Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening original innovation and tackling key core technologies in China's economic and social development plan for the 15th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 1: Key Areas of Focus - The plan calls for a comprehensive approach to promote breakthroughs in critical core technologies across various sectors, including integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [1] - It highlights the need to align with national strategic demands and implement significant national scientific tasks [1] Group 2: Research and Development Strategy - The article stresses the importance of enhancing the strategic, forward-looking, and systematic layout of basic research, increasing the proportion of investment in basic research, and providing long-term stable support [1] - It advocates for a research and technology development environment that encourages original and disruptive innovations, aiming to produce more landmark original achievements [1]

Core Insights - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has released recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the need for original innovation and breakthroughs in key core technologies [1] - A new type of national system will be established to promote decisive breakthroughs in critical areas such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [1] - The plan highlights the importance of national strategic needs and outlines the implementation of major national scientific tasks [1] Summary by Categories - **Innovation and Technology Development** - Strengthening original innovation and focusing on key core technology breakthroughs is a priority [1] - The establishment of a new national system will adopt extraordinary measures to support technological advancements across various sectors [1] - **Strategic Planning and Investment** - There will be an emphasis on strategic, forward-looking, and systematic layouts for basic research, with an increased proportion of investment in foundational studies [1] - Long-term and stable support for basic research will be enhanced to foster an environment conducive to original and disruptive innovations [1] - **Research and Development Focus** - The plan aims to optimize conditions for producing more landmark original achievements in scientific research and technology development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has released recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the need for original innovation and breakthroughs in key core technologies [1] Group 1: Key Areas of Focus - Strengthening original innovation and tackling key core technologies through a comprehensive approach [1] - Promoting decisive breakthroughs in critical fields such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [1] - Implementing a series of major national scientific tasks that align with national strategic needs [1] Group 2: Research and Development Strategy - Enhancing the strategic, forward-looking, and systematic layout of basic research [1] - Increasing the proportion of investment in basic research and providing long-term stable support [1] - Fostering an environment conducive to original and disruptive innovation to yield more landmark original achievements [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing original innovation and tackling key core technologies through a comprehensive approach, focusing on strategic national needs and implementing major scientific tasks [1] Group 1: Key Areas of Focus - Strengthening original innovation and key core technology breakthroughs in critical fields such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [1] - Implementing extraordinary measures to promote a full-chain approach in achieving decisive breakthroughs in these key areas [1] Group 2: Strategic Planning - Highlighting the need for a strategic, forward-looking, and systematic layout in basic research, with an increased proportion of investment in foundational studies [1] - Emphasizing the importance of long-term stable support for basic research to foster an environment conducive to original and disruptive innovation [1] Group 3: Research and Development - Reinforcing the original innovation orientation in scientific research and technology development to produce more landmark original achievements [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological modernization as a foundation for China's modernization, supported by deepening reforms in the scientific and technological system and increased research and development (R&D) investment [1][2][6]. Group 1: Technological Modernization and R&D Investment - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a significant rise in China's technological strength, with the national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improving from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [1]. - R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020 [1]. - The top 1,000 private enterprises are expected to contribute 1.43 trillion yuan in R&D investment in 2024, with an average R&D intensity of 3.59%, surpassing the national average by 0.91 percentage points [1]. Group 2: Strategic Emerging Industries - The development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy is expected to create several trillion-yuan markets [2]. - The push for these industries is closely tied to technological modernization, which relies on reforms in the scientific and technological system [2]. Group 3: Focus on Original Innovation - The emphasis is placed on original innovation and tackling key core technologies, with a focus on integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and high-end instruments [3]. - There is a need for sustained investment in foundational research to achieve breakthroughs in critical areas and to address "bottleneck" issues [3]. Group 4: Enhancing Research Personnel Motivation - The article highlights the importance of improving the talent evaluation system to focus on innovation capability, quality, effectiveness, and contribution, particularly for young innovators [4]. - It is crucial to ensure that research personnel can receive tangible returns in the capital market for their achievements, which will promote the transformation of scientific results [4]. Group 5: Encouraging Social Investment - The government aims to strengthen the role of enterprises in technological innovation and support the formation of innovation consortia to undertake national technological challenges [5]. - The integration of various groups, including private enterprises, is seen as a way to enhance the overall vitality of the research structure [5]. Group 6: Legal Framework for Private Economy - The "Private Economy Promotion Law," effective from May 20, emphasizes the need for private economic organizations to align with national strategic needs and industry trends to foster technological and industrial innovation [6].

Core Points - Chinese President Xi Jinping will attend the APEC informal leaders' meeting in South Korea from October 30 to November 1, marking his first visit and participation in a multilateral summit after the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1][2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to inject "Chinese power" into the sluggish global economy and provide valuable insights for developing countries on achieving autonomous development through strategic planning [1][3] - The focus of the "15th Five-Year Plan" includes building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy, which is crucial for job creation and social stability [4][8] Economic and Technological Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to foster emerging pillar industries and accelerate the development of strategic emerging industry clusters, potentially creating several trillion-level markets [7] - The plan emphasizes technological modernization as a support for China's modernization, with a focus on breakthroughs in key technologies such as integrated circuits and high-end instruments [7][8] - High-quality development is highlighted as a key theme, moving away from mere quantitative growth to a focus on quality, efficiency, and coordinated development [8] Global Economic Impact - China's new five-year plan is seen as a stabilizing force for global development amid rising uncertainties, providing clear direction and predictability [9] - The plan is expected to enhance China's role as a major trade partner for over 150 countries and regions, with significant contributions to local industrialization and modernization [8][9] - The emphasis on open economic policies is viewed as beneficial for both China and the global community, promoting mutual development [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the positive outlook for the scientific instrument industry, driven by government initiatives to enhance original innovation and key core technology breakthroughs in critical sectors such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and high-end instruments [2][4]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Strategic Goals - The strategic goal is to build a strong technological nation by 2035, with a focus on high-level technological self-reliance and the development of new productive forces [3][4]. Section 2: Investment in R&D - National R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020. The number of high-level international journal papers and international patent applications has ranked first globally for five consecutive years [3][4]. Section 3: Key Initiatives - The government plans to strengthen original innovation and tackle key core technology challenges by improving the new type of national system and implementing major national scientific tasks [4][5]. Section 4: Integration of Technology and Industry - There is a push for deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, enhancing the capacity for systematic tackling of challenges and supporting enterprises in leading innovation efforts [5][6]. Section 5: Talent Development - A coordinated mechanism for talent development in science and technology is to be established, focusing on aligning education with national strategic needs and fostering innovation capabilities [5][6]. Section 6: Digital Economy - The construction of a secure and open national integrated data market is emphasized, promoting the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy, with a focus on artificial intelligence and other digital technologies [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing original innovation and tackling key core technologies as outlined in the recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1] Group 1: Key Areas of Focus - Strengthening original innovation and key core technology breakthroughs in critical fields such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and high-end instruments [1] - Implementing a series of major national scientific tasks that align with national strategic needs [1] - Enhancing the strategic, forward-looking, and systematic layout of basic research while increasing long-term stable support [1] Group 2: Research and Development Direction - Reinforcing the original innovation orientation in scientific research and technology development to produce more significant original achievements [1]

Core Points - The Central Committee of the Communist Party held a press conference to introduce and interpret the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee [1] - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasized the need to strengthen original innovation and tackle key core technologies [1] - A new type of national system will be established to promote breakthroughs in critical areas such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and high-end instruments [1] - The focus will be on national strategic needs, implementing major national scientific tasks [1] - There will be an emphasis on strategic, forward-looking, and systematic layout of basic research, with increased long-term stable support [1] - The direction of scientific research and technology development will be strengthened to produce more landmark original achievements [1]

Group 1 - Jiangsu is focusing on high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading with over 61,000 smart manufacturing and digital transformation projects implemented, covering most industrial enterprises above designated size [3] - The province has established 14 national advanced manufacturing clusters, including high-end instruments, photovoltaic, large aircraft, marine engineering equipment, and high-tech ships, ranking first in the country [3] - In 2024, Jiangsu's GDP is projected to reach 13.7 trillion yuan, with marine production value exceeding 1 trillion yuan, and the shipbuilding market share accounting for over 25% of the global market [5] Group 2 - Jiangsu is promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, creating major innovation platforms such as Suzhou Laboratory, Zijinshan Laboratory, and Taihu Laboratory, achieving significant results [7] - The number of national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises in Jiangsu exceeds 2,200, ranking first in the country [7]