Core Insights - The United Nations' DOME (Deep-sea Microbiome and Ecosystem) scientific program has officially launched in Shanghai, marking a significant advancement in China's deep-sea microbiology research from a follower to a leader [1] - DOME aims to integrate global scientific efforts to protect and sustainably utilize ocean resources, involving 27 countries and 42 research institutions [1][2] - The program will utilize advanced research equipment and establish international standards for deep-sea microbiome sampling and data sharing, creating a global open data platform [2][3] Group 1 - The DOME program is headquartered in Lingang, Shanghai, with regional centers across six continents, facilitating efficient collaboration and data sharing [1] - The initiative focuses on systematically investigating deep-sea microbiological resources, identifying unknown species, and constructing a global deep-sea microbiome resource database [1][2] - DOME's implementation is expected to reveal the roles of deep-sea microbiomes in carbon cycling, nutrient transformation, and ecosystem stability, with potential applications in biomedicine and environmental technology [2] Group 2 - DOME is promoting a "capacity-building network" to enhance marine research capabilities in developing countries by providing advanced research equipment for free [3] - Partnerships with industry players like BGI and Ningbo Deep Blue have been established to advance the industrialization of deep-sea microbiology [3] - The initiative aims to leverage the "International Marine Innovation Port" to accelerate the commercialization of marine technologies and develop a billion-level deep-sea economic cluster [3]

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight various activities and initiatives across China to promote ocean conservation and awareness, coinciding with World Oceans Day and National Ocean Awareness Day, emphasizing the importance of healthy oceans for sustainable development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ocean Conservation Initiatives - A series of programs titled "Towards the Sea" was launched on June 8, showcasing China's innovations in marine energy development, deep-sea technology, modern marine ranching, ecological protection, and international cooperation [2]. - The third New Era Marine Literature Academic Conference was held, releasing the annual list of marine literature, featuring 43 works [2]. - A marine-themed photo exhibition opened in Hainan, displaying various marine-related creative works and achievements [2]. Group 2: Public Engagement and Education - A special topic on "World Oceans Day" was launched on the "Learning Power" platform, achieving a total readership of 45.5 million by June 9 [3]. - Various educational activities were organized, including public open days on marine monitoring vessels and marine science lectures in universities, aimed at raising awareness among students and the public [9][10]. Group 3: Economic Development and Innovation - Jiangsu Province launched a "Blue Finance Service Platform" to provide comprehensive financial services for marine enterprises, promoting high-quality development of the marine economy [5]. - The first Guangzhou Marine Technology Innovation Industry Development Conference introduced a platform integrating resources for marine economic innovation [5]. - In Fujian, strategic cooperation agreements were signed to promote high-end transformation of the marine industry, showcasing over 100 recent research achievements [6]. Group 4: Community and Volunteer Activities - A nationwide beach cleanup event collected approximately 1,260 kilograms of waste, emphasizing community involvement in ocean protection [10]. - Various local governments organized activities to educate the public about marine ecosystems and the importance of protecting marine resources [12].

Group 1 - China's marine economy surpassed 10 trillion yuan for the first time last year, indicating significant growth in marine resource development capabilities [1] - The development strategy in Fujian focuses on "optimizing near-sea, expanding deep-sea, stabilizing distant ocean, and strengthening supply chains" to enhance modern fishery development [1] - The marine new industries in China, including offshore wind power and marine biotechnology, are showing positive growth, with Guangdong's marine production value expected to exceed 2 trillion yuan in 2024, contributing 27% to regional economic growth [2] Group 2 - The "Dream" drilling vessel, designed and built independently by China, marks a significant advancement in deep-sea exploration and development, enhancing the country's capabilities in high-end marine equipment [2] - Education and talent development in marine sciences are being emphasized, with initiatives to cultivate skilled professionals capable of addressing complex engineering challenges [3] - The focus on marine economic high-quality development aims to strengthen marine resource protection and enhance participation in global marine governance [3]

Group 1 - Shandong Province is leveraging its marine technology advantages to strengthen marine scientific innovation, supporting the construction of a strong marine province [1] - The province has established a comprehensive marine technology innovation plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on building major scientific innovation platforms and enhancing the innovation ecosystem [3] - The establishment of the Laoshan National Laboratory and the creation of 50 national marine research institutions highlight the province's commitment to high-level innovation platforms [3] Group 2 - An expert committee consisting of 11 academicians and 14 marine experts has been formed to guide marine development strategies in Shandong [5] - The province has selected 49 leading blue talents and trained 224 high-level marine professionals, with a total funding of 4.65 billion yuan allocated for talent development [5] - The establishment of the China Marine International Talent Port and the Marine Talent Development Fund aims to foster a robust marine talent ecosystem [5] Group 3 - Over 100 major scientific innovation projects have been implemented, including significant plans like "Transparent Ocean" and "Blue Pharmacy" [7] - A strategic cooperation agreement has been signed to provide 260 billion yuan in credit support for marine industry development [7] - The province aims to achieve over 120 technology transfer projects and a transaction volume exceeding 800 million yuan in technology contracts by 2024 [7] Group 4 - A marine standardization mechanism has been established, leading to the development of a strong marine standard system in Shandong [9] - The province has participated in the formulation of 224 national standards, 386 industry standards, and 278 local standards, providing essential technical support for marine ecological restoration and disaster prevention [9] - The approval of the global first marine carbon neutrality international standard reflects Shandong's leadership in marine environmental governance [9] Group 5 - Shandong has created over 82 marine awareness education bases and more than 100 marine specialty schools to enhance public marine science literacy [11] - The province has trained a large number of marine science communicators, engaging over 3 million participants in various marine science activities [11]

Group 1 - The launch of the "South China Sea Regional Tsunami Warning Center (Hainan)" and the "National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea)" marks a significant breakthrough in China's marine warning and deep-sea research fields [2][3] - The National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea) is a key component of the national marine comprehensive test field system, which includes "North, East, South, Shallow Sea + Deep and Distant Sea" [2] - The test field will support deep-sea scientific research, technological innovation, and the construction of a national marine monitoring and assessment system [2] Group 2 - The South China Sea Regional Tsunami Warning Center aims to enhance tsunami and multi-disaster warning service capabilities, providing accurate and timely marine disaster public service products to surrounding countries [3] - The center will also establish an influential international marine forecasting and warning communication platform, hosting international training sessions on tsunami warning technology and standards [3] - The launch of these projects injects new momentum into marine safety and technological innovation, contributing to the construction of a marine power [3]

Core Viewpoint - The 30th anniversary of the China-Korea Marine Science Cooperation Center marks a significant milestone in marine scientific collaboration between China and South Korea, highlighting past achievements and future directions for sustainable marine governance and development [6][21]. Group 1: Historical Context and Achievements - The China-Korea Marine Science Cooperation Center was established on May 12, 1995, symbolizing a historic step in marine scientific collaboration between the two countries [8]. - Over the years, the center has facilitated numerous research projects, including the Yellow Sea circulation dynamics and sediment dynamics studies, laying a solid foundation for marine scientific exchanges [8][9]. - The center has evolved its functions, focusing on international cooperation, marine policy dissemination, and promoting joint research projects, with the first Yellow Sea Marine Forum held in 2009 [9][10]. Group 2: Recent Developments and Future Plans - The center released a medium- to long-term development plan (2025-2034) during the 30th-anniversary seminar, outlining four major goals and twelve key tasks aimed at enhancing its role as a leading marine science cooperation platform in East Asia [10][21]. - A memorandum of understanding was signed between the First Institute of Oceanography and the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, further solidifying collaborative efforts [10]. Group 3: Key Research Areas and Collaborative Efforts - Experts discussed various critical issues at the sixth Yellow Sea Marine Forum, including climate change impacts on the Yellow Sea ecosystem and the need for enhanced monitoring and predictive capabilities [12][13]. - Research on the distribution changes of the small yellow croaker, a shared fishery resource, was presented, emphasizing the importance of collaborative management strategies in response to climate change [15]. - The forum also addressed the challenges of microplastic pollution in marine environments, with ongoing efforts to establish monitoring systems and share data for global governance [18]. Group 4: Regional and Global Implications - The close cooperation between China and South Korea in marine science serves as a model for marine governance and sustainable development in the East Asian region, promoting collaborative efforts among neighboring countries [21][22]. - The center's contributions to international marine affairs and its role in global marine governance reflect a commitment to addressing global marine challenges through shared knowledge and strategies [21][22].

"我们使用自研的'清深'号深海智能原位实验观测平台与多序列微生物原位富集固定装置完成了联合 国'海洋十年'西太平洋黄昏带生态系统研究计划项目的首航任务。"5月15日，深圳市海洋生态前沿技术 重点实验室主任王勇告诉记者，此次科考活动从深圳启航，顺利完成了对南海北缘大陆架四个站位的调 查，采集了大量海洋沉积物、水样、微生物样品和现场图像。 依托各类重点实验室，深圳在基础研究和技术攻关上持续发力，推动创新驱动发展战略向纵深发展。 ■ 在"科研海洋"里深化国际科技合作 王勇的另一重身份是清华大学深圳国际研究生院海洋工程研究院副院长，长期从事深海环境微生物基因 组学研究和原位生态监测设备研发，担任"海洋十年"行动计划海洋黄昏带联合调查大科学计划下西太平 洋海洋黄昏带生态系统研究计划（简称TOWER）的负责人。 "黄昏带"覆盖海水深度200-1000米的范围，是海洋生产力最活跃、最重要的区域带，具有丰富的生物多 样性。多国科学家于2021年初开始实施"国际海洋黄昏带大科学计划"。作为该计划下设的35个项目之 一，TOWER计划以"西太平洋海洋黄昏带原位立体生态观测和生命过程研究"为主题，其研究成果有利 于增进中国和世界各 ...

据悉，"5号楼课堂"的设立旨在进一步深化"学习型党组织"建设，提升海洋二所职能部门工作人员 的海洋科技业务知识水平和综合素养，加强部门之间的协作能力和大局意识，形成保障推进单位科研业 务发展的整体合力。2023年3月30日以来，"5号楼课堂"已经成功举办了9期，每期活动由业务部门专 家、一线科技人员分享各自领域的最新研究成果和实践经验，深入探讨相关背景、目标、内容、方案、 关键技术、所需仪器设备、主要成果及其价值、方案执行中遇到的难点以及未来的发展设想等多方面内 容。讲座和讨论极大地拓宽了参与者的视野。 王叶剑研究员以深海矿产开发未来产业新赛道为主线，介绍了矿产资源发展脉络，阐明深海开发对 产业升级的价值，对高端装备、海洋经济等产业集群的带动作用。他系统梳理并剖析了深海科技产业链 的结构特征及发展趋势，通过数据和案例描绘了深海矿产开发的产业蓝图，让大家对深海矿产开发有了 更全面的认识。 近日，自然资源部第二海洋研究所2025年首期"5号楼课堂"开讲，海底科学与划界全国重点实验室 李小虎研究员、王叶剑研究员作专题报告。 李小虎研究员以深海多金属结核的未解之谜为题，回顾了深海多金属结核发现的科学历程和重要意 义， ...

目前，青岛拥有海洋领域国家实验室1家、国家重点实验室5家、省重点实验室18家、市重点实验室64 家，初步形成梯次衔接、特色鲜明的海洋领域实验室体系 青岛通过打造海洋科技成果转化平台，强化全链服务、多应用场景服务、多平台赋能等模式，推动海洋 产业高质量发展，推动科研成果从实验室走向生产线 文 |《瞭望》新闻周刊记者 王凯 作为国家沿海重要中心城市，青岛海洋科研资源丰富、科研实力雄厚，集聚了崂山实验室、中国海洋大 学、中国科学院海洋研究所等一大批涉海科研机构，拥有的涉海院士数量、海洋高端平台数量、海洋领 域国际领跑技术数量均居全国首位。目前，青岛拥有海洋领域国家实验室1家、国家重点实验室5家、省 重点实验室18家、市重点实验室64家，初步形成梯次衔接、特色鲜明的海洋领域实验室体系。 近年来，青岛多措并举破解原创性成果比重偏小、关键核心技术创新不足、科研成果转化不畅等问题， 让科技创新成为经略海洋的强大助力。 强化基础研究 作为海洋渔业领域的一家全国重点实验室，中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所牵头的海水养殖生物育 种与可持续产出全国重点实验室于2022年11月获得批准建设，在"海水生物种质评价与遗传基础解 析""分 ...