【编者按】 2026年是"十五五"开局之年，中国经济步入新发展阶段。 新形势下，外资投行唱多中国的声音不绝于耳。高盛2026年建议高配A股和港股；摩根大通将中国内地 与香港股市评级调升至"超配"；瑞银认为，政策支持、企业盈利改善及资金流入等因素可能推动A股估 值提升。这些判断均反映出国际资本对中国经济转型方向与2026年发展前景的认同，更预示着冬去春 来，全球资本有望流向东方。 智通财经"首席连线"2026年市场展望以《春水向东流》为题，取的也是此意。展望中，"首席连线"工作 室将访谈数十位权威经济学家、基金经理和分析师，请他们谈谈对新一年中国经济的判断，解析投资新 机遇。 管涛表示，2025年金价飙升连创50多次历史新高，很重要的原因就是全球不确定性增加。其中，特朗普 关税政策是这种不确定性的主要来源。 1月5日，中银证券全球首席经济学家管涛做客智通财经"春水向东流——《首席连线》2026年市场展 望"专题，带来分析和展望。 管涛此前曾长期在政府部门工作，目前还担任中国证券业协会新一届首席经济学家（发展战略）专业委 员会的主任委员。 对于2026年海外主要经济体的货币政策，管涛认为，将进入"多速并行"阶段， ...

联系人： 李星宇（18810112501） 核心观点 2025年全球大类资产总体表现为：全球股票（21.20%）>全球债券（8.17%）>人民币（4.44%）> 0%>大宗商品（-0.20%）>美元（-9.37%）。 报告摘要 文 ： 华创证券首席经济学家 张瑜 执业证号：S0360518090001 十张图速览全球资产脉络 1、美元信用担忧推动贵金属的历史超级牛市 。2025年贵金属的超级牛市标志着贵金属角色发生了根本变化，从传统的"通胀对冲"演变为"美元对冲"。截至2025年 底，黄金和白银分别上涨64.58%和147.95%，均创下1980年以来的最大年度涨幅。背后的核心驱动因素是央行购金、地缘冲突、贸易冲突以及对美元信用长期担 忧。 过去两次百年秩序重构期，无论是1800年前后还是1930年前后，都出现了10年左右的黄金激烈脉冲（3-5倍），当下秩序重构加剧的背景下，建议关注黄金的 历史性机会 。 2、特朗普"对等关税"之后"美国例外论"消退 。2025年4月2日，特朗普政府宣布对主要贸易伙伴加征"对等关税"，导致全球市场剧烈波动，期间一度引发美国股债 汇三杀，美债和美元短暂丧失了对冲风险的属性，而黄 ...

来源：市场资讯 （来源：凭澜观涛） 管涛预计2026年财政赤字率大概率与今年持平，货币政策更灵活高效，降准降息是可选项，结构性货币政策工具有望持续发力。 蓝鲸新闻12月30日讯（记者 李丹萍 王婉莹）2026年，是中国"十五五"规划的开局之年，承载着承前启后、谋篇布局的重要使命。 财政政策优化结构"投资于人"，货币政策"以我为主"精准发力 蓝鲸新闻：日前召开的中央经济工作会议对2026年经济工作做出了重大部署。会议总体延续了去年底的政策基调，重申"实施更加积极有为的 宏观政策"，强调"继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策"。"十五五"周期，您认为财政政策和货币政策分别还有哪些发力空 间，核心因素是什么？ 管涛：中央经济工作会议对明年宏观经济政策的定调，是符合市场预期的，相信宏观政策不会退坡，预计在"十五五"期间财政政策和货币政策 仍有进一步发力空间。 中央经济工作会议提出要保持必要的赤字，预计明年财政赤字率大概率与今年持平，但随着经济总量扩大，财政赤字和债务总规模和支出总量 可能略有增加，从而保持一定的财政支出强度。 需要看到的是，我们现在强调宏观政策民生导向从"投资于物"转向"投资于人"，下一步更 ...

在全球经济与政策周期分化的背景下，我国债券市场正凭借其独特的收益来源与风险特性，吸引着国际 资本的长期目光。 年终之际，中金公司研究部固收组及国际组负责人、固收首席分析师陈健恒在接受新华财经专访时指 出，"我国债券的综合回报在全球主要市场中持续靠前。对投资者而言，其价值不仅在于收益，更在于 它能有效降低整个债券组合的波动性，提升夏普比率。" 即使在2025年市场呈区间震荡、资本利得贡献减弱的背景下，人民币债券的相对吸引力依然稳固。陈健 恒分析称，"从美元投资者的视角看，对冲汇率风险后持有我国中短期债券，其综合回报仍优于美债。 若考虑人民币本身的升值潜力，总回报更具竞争力。"这一判断，揭示了在全球资产再平衡过程中，人 民币债券正从"可选项"逐步转变为"必选项"的内在逻辑。 价值重估：全球资本为何青睐人民币债券？ 在全球利率中枢高位波动、增长预期分化的宏观图景下，资本追逐的不仅是收益，更是风险调整后的回 报与资产的差异化。人民币债券提供的，正是这样一种稀缺的复合价值。 "我国货币政策与其他主要经济体的相关度较低，这使得我国债券价格波动与海外市场并不同步。"陈健 恒指出，这种低相关性是其在全球投资组合中最核心的吸引 ...

美联储若被政治化，美元信用的一个重要支柱就会动摇，谁还敢无限制地以美元计价借贷并持有美国资产。 把三件事连在一起看，就不是三道孤立的新闻，而是一条链条，链条在受力，断裂的可能性在增加，这是全球金融再定价的开端。 美债曾是世界的避风港，但避风港也会漏水，赤字、债务和政治不确定性是漏水的裂缝，而市场在修补或者撤退。 去美元化是过程不是口号，国家层面的资产配置调整是实务，是在经济与政治双重维度下的必然选择。 那么，这些动作将带来什么后果？第一，美元融资成本将上升，美国财政的外部可持续性面临更大考验。 第二，全球资产再平衡，黄金、欧元、一篮子货币或替代资产的吸引力上升，资金流向会重构。 中国大幅减持美债，还是全球债市的一声惊雷？美国盟友疯狂出逃，特朗普更换美联储主席提议如同挑衅全球信任，这三件事到底在较劲什么，谁在收场。 中国的减持不是赌气而是策略，外储配置在调整与分散的逻辑下进行，中国自有盘算与风险管理的理由明显。 数据摆在那儿，持仓从高位向下，这是多年的慢动作，是在重塑外汇安全垫，而不是一夜之间的激进甩卖。 中国连续增持黄金，这一动作像给家里保险柜再上把锁，既反映国际金融预期，又是一种避险的信号，外行看起来像胆怯 ...

2025年，站在"十四五"收官与"十五五"规划谋篇的历史衔接点上，宏观经济环境交织着机遇与挑战。 这一年，中国金融市场在内外变局中走出独特节奏，核心领域表现亮点与韧性并存。货币政策延续"适度宽松"基调，保持"灵活高效"；人民币汇 率逆势走强，全年在多重因素支撑下稳步回升，双向波动的弹性特征愈发明显；黄金成为全球资产配置的"避风港"，国际金价屡创新高，中国人 民银行连续增持黄金…… 2025年的经济表现与政策选择，更为2026年启幕的"十五五"埋下关键伏笔：货币政策如何在"以我为主"与外部周期趋同中预留发力空间？稳汇率 面临哪些挑战？支撑黄金长期走势的核心是什么？"双循环"战略又该如何适配全球贸易格局重构？ 这些贯穿短期调控与长期布局的核心命题，既是2025年衔接期必须破解的现实难题，也是理解"十五五"经济脉络的关键切口。围绕上述问题，中 银证券全球首席经济学家管涛近日接受了北京商报记者专访。 管涛认为，2026年我国货币政策仍将坚持"以我为主"，在需兼顾总量调节与结构性工具优化创新的同时，各项政策工具将持续发力，资本市场有 望迎来政策支持。防范汇率超调将是2026年宏观调控重点之一，人民币汇率延续双向波动态势 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market continues to strengthen, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3876.34 points, reflecting a 0.37% increase, maintaining its recent strong performance [2] - The Federal Reserve is expected to announce an interest rate cut, marking a significant shift towards global liquidity easing, which aligns with current market expectations [2] - Goldman Sachs indicates that once the Fed opens the rate cut channel, US capital will seek investment targets globally, with A-shares being a significant allocation target [2] Group 2 - Foreign capital has shown increased interest in Chinese assets, with net foreign investment in domestic stocks and funds reaching $10.1 billion in the first half of the year, particularly surging to $18.8 billion in May and June [2] - In August, passive equity funds saw inflows into the Chinese market amounting to $3.684 billion, a significant increase from $313 million in July, while active equity funds experienced a reduced outflow [2][3] Group 3 - The current trend of foreign capital inflow is expected to be strong and sustainable, with no immediate risk of reversal [3] - The cancellation of the registration requirement for foreign investment enterprises' domestic reinvestment by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange is seen as a significant reform that reduces institutional trading costs [3] Group 4 - The improvement in China's economic fundamentals and profit expectations, along with continuous policy dividends and enhanced industrial competitiveness, are driving the strategic allocation of overseas "long money" to Chinese assets [4] - China's GDP growth rate for the first half of 2025 is reported at 5.3%, showing an increase compared to the same period in 2024, which supports foreign capital's confidence in increasing their stakes [5] Group 5 - The MSCI China Index's 12-month forward P/E ratio is only 12.1 times, significantly lower than the Nasdaq's 28 times, indicating a valuation discount of up to 20%, providing a safety margin for international capital [6] - Global funds are increasingly viewing Chinese assets as an ideal allocation choice due to their low valuation and high growth potential, especially in the context of a weakening dollar and rising economic uncertainty in the US [8] Group 6 - The influx of long-term foreign capital into the Chinese market is expected to enhance market liquidity, improve supply-demand dynamics, and elevate market activity, leading to rising stock prices [10] - The preference of foreign investors for stable, transparent governance in leading enterprises may shift the A-share market from a "liquidity premium" to a "profit premium," potentially reducing market volatility and raising long-term valuation levels [10]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a strong upward trend, driven by the anticipated interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve, which is expected to lead to increased foreign investment in Chinese assets [2][3]. Group 1: Foreign Investment Trends - Foreign capital has shown significant interest in Chinese assets, with a net increase of $10.1 billion in domestic stocks and funds in the first half of the year, particularly in May and June, where the net increase reached $18.8 billion [3]. - In August, passive equity funds saw inflows of $3.684 billion into the Chinese market, a substantial increase from $0.313 billion in July, indicating a growing trend of foreign investment [7]. - A Morgan Stanley report indicates that U.S. investors' interest in the Chinese stock market has reached its highest level since 2021, with over 90% of investors expressing a willingness to increase their exposure to the Chinese market [8]. Group 2: Economic and Policy Drivers - China's economic indicators have shown steady recovery, with GDP growth of 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, providing a strong foundation for foreign investment [5]. - The Chinese government has implemented policies to reduce institutional trading costs for foreign investors, such as the removal of reinvestment registration requirements for foreign-invested enterprises [6]. - The MSCI China Index's 12-month forward P/E ratio stands at 12.1 times, significantly lower than the Nasdaq's 28 times, highlighting the valuation attractiveness of Chinese assets [6]. Group 3: Market Impact and Future Outlook - The influx of long-term foreign capital is expected to enhance market liquidity, improve supply-demand dynamics, and drive stock prices higher [9]. - The investment behavior of foreign long-term funds is likely to shift domestic investors' focus towards long-term value, fundamentals, and dividend capabilities, reducing speculative trading [9]. - The preference of foreign investors for stable, well-governed leading companies may lead to a transition in the A-share market from "liquidity premium" to "profit premium," potentially stabilizing market volatility and enhancing long-term valuation [9].

Key Insights - The report highlights a potential turning point for the US dollar, indicating a shift from strong to weak, which may lead to a systematic revaluation of Chinese technology assets during the global asset rebalancing process [4][5][6] - The report identifies specific companies as key investment opportunities, including 京沪高铁, 桐昆股份, 雅克科技, 宁德时代, 恒瑞医药, 三友医疗, 北京人力, 菲利华, 兆易创新, and 鹏鼎控股 [1] Strategy Research - The report discusses the implications of a weak dollar environment, suggesting that it could benefit Chinese technology assets as they undergo a revaluation process [6] - It notes that the current long-wave economic downturn is characterized by global restructuring and asset price volatility, which could create investment opportunities in emerging markets and non-US equities [4][5] Electric Equipment Sector - 通威股份 reported a significant loss in the first half of 2025, with revenue of 405.09 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.51% year-on-year, and a net loss of 49.55 billion yuan, which has expanded compared to the previous year [7][8] - The company maintains a strong position in the photovoltaic sector, with a global market share of approximately 30% in polysilicon sales and leading sales in solar cells and modules [8] - The report anticipates a recovery in profits for 通威股份 in the second half of 2025, driven by rising silicon prices due to regulatory changes aimed at reducing "involution" in the industry [9] Retail Sector - 王府井 reported a revenue of 5.361 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, down 11.17% year-on-year, with a net profit of 81 million yuan, a decrease of 72.33% [15][16] - The company is undergoing a transformation to adapt to changing consumer preferences, with a focus on enhancing its business ecosystem and launching new retail formats [17] - The report highlights the resilience of the outlet business, which saw a revenue increase, while other segments faced challenges due to store closures and changing consumption patterns [16]

Group 1 - The report highlights a turning point for the US dollar from strong to weak, indicating a potential global asset rebalancing and a systematic revaluation of Chinese technology assets during this weak dollar cycle [1][2][3] - The long wave economic downturn is characterized by global restructuring, evolving competitive landscapes, and asset price volatility, with the current strong dollar cycle facing a turning point [2][15][20] - The report suggests that the US economy's long-term concerns and increasing policy uncertainty are undermining the dollar's status as a safe-haven asset, leading to a shift in global capital allocation [24][20][29] Group 2 - In a weak dollar environment, Chinese technology assets are expected to benefit from the revaluation of RMB-denominated assets, with A-shares and Hong Kong stocks positioned as core beneficiaries in the global asset rebalancing process [2][17][20] - The report anticipates that during the interest rate cut cycle, Hong Kong stocks will benefit from global liquidity shifts and domestic profit turning points, with scarce technology assets and high-dividend state-owned enterprises becoming key investment themes [2][20][21] - A-shares are projected to benefit from the RMB asset revaluation process, with expected recovery and valuation support, leading to a structural bull market in small-cap growth stocks, particularly in the technology sector [2][20][21]