波斯湾航线，运输需求缺乏进一步增长的动能，市场运价小幅回落。1月9日，上海港出口至波斯湾基本 港市场运价（海运及海运附加费）为1981美元/TEU，较上期下跌6.6%。 澳新航线，运输需求增长乏力，供求平衡情况不理想，即期市场订舱价格小幅下行。1月9日，上海港出 口至澳新基本港市场运价（海运及海运附加费）为1281美元/TEU，较上期下跌4.8%。 1月10日，上海航运交易所发布消息，本周，中国出口集装箱运输市场行情总体平稳，不同航线因各自 的基本面差异，出现分化走势。据国家统计局公布的数据显示，中国2025年12月官方综合PMI 50.7，环 比上升1个百分点，经济景气水平总体回升，其中制造业产需两端明显回升，为4月份以来首次升至扩张 区间，服务业景气度小幅回升，带动综合PMI升至近期高点，这为中国经济在新的一年保持稳定增长打 下了良好的基础。1月9日，上海航运交易所发布的上海出口集装箱综合运价指数为1647.39点，较上期 下跌0.5%。 欧洲航线，据欧盟统计局发布的数据显示，欧元区2025年11月失业率降至6.3%，这是自去年4月以来的 首次下降，就业数据好于市场预期，显示出就业市场具备一定的韧性，进一 ...

研究员:陈思嘉 期货从业资格号 F03118799 期货投资咨询 从业证书号 Z0022803 瑞达期货研究院 「2026.01.09」 沪铜市场周报 需求谨慎VS宏观支撑，沪铜或将震荡运行 取 更 多 资 讯 业务咨询 添加客服 关 注 我 们 获 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业情况 「 周度要点小结」 行情回顾：沪铜主力合约周线冲高回落，周线涨跌幅为+3.23%，振幅6.85%。截止本周主力合约收盘报价101410元/吨。 后市展望：国际方面，美国财长贝森特明确表示，希望降低利率，称利率是驱动未来经济增长的关键因素。美联储理事米 兰表示，预计在2026年降息约150个基点。国内方面，中国2025年12月制造业PMI、非制造业PMI和综合PMI分别为 50.1%、50.2%和50.7%，环比分别上升0.9个、0.7个和1.0个百分点，三大指数均升至扩张区间，我国经济景气水平总体 回升。基本面原料端，铜精矿TC加工指数现货低位运行，国内铜矿供应仍较紧，铜价成本支撑偏强。供给端，由于铜价以 及冶炼副产品硫酸等价格均处于高位运行，冶炼厂生产仍较为积极，据悉，1月排产预计仍将保持小幅增长态势。需求端 ...

国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布数据显示,2025年12月份,制造业采购经理指数 (PMI)、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为50.1%、50.2%和50.7%,比上月上升0.9个、0.7 个和1.0个百分点,三大指数均升至扩张区间,我国经济景气水平总体回升。 制造业产需两端 均较上月明显扩张 数据显示,2025年12月份,制造业PMI为50.1%,4月份以来首次升至扩张区间。在调查的21个行业中有16个 行业PMI较上月回升,相关企业生产经营情况有所改善。 "产需两端均明显回升,生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.7%和50.8%,比上月上升1.7个和1.6个百分点,特别 是新订单指数下半年以来首次升至临界点以上,制造业产需两端均较上月明显扩张。"国家统计局服务业 调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧说。 从行业看,农副食品加工、纺织服装服饰、计算机通信电子设备等行业生产指数和新订单指数均高于 53.0%,产需两端加快释放；非金属矿物制品、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工等行业两个指数均低于临界点, 相关行业仍面临一定压力。在制造业产需回升带动下,企业采购活动加快,采购量指数为51.1%,升至扩张 区 ...

国家统计局服务业调查中心、中国物流与采购联合会发布的数据显示，2025年12月份，制造业采购经理 指数、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为50.1%、50.2%和50.7%，比上月上升0.9个、 0.7个和1个百分点。国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧表示，三大指数均升至扩张区间，我 国经济景气水平总体回升。 2025年12月份，非制造业商务活动指数为50.2%，比上月上升0.7个百分点，非制造业景气水平改善。中 国物流信息中心专家武威表示，非制造业经营活动增速较上月有所加快，重回扩张区间，需求侧虽仍在 收缩区间，但也出现向好转变的迹象。在供需向好的带动下，企业市场预期持续升温，业务活动预期指 数为56.5%，较上月上升0.3个百分点，连续3个月环比上升，并稳定在56%以上。细分指数变化显示， 投资相关活动加速启动，金融支持实体经济力度持续增强，新动能发展态势持续活跃。 服务业景气度小幅回升。服务业商务活动指数为49.7%，比上月上升0.2个百分点。从行业看，电信广播 电视及卫星传输服务、货币金融服务、资本市场服务等行业商务活动指数均位于60%以上高位景气区 间，业务总量增长较快；零售、餐饮 ...

证券研究报告—宏观研究报告 撰写日期：2025 年 12 月 31 日 景气重返扩张区间 ——12 月 PMI 数据点评 2025 年 12 月制造业 PMI 录得 50.1%，较上月上升 0.9 个百分点，为 2025 年 4 月以来首次进入扩张区间，显示我国经济景气水平总体回升。从 分项指数看，产需两端同步改善，呈现积极态势。生产指数升至 51.7%，新 订单指数达 50.8%，为 2025 年 7 月以来首次突破荣枯线。产需缺口进一步 收窄，或反映国内市场需求逐步回暖，企业生产意愿随之增强。采购量指数 同步进入扩张区间，反映企业补库意愿有所提升。此外，新出口订单指数延 续回升，反映外贸环境进一步改善。价格端呈现回升态势，主要原材料购进 价格指数连续 6 个月处于扩张区间，表明原材料价格总体水平持续上升。 受原材料价格上涨和需求趋稳的双重带动，出厂价格指数回升至 48.9%，尽 管仍低于临界点，但降势持续收窄，制造业企业盈利空间或有望逐步改善。 供应商配送时间指数延续上升，反映原材料供应商交货效率略有提升，供应 链运行更加顺畅，为生产稳定提供了保障。从企业规模看，大型企业 PMI 重 返扩张区间，成为制造 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for China's manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors showed signs of recovery in December, indicating an overall improvement in economic conditions [1][3]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI rose to 50.1% in December, up 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, marking its first increase above 50% after eight consecutive months below this threshold [3]. - Among 13 sub-indices, production, new orders, and new export orders indices showed increases, with rises ranging from 0.1 to 2.4 percentage points [3]. - High-tech manufacturing PMI reached 52.5%, up 2.4 percentage points, indicating a positive growth trend [4]. - The equipment manufacturing and consumer goods sectors both recorded PMIs of 50.4%, rising by 0.6 and 1.0 percentage points respectively [4]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The financial sector's business activity index and new orders index both exceeded 60%, indicating enhanced financial support for the real economy [6]. - The construction sector's business activity index rose to 52.8%, up 3.2 percentage points, ending a four-month period below 50% [6]. Business Expectations - The manufacturing production activity expectation index reached 55.5%, up 2.4 percentage points, the highest since April 2024 [8]. - The service sector's business activity expectation index increased to 56.4%, reflecting continued optimism among businesses [8]. - The central economic work conference has laid out clear policies for economic development in 2026, which are expected to provide guidance and momentum for macroeconomic growth [8]. Economic Outlook - The overall economic environment is expected to improve in 2026, supported by a stable trade environment and proactive economic policies [9]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is anticipated to guide economic and social development over the next five years, with a focus on enhancing investment and consumption demand [9].

12月份中国采购经理指数均升至扩张区间 ——国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读2025年12月中国采购经理指数 2025年12月31日国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。对此，国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧进行 了解读。 12月份，制造业采购经理指数、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为50.1%、50.2%和50.7%，比上月上升0.9个、0.7个和1.0个百分点，三大 指数均升至扩张区间，我国经济景气水平总体回升。 一、制造业采购经理指数升至临界点以上 12月份，制造业PMI为50.1%，4月份以来首次升至扩张区间。在调查的21个行业中有16个行业PMI较上月回升，相关企业生产经营情况有所改善。 （一）产需两端明显回升。生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.7%和50.8%，比上月上升1.7个和1.6个百分点，特别是新订单指数下半年以来首次升至临界点 以上，制造业产需两端均较上月明显扩张。从行业看，农副食品加工、纺织服装服饰、计算机通信电子设备等行业生产指数和新订单指数均高于53.0%， 产需两端加快释放；非金属矿物制品、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工等行 ...

一、制造业采购经理指数升至临界点以上 12月份，制造业PMI为50.1%，4月份以来首次升至扩张区间。在调查的21个行业中有16个行业PMI较上 月回升，相关企业生产经营情况有所改善。 （一）产需两端明显回升。生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.7%和50.8%，比上月上升1.7个和1.6个百 分点，特别是新订单指数下半年以来首次升至临界点以上，制造业产需两端均较上月明显扩张。从行业 看，农副食品加工、纺织服装服饰、计算机通信电子设备等行业生产指数和新订单指数均高于53.0%， 产需两端加快释放；非金属矿物制品、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工等行业两个指数均低于临界点，相关行 业仍面临一定压力。在制造业产需回升的带动下，企业采购活动加快，采购量指数升至扩张区间，为 51.1%。 （二）大型企业PMI重返扩张区间。大型企业PMI为50.8%，比上月上升1.5个百分点，升至临界点以 上；中型企业PMI为49.8%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，景气水平回升；小型企业PMI为48.6%，比上月下 降0.5个百分点，景气水平有所回落。 2025年12月31日国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。对此， ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the bond market is slightly bearish with a strong oscillatory nature [2][3] Core Viewpoints - The year - end capital market disturbances have emerged, with most money market interest rates rising. The marginal tightening of the capital market adds negative factors to the bond market [2] - The stock index may attempt to break through the trend line again, and the stock - bond seesaw effect may be negative for the bond market [2] - In November, China's economic prosperity level was generally stable, and the probability of large - scale stimulus policies at the end of the year is low. The economic fundamentals do not support the bond market to break through the oscillatory range [3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Market Review and Outlook - As of December 8, most money market interest rates rose, with the overnight silver - deposit pledged repurchase weighted average rate up 0.06BP to 1.3003%, the 7 - day rate up 0.04BP to 1.438%, the 14 - day rate up 2.68BP to 1.5116%, and the 1 - month rate up 2.4BP to 1.6158% [2] - The stock index may try to break through the trend line again, and the stock - bond seesaw effect may be negative for the bond market [2] 2. Macroeconomic Fundamentals - In November, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month; non - manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points; the composite PMI output index was 49.7%, down 0.3 percentage points. China's economic prosperity level was generally stable [3] - China's S&P composite PMI in November was 51.2 (previous value 51.8), and the S&P services PMI was 52.1 (previous value 52.6). The new order index continued to grow, and new export orders improved significantly [3] 3. Policy Aspect - The central bank achieved a net capital injection in November, with a net purchase of 500 million yuan of treasury bonds in the open market, a net injection of 254 million yuan through pledged supplementary loans, a net injection of 1.15 billion yuan through other structural monetary policy tools, and a net injection of 1 billion yuan through medium - term lending facilities [3] 4. Factors to Watch - The factors to watch include the stock - bond seesaw effect, economic data, and the tightness of the year - end capital market [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - Due to the central bank's resumption of trading in government bonds in the open market, market expectations for the adjustment of the interest rate yield curve have increased, leading to a limited rebound in government bond futures. With the easing of Sino - US trade relations, the risk - aversion sentiment has cooled, and towards the end of the year, policy marginal variables have weakened. The year - end capital market trading has not started, and under the guidance of the central bank's loose liquidity, the probability of significant fluctuations in the year - end capital market is low. The bond market as a whole may fall into a narrow - range fluctuation again, but it is necessary to continuously monitor whether there will be a capital market trading situation at the end of the year [2]. - From January to October, the total profit of industrial enterprises above the designated size in China increased by 1.9% year - on - year, and the cumulative growth rate has been increasing for three consecutive months. In October, affected by factors such as a higher base in the same period last year and a relatively rapid increase in financial expenses, the profit of industrial enterprises above the designated size decreased by 5.5% year - on - year. In November, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, the non - manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month, and the composite PMI output index was 49.7%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. China's economic sentiment level is generally stable. In the fourth quarter, the economic downward pressure has increased, but towards the end of the year, the probability of large - scale stimulus policies is low. Overall, the economic fundamentals of the bond market do not support the bond market to break through the shock range, and the bond market may fall into narrow - range fluctuations again, still mainly characterized by shock [3]. Summary by Directory 1. Futures Market Review - The report presents figures on the prices, trading volumes, and open interests of long - term, ultra - long - term, short - term, and medium - term government bond futures [5][6] 2. Macro - fundamentals - The report shows figures related to official PMI, GDP, industrial added value, fixed assets investment, and total retail sales of consumer goods [9][12] 3. Policy - making - The report includes figures on general public budget, M2, new RMB loans, inflation data, import and export data, central bank open - market operations, and the M2 - social financing gap [17][21][22] 4. Capital - market - The report provides figures on inter - bank certificate of deposit issuance rates, interest rate swaps, capital expectations, benchmark interest rates, and capital costs [25][29] Factors to Monitor - The factors to monitor include the stock - bond seesaw, economic data, and the intensity and method of counter - cyclical adjustment [4]