9月份制造业采购经理指数继续回升 ——国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读2025年9月中国采购经理指数 （三）三大重点行业较快扩张。装备制造业、高技术制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为51.9%、51.6%和 50.6%，均明显高于制造业总体，同时上述重点行业生产指数和新订单指数均位于扩张区间，企业供需 两端较为活跃；高耗能行业PMI为47.5%，比上月下降0.7个百分点。 （四）市场预期持续改善。生产经营活动预期指数为54.1%，比上月上升0.4个百分点，连续三个月回 升，表明制造业企业对近期市场发展预期向好。从行业看，农副食品加工、汽车、铁路船舶航空航天设 备等行业生产经营活动预期指数均位于57.0%以上较高景气区间，相关企业对行业发展信心较强。 二、非制造业商务活动指数位于临界点 9月份，非制造业商务活动指数为50.0%，比上月下降0.3个百分点，位于临界点，非制造业业务总量总 体稳定。 （一）服务业商务活动指数保持扩张。服务业商务活动指数为50.1%，继续位于扩张区间。从行业看， 邮政、电信广播电视及卫星传输服务、货币金融服务等行业商务活动指数均位于60.0%以上高位景气区 间，业务总量保持较快 ...

《法兰克福汇报》近日刊文称，人民币国际地位正在提升。文章称，目前没有任何一种货币的国际流通意 义能与美元相比，但人民币的国际化进程对美国的国际金融霸主地位构成了挑战。 文章认为，数字化将助力人民币国际地位的提升。不同于传统货币体系，正是借助了数字工具和支付应 用，人民币流通与管理的矛盾得到了完美调和。中国在数字货币研发与应用上的领先地位绝非偶然。此 外，再结合中国消费平台的不断壮大，以及中国互联网支付应用的全球影响力逐步扩大，中国正逐步构建 起一种更具整合优势的国际金融影响力。 《法兰克福汇报》报道截图 文章分析说，人民币的"胜利"与全球形势发展相符。美国政府的关税政策和对美联储的攻击动摇了市场对 美元的信心，而中国则在经济、军事与政治领域的影响力持续增强。回顾历史，我们可以发现，一个国家 的霸权不会永远持续下去。 ...

每经记者｜陈晴 每经编辑｜董兴生 并购重组 中天火箭：航天投资控股等拟合计减持不超3%公司股份 中天火箭公告，持股14.9%的航天投资控股、持股7.14%的陕西电器研究所及一致行动人国华军民融合 产业发展基金、陕西航天科技集团计划自披露15个交易日后的3个月内，合计减持不超过公司总股本的 3%。 浙江力诺：多位股东拟合计减持不超3.25%公司股份 爱婴室：拟以1900万元收购湖北永怡30%股权 爱婴室公告，公司拟以1900万元自有资金购买施琼持有的湖北永怡护理品有限公司30%的股权。交易完 成后，爱婴室将持有湖北永怡30%的股权。此次交易构成关联交易，但不构成重大资产重组。 邮储银行：将吸收合并全资子公司邮惠万家银行 邮储银行公告，为进一步优化管理及业务架构，公司将吸收合并下属全资子公司中邮邮惠万家银行有限 责任公司。本次吸收合并完成后，邮惠万家银行的独立法人资格依法注销，其全部业务、财产、债权债 务以及其他各项权利义务由邮储银行承继。 华菱线缆：拟收购三竹智能控制权 华菱线缆公告，公司拟以现金等方式收购安徽三竹智能科技股份有限公司控制权，预计本次交易标的公 司100%股权整体作价不超过2.7亿元人民币。 增 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the small and micro enterprise financing platform industry Core Insights - The small and micro enterprise financing platform industry is experiencing continuous expansion driven by policy support and market demand, with innovative service models emerging to address financing challenges [3][21] - The industry is characterized by a concentration of leading players, with a significant market share held by top companies, while smaller firms are adopting differentiated strategies to capture market share [20][23] - The transition towards the "drip irrigation" model is anticipated, as it aligns better with the financing needs of small and micro enterprises compared to traditional credit models [56][57] Summary by Sections Industry Definition - Small and micro enterprise financing platforms integrate resources from financial institutions, government, data technology, and industry ecosystems to provide customized financing solutions, addressing issues like information asymmetry and insufficient collateral [4] Industry Characteristics - The market is expanding rapidly, with the balance of inclusive small and micro loans reaching 32.9 trillion yuan by Q3 2024, a year-on-year increase of 14.5% [21] - Continuous product and service innovation is evident, with platforms like Drip Irrigation Group utilizing the Revenue-Based Financing (RBF) model to enhance service efficiency [22] - The competitive landscape shows a concentration of market share among leading firms, with state-owned banks holding 42.77% of the inclusive small and micro loan market [23] Development History - The industry has evolved through various stages, from initial support for small enterprises in the 1990s to the rapid development phase post-2000, and now to a high-quality development phase characterized by digitalization and green finance [24][30] Industry Chain Analysis - The industry chain consists of upstream funding sources, midstream financing service providers, and downstream small and micro enterprises, with a focus on addressing structural mismatches in financing needs [31][32] - Upstream funding is characterized by a dual structure of policy-driven and market-driven sources, with commercial banks being the primary funding providers [37] - Midstream service providers are leveraging technology to enhance risk assessment and improve service delivery, transitioning from traditional asset-based evaluations to cash flow-based assessments [43] Market Size and Growth - The small and micro enterprise financing platform industry has seen rapid growth from 2019 to 2024, driven by policy support, technological advancements, and improvements in the credit system [53] - The market is expected to continue expanding as new tools like digital currency and cross-border payment systems are introduced [54] Future Trends - The industry is shifting towards the Drip Irrigation model due to mismatches between traditional credit models and the financing needs of small enterprises, with a focus on real-time cash flow monitoring and digital infrastructure [56][58]

Group 1 - The project involves the transfer of 2% state-owned equity in Zouping Pudong Village Bank Co., Ltd. with a listing price of 1.56 million yuan [1] - The bank was established on May 13, 2010, and operates in the financial industry, specifically in monetary financial services [2][3] - The registered capital of Zouping Pudong Village Bank Co., Ltd. is 150 million yuan [1] Group 2 - Interested buyers must be legally established and effectively existing domestic corporate entities, meeting relevant national laws and regulations [1] - Buyers must also meet the qualifications for acquiring equity in rural small and medium-sized banks as per the regulatory requirements [1] - A deposit of 460,000 yuan is required for participation in the bidding process [4]

Group 1 - China has signed three major currency swap agreements with Western countries, totaling 540 billion yuan, indicating the increasing international recognition of the renminbi [1] - The agreements include swaps of 350 billion yuan with Europe, 150 billion yuan with Switzerland, and 40 billion yuan with Hungary, marking a significant shift in China's currency strategy [1] Group 2 - The dominance of the US dollar is supported not only by military and financial power but also by global demand for Chinese goods, which are primarily traded in dollars [3] - Currently, renminbi settlements account for 20% of global trade, and the currency is gaining traction in the SWIFT system, which is crucial for international transactions [3] - The US earns approximately $700 million annually from transaction fees in the SWIFT system, highlighting the financial benefits of dollar dominance [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the different names for the Chinese currency, highlighting the cultural, historical, and financial implications behind the use of "CNY" and "Renminbi" in international contexts [1][2][13]. Group 1: Official Naming and International Codes - The official English abbreviation for the Renminbi is "CNY," which stands for "Chinese Yuan," following the ISO 4217 international standard code [2]. - "CN" represents China, while "Yuan" is a transliteration of the currency unit "元," aligning with international naming conventions similar to USD for the US dollar and EUR for the euro [2]. Group 2: Usage of "Renminbi" Abroad - International media and financial institutions prefer "Chinese Yuan" over "Renminbi" due to historical familiarity with the term "Yuan," ease of pronunciation, and the need for concise currency codes in the foreign exchange market [5]. - The frequency of "Renminbi" usage is increasing, particularly after the IMF included it in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket, recognizing both "RMB" and "CNY" [5]. Group 3: Cultural Differences in Currency Naming - Various colloquial names for the Renminbi exist, such as "红票" (red ticket) in Southeast Asia, "中元" (Chinese Yuan) in Hong Kong and Macau, and "软妹币" (soft sister currency) among younger demographics in China [7]. - These names reflect the social and cultural attributes of the currency, with different regions adopting unique terms based on local contexts [7]. Group 4: Geopolitical Implications of Currency Naming - The international naming of currencies is closely tied to national economic status, with the US dollar's dominance leading to its use as a generic term for multiple currencies [9]. - As of 2023, the Renminbi's share in cross-border payments is approximately 3.2%, significantly lower than the US dollar's 40%, indicating challenges in its internationalization [9]. - Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative aim to enhance the Renminbi's global presence, with some countries already engaging in direct trading using the currency [9]. Group 5: Identity and Currency Naming - The evolution of currency names reflects the historical development of the nation, with terms like "Renminbi" symbolizing the establishment of a socialist economic system [11]. - Different regions may intentionally differentiate the political and economic attributes of the currency, as seen in Taiwan and Japan, which impacts the perception and usage of the currency [11]. Conclusion - The transition from "Renminbi" to "CNY" illustrates the standardization of international financial rules, the expansion of China's economic influence, and the effects of cultural soft power [13]. - The future of currency naming may see a unification of "Renminbi" and "CNY," contingent on China's growing authority in the global economic arena [13].

Core Viewpoint - The discussion revolves around the increasing international use of the Chinese yuan (RMB) and whether it aims to replace the US dollar as the global settlement currency. The consensus suggests that while RMB internationalization is a trend, it does not necessarily mean it will replace the dollar, but rather enhance global trade options and stability [2][11][12]. Group 1: RMB Internationalization - The RMB's usage in global payment systems has risen significantly, reaching 4.14% in December 2023, an increase of nearly 2 percentage points in just two years, making it the fourth-largest payment currency globally [11]. - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) increased the RMB's weight in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket to 12.28% as of August 2022, indicating its growing importance in global reserves [11]. - The trend of "de-dollarization" is evident, with more international market participants using RMB for trade, and an increasing number of contracts priced in RMB [11]. Group 2: Global Economic Impact - The RMB's rise is seen as a natural outcome of China's economic strength, rather than a deliberate attempt to displace the dollar [11]. - The dollar still holds a dominant position, accounting for nearly 50% of international payments and about 60% of global foreign exchange reserves, indicating that the RMB has a long way to go before it can challenge the dollar's supremacy [11]. - The internationalization of the RMB is viewed as a positive development for global economic diversification, providing more choices and opportunities while enhancing the stability of the international financial system [12].

Core Viewpoint - The latest holdings of the social security fund have been revealed, showing significant changes in stock positions as of June 30, 2025, following the completion of the semi-annual reports of listed companies [2]. Group 1: Top Holdings - The top ten stocks held by the social security fund, along with their holding ratios and changes, include: - Andar Intelligent: 11.90% (-1.53%) in specialized equipment manufacturing [3] - Changshu Bank: 8.38% (-0.05%) in monetary financial services [3] - Biyinlefen: 7.37% (-0.98%) in textile, clothing, and accessories [3] - Bai'ao Intelligent: 7.23% (new entry) in specialized equipment manufacturing [4] - Weixing Co.: 7.08% (+0.45%) in textile, clothing, and accessories [4] - Hehe Information: 7.00% (-0.27%) in software and information technology services [4] - Shantui Co.: 6.87% (+0.90%) in specialized equipment manufacturing [4] - Yongxing Co.: 6.53% (+4.30%) in ecological protection and environmental governance [4] - Xice Testing: 6.36% (-1.53%) in professional technical services [4] - Keri International: 6.30% (+0.60%) in business services [4] Group 2: New Holdings - New stock positions taken by the social security fund include: - Bai'ao Intelligent: 456.86 million shares (7.23%) in specialized equipment manufacturing [5] - Nossger: 217.08 million shares (3.80%) in research and experimental development [5] - Zhongchumei: 320.00 million shares (3.45%) in chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing [5] - Beiding Co.: 1,000.00 million shares (3.16%) in electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing [5] - Ugreen Technology: 100.00 million shares (3.01%) in computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing [5] - Sutest: 1,486.20 million shares (2.94%) in professional technical services [5] Group 3: Increased Holdings - The stocks with increased holdings by the social security fund include: - Yongxing Co.: 6.53% (+4.30%) in ecological protection and environmental governance [8] - Jiangshan Co.: 5.53% (+3.44%) in chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing [8] - Three squirrels: 3.78% (+2.79%) in retail [8] - Juhe Materials: 5.87% (+2.42%) in computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing [8] - Sanwei Chemical: 4.77% (+2.38%) in chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing [8] - Rujing Technology: 5.27% (+2.32%) in electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing [8] - Ziyou Intelligent-U: 4.12% (+2.12%) in pharmaceutical manufacturing [8] - Guoyao Co.: 4.03% (+1.95%) in wholesale [10] - Jinchengxin: 5.06% (+1.54%) in mining auxiliary activities [10] - Dingdian Software: 2.54% (+1.54%) in software and information technology services [10]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI showed a slight recovery in August, indicating a stabilization in production and new orders, with high-tech manufacturing sectors demonstrating strong performance [2][4][14]. Group 1: New Momentum Supporting Strong Production - In August, the PMI production index rose to 50.8%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, remaining above the critical point for four consecutive months [9]. - The high-tech manufacturing PMI increased to 51.9%, a significant rise of 1.3 percentage points from the previous value, with the production index reaching around 54% [9][4]. - The manufacturing business activity expectation index improved to 53.7%, up 1.1 percentage points, with optimistic expectations in sectors like general equipment and aerospace [9][4]. - High-tech manufacturing profits turned from a decline of 0.9% in June to a growth of 18.9%, contributing to an overall acceleration in industrial profit growth [9][4]. Group 2: Data on Manufacturing PMI Recovery - The manufacturing PMI for August was reported at 49.4%, slightly up from 49.3% in the previous month [14]. - The new orders index was at 49.5%, and the new export orders index was at 47.2%, indicating continued challenges in demand [14]. - The employment index was at 47.9%, and the supplier delivery time index was at 50.5%, reflecting mixed signals in the labor market and supply chain [14]. - The raw material inventory index was at 48.0%, showing a slight increase in inventory levels compared to the previous month [14]. Group 3: Other Notable Sub-Indices - The service sector's business activity index rose to 50.5%, marking a year-to-date high, with strong performance in capital market services and transportation [17]. - The construction sector's business activity index fell to 49.1%, with new orders dropping to 40.6%, indicating a slowdown in construction activities [17][10]. - The price index for major raw materials increased, with the purchasing price index at 53.3% and the factory price index at 49.1%, suggesting rising costs in certain sectors [3][16].