1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The profit of float glass enterprises has slightly increased, and the daily melting volume is relatively stable. With the glass from the previously ignited production lines expected to be available this week and no clear plans for new production line ignition or shutdown, the supply side may continue to increase slightly. - The terminal demand for float glass remains weak. However, driven by improved market sentiment, spot-futures traders and distributors in the North China market are more active in purchasing, and downstream industries are replenishing their stocks due to rigid demand. As a result, most factories have significantly reduced their inventories. - The glass price is expected to fluctuate in the near term, with the support level for the 01 contract at 1250 yuan. It is recommended to adopt a short - term trading strategy of selling high and buying low and pay attention to setting stop - losses. [2][21] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Chapter 1: Market Review - The spot price of the domestic float glass market has risen, with an average price of 1190 yuan/ton, a increase of 13.88 yuan/ton compared to the previous period. - In the North China market, the upward trend is obvious. Driven by market sentiment, the purchasing enthusiasm of spot - futures traders and distributors is high, and downstream industries are replenishing their stocks due to rigid demand. Most factories have significantly reduced their inventories, and prices have been raised multiple times. - In the East China market, the negotiation focus has increased. Boosted by macro - sentiment and continuous price increases in the peripheral market, the prices of most enterprises in the East China region have risen. Processors have replenished their stocks moderately, and the trading atmosphere is acceptable. [8] 3.2 Chapter 2: Analysis of Price Influencing Factors 3.2.1 Supply Analysis - As of July 24, the average operating rate of the float glass industry was 75.1%, a decrease of 0.43 percentage points month - on - month; the average capacity utilization rate was 79.14%, an increase of 0.07 percentage points month - on - month. With the glass from the previously ignited production lines expected to be available and no clear plans for new production line ignition or shutdown, the supply side may continue to increase slightly. - As of July 24, the weekly average profit of float glass using natural gas as fuel was - 168.36 yuan/ton, an increase of 10.54 yuan/ton compared to the previous period; the weekly average profit of float glass using coal - made gas as fuel was 128.93 yuan/ton, an increase of 7.10 yuan/ton; the weekly average profit of float glass using petroleum coke as fuel was 53.42 yuan/ton, an increase of 58.18 yuan/ton. [11] 3.2.2 Demand Analysis - As of July 15, 2025, the average order days of national deep - processing sample enterprises was 9.3 days, a decrease of 2.1% month - on - month and 7.0% year - on - year. In mid - July, most deep - processing enterprises reported that their orders basically remained at the previous level, with no signs of improvement in demand. Currently, the profit level is still low, and a few enterprises reported a continued decline in orders. - The terminal demand for float glass remains weak. From January to June 2025, the cumulative completed area of real estate was 22566.61 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 14.8%. In June 2025, the inventory warning index of Chinese automobile dealers was 56.6%, a decrease of 5.7 percentage points year - on - year and an increase of 3.9 percentage points month - on - month. The inventory warning index is above the boom - bust line, indicating a decline in the prosperity of the automobile circulation industry. According to data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the automobile production in June was 2.799 million vehicles, and the sales volume was 2.904 million vehicles. [13] 3.2.3 Inventory Analysis - As of July 24, 2025, the total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises was 61.896 million heavy boxes, a decrease of 3.043 million heavy boxes compared to the previous period, a month - on - month decrease of 4.69% and a year - on - year decrease of 7.74%. The inventory days were 26.6 days, a decrease of 1.3 days compared to the previous period. - Driven by market sentiment, the purchasing enthusiasm of spot - futures traders and distributors in the North China region has increased, and downstream industries are replenishing their stocks due to rigid demand. Most factories have significantly reduced their inventories, leading to a larger decline in regional inventory. In the East China market, the overall sales have improved, and the inventory has continued to decrease month - on - month. With the continuous increase in peripheral prices and the narrowing of regional price differences, most enterprises in the East China region have adjusted their prices, which has accelerated the sales speed. At the same time, due to the relatively appropriate prices of over - aged and qualified products of some enterprises in Jiangsu and Anhui, processors have replenished their stocks moderately, and enterprises have significantly reduced their inventories. [16] 3.2.4 Position Analysis - As of July 25, the long positions of the top 20 members in the glass futures market were 773,747, an increase of 28,882; the short positions were 950,052, an increase of 14,998. The net position of the top 20 members was bearish. [19] 3.3 Chapter 3: Market Outlook and Investment Strategy - The profit of float glass enterprises has slightly increased, and the daily melting volume is relatively stable. With the glass from the previously ignited production lines expected to be available this week and no clear plans for new production line ignition or shutdown, the supply side may continue to increase slightly. - The terminal demand for float glass remains weak. Driven by market sentiment, spot - futures traders and distributors in the North China market are more active in purchasing, and downstream industries are replenishing their stocks due to rigid demand. Most factories have significantly reduced their inventories. In the future, attention should be paid to the changes in the start - up of float glass production lines. - The glass price is expected to fluctuate in the near term, with the support level for the 01 contract at 1250 yuan. It is recommended to adopt a short - term trading strategy of selling high and buying low and pay attention to setting stop - losses. [21]

Report Summary Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. Core View The prices of rebar and hot-rolled coil are expected to have a strong and volatile trend, boosted by macro sentiment [2][3]. Summary by Directory 1. Fundamental Tracking - **Futures Data**: The closing prices of RB2510 and HC2510 were 3,065 yuan/ton and 3,191 yuan/ton respectively, with increases of 78 yuan/ton (2.61%) and 70 yuan/ton (2.24%). The trading volume of RB2510 was 2,371,284 lots, and the position was 2,226,379 lots, an increase of 150,312 lots. The trading volume of HC2510 was 920,428 lots, and the position was 1,595,758 lots, an increase of 73,130 lots [3]. - **Spot Price**: The spot prices of rebar and hot-rolled coil in different regions increased. For example, in Shanghai, the price of rebar increased by 30 yuan/ton to 3,150 yuan/ton, and the price of hot-rolled coil increased by 20 yuan/ton to 3,220 yuan/ton [3]. - **Basis and Spread**: The basis of RB2510 decreased by 32 yuan/ton to 85 yuan/ton, and the basis of HC2510 decreased by 35 yuan/ton to 29 yuan/ton. The spreads between different contracts also changed [3]. 2. Macro and Industry News - On July 1st, the Central Financial and Economic Commission meeting proposed to regulate the low-price and disorderly competition of enterprises and promote the orderly exit of backward production capacity [3]. - In June, the manufacturing PMI, non-manufacturing business activity index, and comprehensive PMI output index were 49.7%, 50.5%, and 50.7% respectively, up 0.2, 0.2, and 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, indicating an overall expansion of China's economic prosperity [3]. - According to the weekly data of Steel Union on June 26th, in terms of production, rebar production increased by 5.66 million tons, hot-rolled coil production increased by 1.79 million tons, and the total production of five major varieties increased by 12.48 million tons. In terms of total inventory, rebar inventory decreased by 2.07 million tons, hot-rolled coil inventory increased by 0.99 million tons, and the total inventory of five major varieties increased by 1.14 million tons. In terms of apparent demand, rebar demand increased by 0.72 million tons, hot-rolled coil demand decreased by 4.44 million tons, and the total demand of five major varieties decreased by 4.33 million tons [5]. 3. Trend Intensity The trend intensity of rebar and hot-rolled coil is both 1, indicating a relatively strong trend [5].

Group 1: Domestic Market Insights - The People's Bank of China conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 331.5 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net cash injection of 111 billion yuan after 220.5 billion yuan of reverse repos matured on the same day [7][8] - The manufacturing PMI for June was reported at 49.7%, while the non-manufacturing PMI was at 50.5%, indicating a slight recovery in economic activity compared to May [2] - The bond market showed weakness with the 10-year government bond yield rising to 1.6490%, reflecting a tightening liquidity environment at the end of the quarter [9][10] Group 2: International Market Developments - U.S. Treasury yields generally declined, with the 10-year yield falling by 5 basis points to 4.24% [26] - The European bond market exhibited mixed trends, with Germany's 10-year yield remaining stable at 2.60%, while yields in France, Italy, and Spain increased slightly [29] Group 3: Corporate Debt and Restructuring - CIFI Holdings announced that its overseas debt restructuring plan was approved by the court, effective from June 27 [12] - Kaisa Group extended the deadline for its overseas debt restructuring plan to September 30, with a hearing postponed to October 6 [13] - Country Garden indicated that its overseas debt restructuring is expected to be completed by the end of 2025, with over 75% of existing offshore noteholders joining the restructuring agreement [14]

6月30日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。数据显示，6 月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.7%、50.5% 和50.7%，比5月份上升0.2个百分点、0.2个百分点和0.3个百分点，三大指数均有所回升，我国经济景气 水平总体保持扩张。 与此同时，价格指数回升。主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为48.4%和46.2%，均比5月上 升1.5个百分点，制造业市场价格总体水平有所改善。 "从两个价格指数的变化趋势来看，近期制造业上游原料端和下游产品端的价格走势协同性较好。5月 份、6月份，购进价格指数和出厂价格指数同向变化，变化幅度相当。"文韬说。 分行业看，三大重点行业继续扩张。装备制造业、高技术制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为51.4%、50.9% 和50.4%，均连续两个月位于扩张区间。其中，装备制造业生产指数和新订单指数均高于53.0%，相关 行业产需两端较为活跃。高耗能行业PMI为47.8%，比5月份上升0.8个百分点，景气水平有所改善。 文韬表示，下半年我国经济将重点推进"强内"和"稳外"工作。"强内"是继 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 49.7% in June, with 11 out of 21 surveyed industries in the expansion zone, an increase of 4 industries from the previous month, indicating an overall improvement in manufacturing sentiment [2][3] - The production index and new orders index were at 51.0% and 50.2%, respectively, both showing increases of 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, suggesting accelerated production activities and improved market demand [3] - The purchasing volume index increased to 50.2%, up by 2.6 percentage points, reflecting enhanced procurement willingness among enterprises due to the recovery in production and demand [3] Group 2: Price Index Trends - The main raw material purchase price index and factory price index rose to 48.4% and 46.2%, respectively, both up by 1.5 percentage points, indicating an overall improvement in manufacturing market price levels [3] - The increase in prices was influenced by rising international crude oil prices, particularly affecting the petroleum and coal industries, while the black metal smelting and processing industries saw a decline in price indices due to falling iron ore prices and insufficient terminal demand [3] Group 3: Enterprise Size and Industry Performance - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 51.2%, up by 0.5 percentage points, indicating significant support for the overall manufacturing sector, while medium-sized enterprises saw a PMI of 48.6%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points, showing improved sentiment [4] - The equipment manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing, and consumer goods industries all maintained PMIs above 50, indicating continued expansion, with equipment manufacturing showing particularly strong activity with production and new orders indices above 53.0 [4] Group 4: Non-Manufacturing Sector Insights - The non-manufacturing business activity index rose to 50.5%, up by 0.2 percentage points, indicating continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [5] - The service sector's business activity index was stable at 50.1%, with certain industries like telecommunications and financial services showing strong growth, while consumer-related sectors experienced a decline in activity [5] - The construction sector's business activity index increased to 52.8%, up by 1.8 percentage points, reflecting a recovery in construction activities, particularly in civil engineering [5] Group 5: Comprehensive PMI Overview - The comprehensive PMI output index rose to 50.7%, up by 0.3 percentage points, indicating an acceleration in overall production and business activities across enterprises [6] - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index contributed to this increase, standing at 51.0% and 50.5%, respectively [6]