Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept in Sichuan, showcasing a model that balances ecological protection with economic development, contributing to the construction of a beautiful China through local and global significance [1][8]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Development - Sichuan has made significant strides in ecological reconstruction and protection, establishing itself as a key ecological barrier for the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, with 14.80 million square kilometers designated as ecological protection red lines [2]. - The province has maintained water quality at Class II or above for eight consecutive years, demonstrating its commitment to ecological safety [2]. Group 2: Clean Energy Development - Sichuan is recognized as a national clean energy demonstration province, with a clean energy installed capacity of 130 million kilowatts, accounting for 88% of its total capacity, leading the nation in power generation [3]. - The establishment of the Yalong River basin as a comprehensive renewable energy demonstration base is set to create the world's largest green clean energy hub [3]. Group 3: Urban Development and Green Spaces - Chengdu, as the first park city demonstration area, has integrated the "Two Mountains" concept into urban planning, creating over 1,500 parks and achieving a forest coverage rate of 40.5% [4]. - The city has implemented innovative urban development strategies, enhancing ecological, cultural, and economic values through a park system [4]. Group 4: Green Prosperity in Ethnic Regions - Sichuan's ethnic regions are exploring sustainable development paths that integrate ecological protection with economic benefits, exemplified by projects like the "Photovoltaic + Assistance" model [5][6]. - The region has successfully created brands that enhance the value of local agricultural products, contributing to community wealth [5]. Group 5: Market Mechanisms for Ecological Value - The province has established a market mechanism for ecological product value realization, transitioning ecological resources from "priceless" to "valuable" through market-oriented reforms [6]. - Initiatives include the establishment of a 30 billion yuan green low-carbon industry fund and the first carbon-neutral green medium-term notes at the county level [6]. Group 6: Technological Innovation in Ecological Governance - Sichuan has developed a comprehensive technology-driven system for ecological governance, utilizing digital tools for resource management and monitoring [7]. - The implementation of advanced monitoring systems in the Giant Panda National Park exemplifies the integration of technology in ecological protection [7]. Group 7: Promotion of New Productive Forces - The province is fostering a modern industrial system focused on green low-carbon development, with initiatives in traditional industry transformation and the promotion of emerging sectors [8]. - Sichuan's efforts in green finance and talent development are aimed at enhancing the province's capacity for sustainable growth [8].

Group 1 - Ningbo has expanded its "Marine Partner" recycling program from 2 to 11 collection points, recovering over 1,600 tons of discarded fishing gear [1] - The city has implemented 47 ecological civilization reform measures since 2017, establishing notable initiatives such as the "Ecological Environment Discussion Hall" and "Zero Direct Discharge of Sewage Areas" [1] - In 2024, Ningbo's ecological quality index (EQI) is projected to be 67.67, surpassing the national average [2] Group 2 - Ningbo's air quality has improved significantly, with a good rate of 91.3% and PM2.5 concentration reduced from 54 µg/m³ in 2013 to 23 µg/m³ in 2024 [3] - The city has achieved a water quality good rate of 98.9% and a functional compliance rate of 100% in 2024, up from 40.6% and 39.1% in 2005 respectively [3] - Ningbo has established a comprehensive biodiversity observation network, becoming a model for biodiversity-friendly cities [4] Group 3 - The first national blue carbon auction took place in Ningbo, with a transaction value of over 300,000 yuan, highlighting the city's innovative approach to ecological product valuation [4] - By 2030, Ningbo aims to establish a modern environmental governance system and enhance the supply of high-quality ecological products [5]

Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The transformation of Xiamen's Yundang Lake from a polluted "stinky lake" to a clear and green ecological landscape reflects the solid achievements of ecological governance in Fujian Province [2][3] - Yundang Lake has become a popular recreational area for citizens, symbolizing the successful implementation of ecological protection policies [3] Group 2: Ecological Governance and Supervision - Fujian Province, as the first ecological civilization pilot zone in China, emphasizes the integration of ecological protection into overall development strategies, guided by the principle of "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" [3][7] - The local government has established a robust supervision mechanism to ensure the effective implementation of ecological protection policies, focusing on key areas such as forest management and environmental monitoring [7][10] Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - The case of Huang Zhenfang's family forest farm in Ningde City illustrates how community involvement in afforestation has led to significant ecological and economic benefits, with collective income projected to reach 873,900 yuan in 2024 [6][8] - The integration of ecological resources into local economies, such as the development of tea gardens and carbon trading, demonstrates the tangible economic advantages of ecological protection [17] Group 4: Waterway Management and Improvement - The systematic governance of the Mulian River has transformed it from a flood-prone area to a well-managed waterway, enhancing the quality of life for local residents [9][12] - Continuous monitoring and innovative supervision mechanisms have been implemented to address water quality issues, resulting in a 3.18% improvement in the comprehensive water quality index in 2024 [12][11] Group 5: Future Directions - Fujian's disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies are committed to maintaining ecological protection as a political responsibility, aiming for more precise and effective oversight to ensure sustainable environmental health [18]

Group 1 - The third Yungding River Green Development Forum focused on ecological civilization construction and the "Two Mountains" theory, promoting collaboration among various regions [1][2] - The Mentougou District has implemented a strategy of "ecological district, cultural prosperity, and technological strength," achieving a forest coverage rate of 48.64% and a PM2.5 concentration reduction from 36 µg/m³ in 2019 to 28.6 µg/m³ in 2024 [1][2] - The district's ecological system service value reached 35.97 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 221 million yuan from the previous year, ranking first among Beijing's ecological conservation areas [1] Group 2 - Mentougou District is developing cultural tourism brands and has achieved a historic urban-rural income ratio of below 2 in 2024, while also focusing on high-tech industries such as artificial intelligence and medical devices [2] - A collaborative initiative called the "Two Mountains" friendship circle was launched, involving multiple districts and regions to enhance cooperation in ecological protection, green industries, and biodiversity [2][3] - The district aims to transform ecological advantages into economic and social benefits, sharing experiences and building mechanisms for sustainable development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [3]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Xiong'an New Area has led to significant ecological improvements, particularly in Baiyangdian, showcasing a successful model of ecological governance and urban development [1] Group 1: Ecological Governance - Baiyangdian has undergone the largest systematic ecological governance in its history since the establishment of Xiong'an New Area [1] - The water quality in Baiyangdian has consistently maintained a level of Class III for several years, ranking it among the good lakes in the country [1] - The area has transformed into a "bird paradise," with lush greenery and vibrant lotus flowers [1] Group 2: Urban Development Philosophy - The urban development philosophy of Xiong'an New Area emphasizes "planting trees first, then building cities" [1] - The ecological vision includes accessibility to nature, with plans for "3 kilometers into the forest, 1 kilometer into the forest belt, and 300 meters into parks" [1] - This vision is becoming a tangible reality for the local residents, enhancing their quality of life [1]

Core Viewpoint - Fujian Province aims to establish a comprehensive ecological protection and governance framework from mountains to oceans, aligning with the national goal of building a beautiful China, as outlined in the recent policy document issued by the provincial government [1]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The policy document sets ambitious targets for ecological and economic development, aiming for significant improvements in ecological quality by 2027 and the establishment of a comprehensive governance framework by 2030 [1]. Main Tasks - The document outlines 24 specific tasks focusing on "eight coordinations" and "eight major projects," including optimizing land-sea development, enhancing urban-rural collaboration, and promoting green low-carbon industrial upgrades [2][3]. Specific Initiatives - **Green and Clean Agriculture**: By 2027, the safety utilization rate of contaminated farmland is targeted to reach 95%, with a focus on resource recycling and the promotion of green agricultural products [3]. - **Pollution and Carbon Reduction**: The aim is to achieve a 40% completion rate for beautiful parks by 2027 and to implement green renovations in urban and rural housing [3]. - **Water Resource Management**: By 2030, the ecological water demand satisfaction rate for key rivers and lakes is expected to reach 85%, with a focus on comprehensive water environment governance [4]. - **Marine and Coastal Protection**: The document sets a goal for 50% of beautiful bays to be established by 2027, emphasizing the need for integrated pollution control in coastal areas [4]. Organizational Implementation - The document emphasizes the integration of these goals into the "14th Five-Year" plans across various sectors, encouraging local governments to tailor their strategies to regional characteristics [4]. Background and Achievements - Fujian has been recognized as the first provincial-level ecological civilization pilot zone and has made significant strides in sustainable development, achieving 4.3% of the national economic output with only 3% of the population and land [5].

Core Concept - The article highlights the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory in Shandong, particularly through the "South Bamboo North Migration" project, which has transformed barren saline-alkali land into thriving bamboo forests, showcasing ecological restoration and sustainable development [1][12]. Group 1: Background and Initiatives - The "Two Mountains" theory, proposed by Xi Jinping in 2005, emphasizes the balance between ecological protection and economic development, influencing global ecological governance [1]. - The "South Bamboo North Migration" initiative aims to cultivate bamboo in northern regions, overcoming challenges posed by harsh climates and saline-alkali soils [6][7]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - Initial attempts to cultivate bamboo faced significant challenges, including extreme cold and soil salinity, leading to high mortality rates among seedlings [6][7]. - Innovative techniques were developed, such as using Yellow River water for salinity management and selecting resilient bamboo varieties through rigorous testing under extreme weather conditions [7][8]. Group 3: Achievements and Expansion - Over 20 years, the project has successfully cultivated over 70 bamboo varieties suitable for northern climates, significantly exceeding previous expert predictions [8][9]. - The area dedicated to bamboo cultivation in Liaocheng has expanded from less than 100 acres in 2011 to over 3,000 acres by 2025, contributing to local ecological and economic benefits [9][10]. Group 4: Economic and Cultural Impact - The bamboo industry has created a positive feedback loop, enhancing local economies through bamboo-related products and cultural initiatives, with annual sales exceeding 10 million yuan [10][11]. - The integration of bamboo cultivation with tourism and cultural heritage has further increased local engagement and economic activity, demonstrating the multifaceted benefits of the initiative [11][12]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The success of the bamboo cultivation project in Shandong is being replicated in other regions, with plans to establish a major bamboo seedling export base to promote green development across China [13].

编者按 2005年8月15日，时任浙江省委书记的习近平同志在浙江安吉余村调研时，首次提出"绿水 青山就是金山银山"的科学论断。党的十八大以来，在"两山"理念引领下，江苏各地坚定不移走生态优 先、绿色发展之路，深化生态文明建设，积极探索生态价值转化的新路径、新模式。绿水青山，正日益 成为江苏百姓坚实的幸福靠山。 为生动展现全省各地在拓宽"两山"转化通道、实现生态与经济发展双赢中的创新实践，即日起，本 报推出"'两山'理念·江苏实践"系列报道，敬请关注。 清晨，阳光洒在扬州芒稻河面，波光粼粼的水面倒映着两岸葱郁的植被，晨练的市民沿着亲水平台 慢跑，不时有白鹭掠过水面，勾勒出一幅美好的生态画卷。 作为南水北调东线源头城市，扬州的芒稻河上连大运河，下接长江，正是国家南水北调东线工程的 调水源头区，江都水利枢纽便由此抽水北送。 然而，上世纪八九十年代的芒稻河却是另一番模样：两岸造船厂、砂石码头无序分布，岸线侵占严 重，养殖尾水和生产生活废水直排入河，内河村塘淤塞，污染随处可见。 "谁能想到多年前这儿还是'臭水沟'呢？"家住附近的退休教师李玲回想当年，不禁感叹。 芒稻河的重要性人尽皆知，对其治理刻不容缓。党的十八大以来， ...

清晨的定海湾公园，海风拂过崭新的步道，晨练的市民与嬉戏的孩童构成一幅鲜活的生态画卷。谁能想 到，几年前这里还是遍布砂石的工业码头。从"机器轰鸣"到"鸟语花香"，定海湾的蝶变，是舟山践行"两山"理 念的生动注脚。 通过全域推进美丽海湾建设，嵊泗诸湾、普陀诸湾、本岛南部诸湾相继建成，呈现出水清滩净、鱼鸥翔 集、人海和谐的和美景象。 持续建设"花海彩林"，城市道路"一路生花"，"山城海"公园格局更精细。 持续发力、全面推动水环境综合治理，曾经令人头痛的"黑臭河"实现华丽转身。 潮涌东海，碧浪拍岸。在绿水青山就是金山银山理念提出20周年之际，伫立在长江口与杭州湾交汇处的舟 山群岛，正以生动实践诠释着这一科学理念的深邃内涵——东极岛海域，成群海豚跃出水面；舟山普陀鹅耳枥 荣登中国邮政《古树名木》特种邮票系列；漫步海岸线，迎着朝阳满目皆绿，每一口呼吸都是"舟山好空气"； 全国首个涉海地区生态产品价值核算地方标准在舟山诞生，为生态产品价值实现提供"舟山方案"；海岛新能源 综合利用、绿色渔业转型升级等创新实践遍地开花…… 未来，浙江省舟山市将继续践行"两山"理念，高水平建设海上花园城市，打响"绿色发展看舟山"的品牌， 奏响乡 ...

注重系统治理，加强生态保护与修复。临夏州坚持"南养水源、北保水土、中建廊道"的工作思路和总体 布局，科学划定水土流失重点预防区、重点治理区，分级分类分区域采取预防保护和治理措施，系统实 施植树造林、山洪沟治理、坡耕地改造、淤地坝建设、地质灾害防治等项目，推进山水林田湖草一体化 保护治理。严格落实林长制和河湖长制，科学开展国土绿化行动，争取实施三北防护林、天然林保护、 国家储备林等项目，持续推进河湖"清四乱"专项行动。2023年以来，共实施水土保持项目42个，治理水 土流失面积129.6平方公里，全州水土保持率达到67.14%，森林覆盖率达到14.27%，河道治理率达到 42.9%。实行最严格的耕地保护制度，持续开展"大棚房"、违建别墅、农村乱占耕地建房、耕地违规转 为林地园地专项治理，确保耕地面积、播种面积、粮食产量"三个不减"。 突出源头治污，深入推进污染防治攻坚战。临夏州坚持精准治污、科学治污、依法治污，持续深入打好 污染防治攻坚战。深入打好蓝天保卫战，2019年以来，累计整治"散乱污"企业34家，关停砖瓦窑厂155 家，淘汰老旧机动车4.8万余辆，建成一级煤炭交易市场12个、二级配送网点223个。全面实 ...