Core Viewpoint - The recent trade tensions between China and India, marked by India's imposition of tariffs on steel imports and China's anti-dumping investigation into medical equipment components, reflect deeper strategic rivalries rather than isolated economic disputes [1][3][10]. Trade Policies - India has imposed a 12% temporary tariff on imported steel products to protect its domestic industry from what it perceives as cheap Chinese imports, claiming it aims to curb the impact on local manufacturers [3][5]. - The Indian government has previously enacted selective bans on Chinese products, such as drone components and apps, while allowing American companies to operate freely, indicating a strategic alignment with U.S. interests [3][5]. Strategic Implications - The timing of India's tariff announcement coincided with the U.S. extending tariffs on Chinese goods, suggesting a coordinated effort to counter China [3][10]. - India's approach to balancing relations with major powers, including the U.S. and Russia, while simultaneously engaging in confrontational policies towards China, highlights its complex geopolitical strategy [5][10]. Economic Impact - China's response to India's tariffs includes a swift anti-dumping investigation into critical components for medical imaging equipment, which could significantly impact India's healthcare sector, as 65% of its high-end medical imaging devices are imported, with 40% from China [7][11]. - The potential expansion of China's countermeasures to include India's pharmaceutical and IT sectors, where India exports over $3 billion in drug raw materials to China, could lead to severe economic repercussions for India [7][11]. Trade Relations - In 2024, the trade volume between China and India exceeded $130 billion, with China remaining India's largest trading partner for the 15th consecutive year, surpassing India's trade with the U.S., Russia, and Japan combined [11][16]. - Despite political rhetoric advocating for reduced dependence on China, Indian imports from China increased by 7.3% in the first quarter of 2025, indicating a reliance on Chinese goods [11][16].

Investment Rating - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for multiple companies in the pharmaceutical sector, including Junshi Biosciences, Hualing Pharmaceutical-B, Aorite, Tonghe Pharmaceutical, and others [3]. Core Insights - The pharmaceutical sector has outperformed the market, with a 1.20% increase, surpassing the CSI 300 index by 2.57 percentage points. Sub-sectors such as innovative drugs, new medical infrastructure, and pharmacies performed well, while pharmaceutical outsourcing, medical devices, and hospitals lagged behind [6][36]. - There is a significant unmet need for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) treatment, with GLP-1RA drugs showing remarkable efficacy. The FDA approved Tirzepatide as the first and only prescription drug for treating moderate to severe OSA in adults with obesity [5][26]. Summary by Sections Industry Perspective and Investment Recommendations - OSA is linked to various health issues, including hypertension, and has a high prevalence among adults in China, with 176 million affected. The prevalence of hypertension among OSA patients is notably high [16][17]. - Investment strategies should focus on innovative drugs, particularly in the context of increased liquidity and risk appetite in the market. The upcoming AACR and ASCO meetings are expected to catalyze interest in biotech innovations [30][31]. Industry Performance - The pharmaceutical sector's performance is highlighted, with innovative drugs and medical infrastructure leading the gains. The overall industry P/E ratio stands at 26.88, with a premium of 30.38% compared to the broader A-share market [36]. Company Dynamics - Notable company updates include: - Fuyuan Pharmaceutical reported a revenue of 3.446 billion yuan for 2024, a 3.17% increase year-on-year [37]. - Jingxin Pharmaceutical announced a share buyback totaling approximately 350 million shares [37]. - Heng Rui Medicine received approval for a new indication for its innovative drug, indicating ongoing development and regulatory progress [37].

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 03 01 年 月 日 医药生物 【周专题&周观点】【总第 386 期】2024 快报高增长公司梳理— —前三季度高增长公司列举 一、当周（2.24-2.28）回顾与周专题： 当周（2.24-2.28）申万医药指数环比-2.72%，跑赢创业板指数，跑输沪深 300 指数。 当周周专题，我们梳理了 2024 快报高增长的医药公司，并列举了前三季度高增长公司， 供投资者寻找 2024 年业绩超预期的潜在标的。 （二）【AI 医疗应用】国际医学、九安医疗、晶泰控股、美年健康、华大智造、华大基 因、金域医学、固生堂、医脉通等。 （三）【两会政策】生育如华特达因；体检如美年健康。 （四）【其他标的】健友股份、福瑞股份、药明康德、浩欧博、哈药股份等。 2、思路二【医药产业逻辑】 2、原因分析：主要系相关标的涨幅较大且海外映射偏弱，从科技主线演绎到两会。我 们认为：（1）AI 医疗此次调整和去年短期行情不太一样，市场慢慢认识到了 AI 之于医 药医疗未来行业演变的意义，但经过一轮演绎后，医疗 AI 会快速去伪存真，第二波应 该会更聚焦，围绕【场景/入口、数据】 ...