Core Insights - The article highlights significant advancements in meteorological services during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing improved forecasting accuracy and the establishment of a comprehensive meteorological observation network [1][3][19]. Group 1: Meteorological Infrastructure Development - China has launched five Fengyun meteorological satellites, achieving the world's first regional continuous imaging observation with a resolution of 250 meters per minute [3]. - A radar monitoring network consisting of 842 weather radars has been established, covering over 90% of population-dense areas [3]. - More than 90,000 ground meteorological observation stations have been built nationwide [3]. Group 2: Data Sharing and Utilization - The meteorological sector has shared over 100 types of meteorological data products, including refined intelligent grid forecasting products, with 153 countries and regions [6]. - A global ground climate dataset spanning 176 years has been released for the first time, with a spatial resolution of 10 kilometers for global atmospheric reanalysis products [6]. - Meteorological data identifiers have been issued over 980,000 times, supporting 140,000 application scenarios across various industries [6]. Group 3: Public Services and Technology Integration - The number of meteorological service indices has increased to over 70, integrating meteorological information into major media and mainstream services [9]. - New technologies such as IoT, 5G, and AI have enabled the public to access real-time meteorological information through mobile devices and wearables [9]. - The development of a seamless, all-encompassing intelligent digital meteorological forecasting system has been achieved [19]. Group 4: Agricultural Support and Risk Management - Meteorological departments are collaborating with agricultural sectors to provide disaster risk warnings and enhance agricultural resilience through insurance services [13]. - The implementation of the "Meteorological Services for Agriculture Quality Improvement and Efficiency Enhancement Action Plan" is ongoing [13]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Training - An independently developed early warning system is being utilized by over 40 countries, contributing to global early warning initiatives [15]. - The "Mazu" plan aims to provide training for 2,000 personnel and offers 100 scholarship opportunities and 50 visiting scholar positions over the next three years [16][15]. Group 6: Technological Advancements in Forecasting - Numerical forecasting capabilities have improved, with the usable forecast days for the Northern Hemisphere increasing from 7.9 to 8 days, nearing international advanced levels [19]. - The accuracy of heavy rain forecasts has improved by 10% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with monthly and seasonal climate prediction levels increasing by 2.3% and 5.1%, respectively [20].

Core Points - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for meteorological development in China has been successfully completed, with a projected increase of 18.35% in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Meteorological Services - Meteorological services now cover over 70 major sectors of the national economy, integrating digital meteorology into urban operation platforms [1] - Meteorological data supports 14,000 application scenarios across various industries, including low-altitude economy, new energy, and financial markets [1] - The introduction of 17 types of health meteorological warning products, such as pollen allergy forecasts and high-temperature warnings, has been well received by the public [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The average economic loss due to meteorological disasters has decreased by 0.12 percentage points relative to GDP during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 3: Observation Systems - China has established a comprehensive meteorological observation system consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground meteorological observation stations [1] - A "seamless and full coverage" intelligent digital meteorological forecasting system has been preliminarily established [1]

此外，加强立法对低空经济气象保障工作的支撑作用，广州、深圳率先实现低空飞行气象保障职能法定 化。各省（区、市）气象部门因地制宜开展低空经济气象保障试点工作，比如，上海打造"陆家嘴一江 两岸"泛在感知气象观测网；成都和南昌率先建立了低空气象台和通航气象服务保障中心，为低空安全 飞行提供定制化气象服务；粤港澳气象创新研究院构建了"产学研用"体系，深度融入地方政府低空经济 发展。 王亚伟表示，充分挖掘气象数据价值，"精细气象数据护航低空经济发展"入选国家数据局公共数据开发 利用"跑起来"示范场景，应用场景覆盖应急救援、物流、文旅等10余个低空经济的场景和领域。 "未来，我们将制定出台发展低空经济气象保障服务工作的相关指导意见，构建标准规范，建设基础设 施，打造应用场景，完善服务模式，充分发挥气象的支撑保障作用。"王亚伟说。 南都讯 记者王玮 发自北京 10月11日，国新办召开 "高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介 绍"十四五"时期气象高质量发展情况。中国气象局新闻发言人、减灾服务司司长王亚伟在会上表示，气 象因素是威胁低空飞行器安全的重要因素之一，低空风、能见度、雷电还有强对流天气等都将对低空飞 行安 ...

会议强调，要严格落实要求，做好假日期间值班值守。要始终坚持"时时放心不下"的责任感，严格执行 值班带班，科学合理安排调度值班值守力量，有力满足各类极端天气和服务任务保障需要。要加强业务 系统的运行监控和备份，确保业务稳定运行。要加强科普宣传，主动回应社会关切，积极营造假期良好 氛围。受到风雨影响的基层气象部门要尽快恢复正常业务环境，确保业务不断。 中国气象局向在国庆中秋假期坚持值守的气象工作者致以节日祝福，勉励大家继续全力以赴做好气象服 务工作。 央视网消息：据中国气象局消息，10月6日，在全国天气会商后，中国气象局对国庆中秋假期后半段气 象服务工作进行部署。 会议指出，今年第21号台风"麦德姆"给粤西、海南、广西南部等地带来强烈风雨影响，中小河流洪水、 山洪地质灾害风险高，北方地区将出现降温、降雨等天气过程，对出行、秋收影响明显。各级气象部门 要紧盯台风路径和发展态势，针对台风对假期返程影响及山洪地质灾害风险，一以贯之落实递进式气象 服务和高级别预警"叫应"机制，做好全程预报服务。要加强面向黄淮、华北等地降雨预报预警和保障服 务，做好对假期返程和秋收影响等风险提示。要做好针对降温、雨雪、大雾等天气的交通气象 ...

Weather Summary - On October 4th, Suzhou experienced light rain in the southern region, with localized hourly rainfall being significant [1] - The minimum temperature recorded in the morning was 22.7℃, while the maximum temperature reached 28.5℃ by 4 PM, with increased humidity making it feel muggy [1] - A cold front is expected to bring noticeable cooling to most northern regions of China after the holiday, with maximum temperatures in North China dropping below 15℃, indicating a more pronounced autumn chill [1] - In contrast, southern regions will continue to experience high temperatures, particularly in central and eastern Jiangnan and northern South China [1] - Typhoon "Maidum" is approaching, leading to significant wind and rain impacts in areas from South China to Yunnan [1] Future Weather Forecast - The Suzhou Meteorological Station predicts cloudy conditions with occasional overcast skies on the night of October 4th [1] - On October 5th, the weather will remain cloudy with an east wind of 3-4 levels, and the morning minimum temperature is expected to be around 25℃, with a daytime maximum of approximately 33℃ [1] - UV radiation intensity is moderate, and precautions for sun protection are advised [1] - The weather on October 6th is also expected to be predominantly cloudy, with temperatures ranging from 26℃ to 34℃ [1] - Air quality in Suzhou is forecasted to be "excellent" from the night of October 4th to the morning of October 5th, transitioning to "good" by the afternoon of October 5th [1]

Core Points - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's meteorological services over the past 80 years, emphasizing the establishment of a comprehensive observation system and the modernization of meteorological technology to enhance disaster prevention and response capabilities [5][12]. Group 1: Meteorological Services Development - The meteorological services in China have evolved into one of the most widely covered public services, with comprehensive capabilities ranking among the top globally [5]. - The implementation of a progressive meteorological service model has improved disaster prevention, with a focus on safeguarding lives and enhancing economic development [12]. Group 2: Case Studies of Meteorological Applications - In Yunnan Province, a progressive service mechanism was employed during heavy rainfall, allowing for timely warnings and the successful evacuation of over 3,500 people, resulting in zero casualties [9][10]. - In Henan Province, timely drought warnings led to the implementation of irrigation measures across 124 million acres, effectively mitigating drought impacts on crops [16][18]. - In Zhejiang Province, the development of a detailed sunrise forecast service has significantly improved tourist experiences, with an accuracy rate of 87% in predicting viewing conditions [22]. Group 3: Economic and Ecological Impact - Meteorological services have expanded to support over 70 industry categories, integrating into the modern economic system and contributing to food security, transportation, and energy supply [18]. - In Shaanxi Province, the establishment of a climate ecological monitoring network has facilitated the development of climate-related tourism and agricultural services, enhancing local economic growth [28].

Core Viewpoint - The development of meteorological services in China has evolved from traditional weather forecasting to innovative and industry-specific services, enhancing disaster prevention and economic integration [1][2][3] Group 1: Traditional Meteorological Services - Traditional meteorological services focus on weather forecasting and disaster prevention, with significant improvements in accuracy and service capabilities over the years [2][3] - The implementation of a progressive meteorological service model has allowed for timely warnings and effective disaster response, as demonstrated in the case of heavy rainfall in Sichuan [1] Group 2: Industry-Specific Meteorological Services - Industry meteorological services cater to various sectors such as agriculture, transportation, energy, ecology, health, and finance, expanding to over 70 categories [2] - These services utilize specific meteorological data to support industry development, enhancing operational efficiency and decision-making [2][3] Group 3: Historical Context and Future Directions - The meteorological sector has a rich history of 80 years, driven by the principle of serving the people and adapting to national and public needs [3] - Continuous improvement in the precision and granularity of meteorological services is essential for contributing to high-quality economic and social development in China [3]

进入9月,台风"塔巴"携狂风暴雨席卷沿海地区;中旬,四川盆地中西部、甘肃南部、河南中东部、山东中 南部以及苏皖北部等地部分地区大到暴雨,导致多地机场航班大面积延误、取消;同期北方部分机场受雷 暴大风突袭,起降跑道临时关闭,航空运输秩序遭遇严峻挑战。随着秋季深入、冬季临近,大雾、冻雨、积 冰等天气将逐步成为影响航班运营的"主力因素",如何精准应对复杂气象条件、降低天气对航空运行的 干扰,成为民航业亟待解决的核心问题。作为气象服务企业,墨迹天气依托庞大的气象数据与AI技术,打造 定制化航空气象SaaS解决方案,从风险告警、安全保障等方面发力,为航空企业破解秋冬天气难题提供关 键支撑。 秋冬季节影响航班运营的天气类型中,大雾天气堪称"首要障碍"。进入10月,华北、华东地区清晨易出现 辐射雾,长江流域多平流雾,部分机场能见度短时间内可降至50米以下,远低于航班起降的标准能见度要 求。大雾不仅会导致航班无法正常起降,还可能使已起飞航班无法降落至目的地机场,被迫备降或返航,大 幅增加航空公司运营成本。而冬季的冻雨与积冰同样威胁飞行安全——冻雨落在飞机机身、机翼表面会 迅速凝结成冰,科学家们通过风洞和飞行试验证明,即使机翼 ...

Group 1 - The China Alcohol Industry ESG Rating Platform 2.0 has expanded its coverage from three categories (liquor, beer, and wine) to over ten categories, including various types of alcohol such as yellow wine, fruit wine, and whiskey, achieving full coverage of the alcohol sector [1] - The platform aims to provide comprehensive ESG services, including brand planning, research, training, and carbon management for enterprises [1] - The initiative has achieved three "firsts" in the ESG field, including the establishment of the first carbon-neutral forum in the paper industry and the first ESG rating platform for the alcohol sector in China [1] Group 2 - The "China Comprehensive Governance of Bulk Coal Research Report 2025" was released, highlighting significant reductions in bulk coal usage, with over 400 million tons cut since 2017 [2] - The report indicates that by the end of 2024, rural winter heating coal consumption in northern regions is expected to drop to between 5.5 to 7.5 million tons [2] - Clean heating rates in northern regions have increased from 65% at the end of 2020 to approximately 83% [2] Group 3 - China Meteorological Administration has shared climate data products globally for the first time, promoting international collaboration in meteorological data [3] - The forum focused on enhancing meteorological cooperation among ASEAN countries, integrating AI with meteorological services [3] Group 4 - The typhoon "Haikashan" is approaching South China, with significant potential impacts on travel and local production activities during the upcoming holiday [4][5] - The typhoon is expected to maintain its intensity as it approaches land, with maximum wind speeds exceeding 62 meters per second [5] Group 5 - The China Alcohol Industry Association is soliciting participation for drafting national standards on greenhouse gas product carbon footprint quantification for liquor [6] - This initiative aims to involve various stakeholders in the standardization process for carbon footprint measurement in the liquor manufacturing sector [6] Group 6 - The Carbon Footprint Accounting Module compatible with ILCD format was launched, facilitating seamless integration of carbon accounting results for enterprises [7] - This development aims to enhance the accessibility of carbon accounting data for international sharing [7] Group 7 - Insights from a prominent climate scientist indicate that industries such as energy and transportation are most directly affected by climate change, emphasizing the need for precise meteorological forecasts to turn risks into opportunities [8] - Monitoring carbon cycle data and improving forecasting capabilities for extreme weather and carbon changes are identified as key technological directions for climate response [8]

Group 1: ESG Developments in the Alcohol Industry - The China Alcohol Industry ESG Rating Platform 2.0 has expanded its coverage from three categories (liquor, beer, and wine) to over ten categories, including various types of alcohol such as yellow wine, fruit wine, and whiskey [1] - The platform aims to provide comprehensive ESG services, including brand planning, research, training, and carbon management for enterprises [1] - The initiative has achieved three "firsts" in the ESG field, including the establishment of the first carbon-neutral forum in the paper industry and the first comprehensive ESG rating platform for the alcohol sector [1] Group 2: Coal Management and Environmental Initiatives - The "China Comprehensive Coal Management Research Report 2025" was released, highlighting significant reductions in coal usage, with over 400 million tons cut since 2017 [2] - The report indicates that by the end of 2024, the use of coal for residential heating in northern rural areas is expected to drop to between 5.5 to 7.5 million tons [2] - Clean heating rates in northern regions have increased from 65% at the end of 2020 to approximately 83% [2] Group 3: Climate Data Sharing and International Cooperation - China has launched its global climate data products for international sharing, marking a significant step in promoting high-value meteorological data globally [3] - The forum focused on enhancing regional meteorological cooperation, integrating AI with meteorological services [3] Group 4: Typhoon Impact and Weather Forecasting - Typhoon "Haikashan" is approaching South China, with maximum wind speeds exceeding 62 m/s and expected to make landfall near Yangjiang [4][5] - The typhoon's impact is anticipated to affect travel and daily life during the upcoming holiday period [4] Group 5: Carbon Footprint Standards in the Alcohol Industry - The China Alcohol Industry Association has announced a public call for drafting units and experts for the national standard on "Greenhouse Gas Product Carbon Footprint Quantification Method and Requirements for Liquor" [5] - This initiative aims to standardize the quantification of carbon footprints in the liquor manufacturing sector [5] Group 6: Climate Change and Industry Transformation - Insights from a prominent climate scientist indicate that industries such as energy and transportation are most directly affected by climate change, emphasizing the need for precise weather forecasting to turn risks into opportunities [7] - Monitoring carbon cycle data and enhancing forecasting capabilities for extreme weather and carbon changes are identified as key technological directions for empowering climate response [7]