全国狭义财政收入由负转正，折射经济稳中向好。 8月19日，财政部披露今年前7个月财政收支情况。1~7月，全国一般公共预算收入135839亿元，同比增 长0.1%。 今年以来全国一般公共预算收入增速出现下滑，不过降幅逐步缩窄，随着7月份收入增幅（2.6%）创下 年内新高，带动全国一般公共预算收入累计增速首次实现由负转正。 近几个月税收收入保持增长，折射经济运行向好。不过总体来看税收收入累计增速依然低于经济增速 （上半年经济增速为5.3%）。 财政部数据显示，今年前7个月全国非税收入24906亿元，同比增长2%。这一增幅明显低于去年同期数 据（12%）。 除了一般公共预算收入外，以地方卖地收入为主的政府性基金收入也是广义财政收入重要的组成部分。 国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖近日公开表示，受多重因素影响，7月份部分经济指标有所波动，但主要 指标累计增速保持总体平稳，就业物价总体稳定，经济平稳运行态势没有改变。 税收收入方面，今年前7个月，全国税收收入110933亿元，同比下降0.3%，这一降幅持续缩窄。其中7 月份，全国税收收入18018亿元，同比增长5%，月度增幅自4月份由负转正后持续回升。 对于税收增速与经济增速 ...

2025.08. 19 本文字数：1810，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陈益刊 全国狭义财政收入增速由负转正，折射经济稳中向好。 8月19日，财政部公布今年前7个月财政收支情况。1-7月，全国一般公共预算收入135839亿元，同 比增长0.1%。 今年以来全国一般公共预算收入增速出现下滑，不过，降幅逐步缩窄。随着7月份这一收入增幅 （2.6%）创下年内新高，带动全国一般公共预算收入累计增速首次实现由负转正，折射了经济运行 总体平稳。 国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖近日公开表示，受多重因素影响，7月份部分经济指标有所波动，但主 要指标累计增速保持总体平稳，就业物价总体稳定，经济平稳运行态势没有改变。 全国一般公共预算收入由税收收入和非税收入组成，其中又以税收为主，税收也被称为"经济晴雨 表"。 根据财政部数据， 今年前7个月，全国税收收入110933亿元，同比下降0.3%，这一降幅持续缩窄。 其中7月份，全国税收收入18018亿元，同比增长5%，月度增幅自4月份由负转正后持续回升。 近几个月税收收入保持增长，折射经济运行向好。不过总体来看税收收入累计增速依然低于经济增速 （上半年经济增速为5.3%）。 ...

Economic Indicators - July manufacturing PMI recorded at 49.3%, down from 49.7% in the previous month[5] - Service industry business activity index at 50.1%, a decrease from 50.5%[5] - New export orders PMI at 47.1%, down from 47.7% last month, indicating continued pressure on exports[5] High-Tech Industry Performance - High-tech industry PMI at 50.6%, slightly down from 50.9%, remaining above the threshold[5] - Production and new orders PMI for high-tech sectors at 50.5% and 49.4%, respectively, showing resilience compared to traditional industries[5] - Confidence in high-tech sectors bolstered by "anti-involution" policies, leading to increased expectations for production activities, with PMI rising to 52.6%[5] Market Dynamics - "Anti-involution" policies have positively impacted prices in high-tech industries, with significant increases in factory and raw material purchase price indices[5] - Service sector maintained above the threshold, driven by summer holiday effects, with indices for related sectors like rail and air transport exceeding 60.0%[5] - The ongoing economic transition emphasizes the importance of domestic demand as export momentum weakens post-Geneva negotiations[5]

Core Insights - Shanghai's GDP reached 2.62 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 5.1% [1] Economic Performance - The industrial added value of Shanghai's large-scale enterprises grew by 5.1% year-on-year, an increase of 1.4 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1] - The city is actively promoting the construction of world-class high-end industrial clusters, implementing policies for industries such as smart terminals and commercial aerospace [1] - The output value of shipbuilding, aerospace, and electrical machinery manufacturing increased by 18.1% and 13.3% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The three leading industries saw a year-on-year output value growth of 9.1%, with integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine growing by 11.7%, 12.3%, and 4.4%, respectively [1] Consumer Market - Shanghai has implemented national measures to boost consumption, organizing a series of activities to expand consumer spending [1] - The city issued 500 million yuan in "2025 Le. Shanghai" service consumption vouchers [1] - The "old-for-new" subsidy program for consumer goods has accelerated, with the program directly driving social consumption exceeding 54 billion yuan in the first half of the year [1]

非制造业稳中有进，极端天气影响建筑业景气度回落。非制造业商务活动指数为50.1%，虽较上月下降 0.4个百分点，但仍连续多月位于扩张区间，成为支撑经济稳定的重要力量。受近期部分地区持续高 温、暴雨洪涝灾害等不利因素对建筑业施工带来明显影响，使得建筑业景气度回落，是影响非制造业商 务活动指数下降的主要原因。随着超长期特别国债和地方专项债券的发行使用，加快中央预算内资金对 重点领域的投资，城市更新、水利工程、数字基础设施建设加快推进，建筑业有望保持稳健的扩张势 头。 服务业总体运行稳定，暑期消费带动效应较为显著。服务业商务活动指数位于荣枯线上，整体保持平 稳，存在明显的结构性分化。一方面，受房地产市场仍处于调整阶段的影响，与房地产相关的商务活动 指数普遍低于临界点，景气度偏弱。近期极端天气也对部分服务业带来影响，尤其是户外娱乐业、物流 运输、餐饮业等。另一方面，受暑期假日效应带动，消费市场表现较为活跃，铁路运输、航空运输、文 化体育娱乐等行业商务活动指数均高于60%，业务总量快速增长。服务业业务活动预期指数上升到 56.6%，表明服务业整体市场预期走势乐观。 新动能持续增长，部分重点行业表现亮眼，高质量发展持续推 ...

Group 1 - In July, China's manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dropped to 49.3%, influenced by seasonal production slowdowns and adverse weather conditions [1] - The production index and new orders index for July were 50.5% and 49.4%, respectively, indicating a slowdown in market demand despite continued expansion in manufacturing activities [1] - Major raw material purchase price index rose to 51.5%, marking the first increase above the critical point since March, while the factory price index was at 48.3% [1] Group 2 - Large enterprises' PMI was 50.3%, down 0.9 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises' PMI improved to 49.5%, indicating a continued recovery in sentiment [1] - Key industries such as equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing maintained PMIs above the critical point at 50.3% and 50.6%, respectively [2] - The production and business activity expectation index rose to 52.6%, reflecting increased confidence among manufacturing enterprises [2]

Economic Overview - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for July is reported at 49.3%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slight contraction in manufacturing activity [1] - The non-manufacturing business activity index stands at 50.1%, also down by 0.4 percentage points, reflecting a slowdown in growth [1] - The composite PMI output index is at 50.2%, down 0.5 percentage points, but still above the critical point, suggesting overall expansion in business activities [1] Manufacturing Sector Insights - The new orders index for manufacturing is at 49.4%, a decline of 0.8 percentage points, indicating a tightening in market demand [3] - The new export orders index is reported at 47.1%, down 0.6 percentage points, further highlighting weak demand [3] - Despite the demand weakness, the production index remains at 50.5%, indicating continued expansion in manufacturing activities for the third consecutive month [3] - The raw material purchase price index has risen to 51.5%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points, suggesting a recovery in raw material prices [3] Price Trends - The ex-factory price index for manufactured goods is at 48.3%, up 2.1 percentage points, marking the second-highest point this year [3] - The basic raw materials sector is driving the stabilization and recovery of market prices, with the purchase price index rising over 7 percentage points to 52% [4] Business Confidence and Expectations - The production and business activity expectation index is at 52.6%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points, indicating improved confidence among manufacturing enterprises [4] - Large enterprises maintain a PMI of 50.3%, while medium-sized enterprises show improvement with a PMI of 49.5%, and small enterprises have a PMI of 46.4%, indicating varying levels of economic health across different company sizes [4] Non-Manufacturing Sector Performance - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 50.1%, reflecting a slowdown but still within the expansion range [8] - The construction sector's business activity index is at 50.6%, down 2.2 percentage points, indicating a slowdown due to seasonal weather impacts [8] - Consumer spending during the summer shows positive trends, with retail and postal service indices rising above 50% and 60%, respectively, indicating strong consumer purchasing intentions [9] Future Outlook - The construction sector is expected to rebound post-rainy season, with infrastructure activities projected to continue steady growth [8][9] - The overall economic foundation remains solid, with expectations for continued stable expansion and quality improvement in the second half of the year, supported by ongoing macroeconomic policies [5]

Core Insights - The automotive industry is facing regulatory scrutiny due to its significant investment growth despite shrinking profits [1][15] - Overall industrial profits have improved in the first four months of the year, with volume contributions outpacing price contributions [2] - There are notable differences in performance across various industries, particularly when comparing fixed asset investment growth and profit growth [3][6] Industry Analysis - A clear correlation exists where higher investment growth often corresponds with lower profit growth, with some industries even experiencing negative profit growth [6] - The automotive and textile industries are exceptions, showing profit shrinkage while still accelerating investment [9] - Most other industries, such as instrumentation, electrical machinery, and specialized equipment, are improving with reduced investment and increased profits [10] - The power, gas, and water supply sectors are also facing challenges, with profits declining but investments increasing to support growth [13] Specific Industry Observations - The automotive sector's situation is particularly concerning, as it has the second-lowest profit growth while exhibiting the highest investment growth [14] - Leading companies in the automotive industry are expanding production to outcompete smaller firms, benefiting from increased output and volume, but this growth comes at a cost to the supply chain [14]

Trade Data Summary - In the first two months of the year, China's total goods trade value reached 6.54 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.2%. Exports amounted to 3.88 trillion yuan, marking a historical high for the same period, with a year-on-year increase of 3.4%. Imports were 2.66 trillion yuan, down 7.3% year-on-year [2][3] - The overall foreign trade operation in China remained stable, with a 1.7% increase in imports and exports after adjusting for fewer working days compared to last year [3] - Exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 2.33 trillion yuan, growing by 5.4% year-on-year, accounting for 60% of total exports, an increase of 1.1 percentage points from the previous year [3] - Private enterprises showed continued innovation strength, with a total import and export value of 3.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2%, representing 56.4% of China's total foreign trade [3] - ASEAN maintained its position as China's largest trading partner, with trade value of 1.03 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%, accounting for 15.8% of total trade [3] Consumer Price Index (CPI) Summary - In February 2025, the national consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.7% year-on-year, with urban and rural areas both experiencing a decline of 0.7%. Food prices fell by 3.3%, while non-food prices decreased by 0.1% [4][5] - The average CPI for January and February was down 0.1% compared to the same period last year [5] - Month-on-month, the CPI fell by 0.2% in February, with urban areas down 0.2% and rural areas down 0.1% [5] - The price of food and tobacco decreased by 1.9% year-on-year, contributing approximately 0.54 percentage points to the CPI decline [6] - Among food items, fresh vegetable prices dropped by 12.6%, impacting the CPI by about 0.31 percentage points [6]