matching between foreign trade enterprises and multinational procurement companies [1] E-commerce and Logistics Initiatives - Zhejiang cultivated 41 new provincial-level cross-border e-commerce export brands and established 24 provincial-level cross-border e-commerce industrial parks [2] - The province introduced the "Overseas Warehouse Action Plan" to promote overseas smart logistics platforms and assist enterprises in exploring new business models like cross-border e-commerce [2] - Initiatives such as "Foreign Trade Professional Services Entering Parks and Enterprises" were launched to gather financial, logistics, and policy resources to support stable foreign trade development [2] Future Directions - Zhejiang plans to encourage local governments to implement stronger policies to support enterprises in participating in key exhibitions and expanding into emerging markets like ASEAN, the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa [2] - The province aims to leverage export-to-domestic sales platforms and promote the development of cross-border e-commerce to continuously foster new growth points in foreign trade [2]

Group 1: Anhui Province - Anhui's total import and export value reached 458.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.2%, ranking sixth nationally and first in the Yangtze River Delta [3] - Exports of mechanical and electrical products amounted to 222.91 billion yuan, growing by 18.5%, accounting for 71.9% of the province's total exports [3] - Exports of "new three samples" (new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, photovoltaic products) reached 37.13 billion yuan, increasing by 67.8%, highlighting Anhui's leading position in the green low-carbon sector [3] - Anhui's exports of self-owned brand products were 155.98 billion yuan, up 9.1%, making up 50.3% of total exports, indicating a focus on brand building [4] - Trade with Belt and Road countries reached 248.49 billion yuan, a growth of 14.9%, accounting for 54.2% of total trade, showing success in expanding emerging markets [5] - The comprehensive bonded zone in Anhui saw imports and exports of 79.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.6%, contributing significantly to the province's foreign trade growth [5] Group 2: Zhejiang Province - Zhejiang's total import and export value reached 2.73 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%, with exports surpassing 2 trillion yuan for the first time [6] - The province contributed 19.8% to national export growth, ranking first in the country, due to deep engagement in emerging markets and global supply chain layout [6] - Exports to the EU, ASEAN, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa grew significantly, effectively compensating for reduced exports to the US [7] - Companies in Zhejiang are diversifying risks through "supply chain going abroad," enhancing flexibility and responsiveness [8] Group 3: Jiangsu Province - Jiangsu's total import and export value reached 2.81 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%, accounting for 12.9% of the national total [9] - The province's trade structure optimization reflects a shift towards high-quality development, with general trade and processing trade both contributing significantly [10] - High-end market innovations, such as adjustable garden umbrellas, are meeting the demands of markets like the US, supporting sustained growth [11] - Foreign-invested enterprises in Jiangsu had an import and export value of 1.32 trillion yuan, growing by 5.8%, highlighting the province's attractiveness to foreign investment [12]

Economic Growth and Consumption - Consumption has contributed approximately 60% to economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting its role as a main engine for growth [1][3] - The total retail sales of consumer goods in China is expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, reflecting strong domestic consumption [2][3] Trade Performance - China's goods trade scale remains the largest globally, with export and import market shares stable at over 14% and 10% respectively [5][6] - The service trade scale ranks second globally, surpassing 1 trillion USD for the first time last year [6] Foreign Investment - China has completed its foreign investment target of 700 billion USD six months ahead of schedule, with actual foreign investment reaching 708.73 billion USD by mid-2023 [8][9] - The negative list for foreign investment access continues to shrink, with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector eliminated [9] Consumption Structure and Innovation - Service consumption has seen rapid growth, with an average annual increase of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024 [3][4] - New consumption models, such as "artificial intelligence + consumption" and "IP + consumption," are emerging as new growth points [3][4] International Trade Relations - The diversification of trade partners is evident, with ASEAN being China's largest trading partner for five consecutive years [7] - The proportion of trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative is expected to exceed 50% by 2024 [7]

下半年国内经济运行中需要关注的问题与挑战 连平 刘涛 马泓 王运金（ 连平 系广开首席产业研究院院长兼首席经济学家、中国首席经济学家论坛理事 长） 2025年上半年，外部环境复杂严峻，世界经济增长动能减弱，贸易壁垒陡然增多，主要经济体经济 表现有所分化，通胀走势和美联储货币政策存在不确定性。我国经济总体上呈稳中有进态势，出口表 现超预期，消费增速明显加快，基建投资和制造业投资平稳较快增长。 下半年经济运行将面临哪些困难和挑战？如何采取针对性和有力度的措施加以应对？值得思考与讨 论。 01 尽管下半年宏观经济政策将会更加积极有为，其力度和针对性将进一步增强，但仍应实事求是地分析 国内经济运行中可能存在的不可忽视的挑战、困难和问题。 下半年，房地产市场底部徘徊将拖累内需释放与信心修复，仍是经济运行中最重要的负面影响因素。 一方面，房地产市场基本面依旧比较脆弱，相关需求持续低速。 二季度以来，房地产市场景气再度 回落，房地产销售边际放缓。截至 6月中下旬，30个大中城市商品房销售面积当月同比下跌超过 10%，连续3个月下跌。全国商品房库销比再度回升至6.5左右的相对高位，包括部分一线城市在内 房价环比转跌或跌幅扩大 ...

Core Insights - Guangdong's foreign trade achieved a total value of 4.55 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 4%, surpassing the national growth rate by 1.1 percentage points, marking eight consecutive quarters of positive growth [4][5]. Trade Performance - The export value reached 2.89 trillion yuan, growing by 1.1%, while imports totaled 1.66 trillion yuan, increasing by 9.5%. All trade metrics set historical highs for the same period [4]. - Guangdong's foreign trade accounted for 20.9% of the national total, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous year, contributing 28% to the national foreign trade growth [4]. Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises played a significant role, comprising 64.2% of Guangdong's total foreign trade value, with a total import-export value of 2.92 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.3% [5]. - The number of foreign trade enterprises in Guangdong reached 130,000, a 7.6% increase, with private enterprises numbering 110,000, up by 8.6% [5]. Trade Partners and Regions - Guangdong's main trading partner, ASEAN, saw an import-export value of 757.13 billion yuan, growing by 5.9%, representing 16.6% of the province's total foreign trade [5]. - Trade with other major partners such as Hong Kong, the EU, Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea also experienced growth, while trade with the U.S. declined by 8.1% [5]. High-Tech Product Exports - High-tech product exports reached 505.43 billion yuan, increasing by 13.3%, with specific categories like machine tools and drones growing by 18.7% and 29.2%, respectively [6]. - Exports of "new three samples" products, which represent green and low-carbon technologies, surged by 28.8% [6]. Import Trends - General trade accounted for 59.2% of the total foreign trade value, with a growth of 2.7%, while bonded logistics and processing trade accounted for 20.1% and 19.7%, respectively [7]. - Consumer goods imports increased by 3.3%, with notable growth in categories such as passenger cars (48.1%), edible oil (39.5%), and dairy products (20.9%) [7].

Group 1 - The total import and export value of goods in China reached 21.7876 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, marking a historical high for the same period, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [1] - The total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 24.5458 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [1] - The integration of domestic and foreign trade is emphasized as a new requirement for the coordinated development of China's foreign trade, driven by the need to utilize both domestic and international markets effectively [1][2] Group 2 - The ability of foreign trade enterprises to utilize both markets and resources is expected to enhance product competitiveness and brand value, facilitating the transition to a higher-end industry and promoting domestic demand expansion [2] - In the previous year, 87,000 industrial enterprises achieved integrated domestic and foreign trade operations, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%, with the proportion of integrated operations reaching 17% [2] - Challenges such as low brand recognition in the domestic market and high costs associated with transitioning from export to domestic sales still hinder foreign trade enterprises [2][3] Group 3 - Recommendations for enhancing the integration of domestic and foreign trade include deepening institutional reforms, aligning with international standards, and improving supply chain infrastructure through collaboration between government and enterprises [3] - The establishment of a unified national market is crucial to eliminate market segmentation and local protectionism, while strengthening intellectual property protection to create a favorable environment for market transition [3] - Companies are encouraged to strengthen their internal capabilities while leveraging external resources to better navigate risks and challenges in the evolving market landscape [3]

Core Viewpoint - Shandong's foreign trade demonstrates resilience amid challenging international conditions, achieving a record high in import and export volumes, contributing nearly 20% to national foreign trade growth [3] Group 1: Main Contributors - Among 100 foreign trade enterprises, 92 are private enterprises, highlighting the significant role of the private economy in Shandong's foreign trade development [4] - Over 60,000 private enterprises engaged in import and export activities in Shandong, with a 76.1% share of the province's foreign trade volume [4] - Private enterprises exported intermediary goods worth 394.3 billion yuan, growing by 8.7%, and imported 33.7 billion yuan worth of major commodities, increasing by 13% [4] Group 2: Structural Transformation - Shandong's private foreign trade enterprises are moving towards high-end products, with high-end equipment exports reaching 34.9 billion yuan, up 58.9% [5] - The export of high-tech products increased by 28.1% to 90.08 billion yuan, indicating a shift towards higher value chains [6] - The share of domestic brands in industrial exports rose to 26.1%, reflecting a transition from "no brand" to "self-owned brand" [7] Group 3: Emerging Markets - Shandong's products were exported to 242 countries and regions, with significant contributions from emerging markets, accounting for over 60% of export growth [9][12] - Exports to ASEAN reached 186.66 billion yuan, growing by 4.1%, while exports to Africa surged by 30.7% [10][11] - Traditional markets also showed growth, with exports to the EU increasing by 10.9% and to Japan and the UK by 6.9% and 15.2%, respectively [12]