Fixed Income Research - The issuance rates for credit bonds mostly increased, with an overall change range of 0 BP to 8 BP during the period from May 5 to May 11 [2] - The issuance scale of credit bonds increased on a month-on-month basis, with corporate bonds showing zero issuance while other varieties saw an increase in issuance amounts [2] - The net financing amount for credit bonds increased month-on-month, with corporate bonds showing negative net financing while other varieties showed positive net financing [2] - In the secondary market, the transaction amount of credit bonds increased month-on-month, with all varieties seeing an increase in transaction amounts [2] - The yield of credit bonds decreased across the board, with a relatively larger decline in the short end [2] - The credit spread showed differentiation among various types of bonds, with short-term spreads widening and medium to long-term spreads narrowing overall [2] - The report suggests that despite market fluctuations, the conditions for a comprehensive bear market in credit bonds are not sufficient, and future yields are expected to enter a downward channel [2] Industry Research - Metals - The steel industry is under significant profit pressure, with a projected year-on-year decline of 131.74% in net profit for 2024, while Q1 2025 shows a substantial recovery with a year-on-year increase of 549.88% [5] - The non-ferrous metals industry is expected to see a year-on-year net profit growth of 1.77% in 2024, with a significant increase of 68.55% in Q1 2025 [6] - The precious metals sector performed well, with a year-on-year net profit increase of 40.68% in 2024 and 44.88% in Q1 2025, supported by geopolitical factors and central bank gold purchases [6][11] - The report highlights the strategic value reassessment of medium and heavy rare earths due to export control policies, leading to price increases in the overseas market [8][11] - The investment strategy suggests focusing on high-quality state-owned enterprises and bonds with strong guarantees, as well as considering opportunities in undervalued real estate bonds [3][5] Industry Research - Light Industry & Textiles - The light industry and textile sectors outperformed the CSI 300 index, with the light industry gaining 3.02% and textiles gaining 3.47% during the period from May 5 to May 9 [12][13] - The report indicates a positive outlook for the home furnishing sector, with a significant increase in contract liabilities and cash flow from operating activities in Q1 2025 [14] - The easing of US-China tariff risks is expected to benefit export-oriented companies, improving export data and capacity utilization [13][14]

近期中美关税政策成为市场的一大关注点。12日，中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明发布，双方关税大幅下 降。 多位券商分析师认为，关税降级幅度大超市场预期，经济基本面预期和市场情绪都可能大幅改善，或助 力国内权益市场波动中枢抬升。 中美经贸会谈进展超预期，5月13日A股高开，沪指探出近期这波反弹中的新高3386.23点，最终收于 3374.87点，收涨0.17%。 当日，沪深两市获主力资金流入3808.3亿元，有7个行业获得主力资金净流入，主要为美容护理、医药 生物、基础化工、交通运输、社会服务、纺织服饰、公用事业等行业，而国防军工、计算机、电子、机 械设备、汽车、电力设备等行业遭主力资金卖出较多。这与12日主力资金净流入和净流出的行业有所相 反。类似的情况在近期反复出现。 就A股后市走势来看，上述券商分析师认为，短期A股延续震荡偏强走势，可能突破上行；在中期维度 上，指数级别走势依然依赖于基本面改善。 主力资金净流入7个行业 5月13日，A股市场成交1.326万亿元。其中，电子、机械设备、计算机、电力设备行业成交额超过千亿 元，国防军工、汽车、基础化工、医药生物、通信等行业的成交额在500亿～1000亿元之间。相较而 ...

证券研究报告 | 宏观研究 gszqdatemark 2025 05 13 年 月 日 宏观点评 "东升"再强化—中美经贸会谈大超预期的 4 点理解 事件：5 月 12 日 15：00，中美发布日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明，大幅降 低双边关税水平，并建立机制、继续就经贸关系进行协商。 核心观点：中美首轮经贸会谈取得实质性进展、大超市场预期，这将为 世界经济注入更多确定性和稳定性，进一步凸显了中国制造的不可替 代性，也将进一步提升中国资产的投资价值。测算发现，最新美国对中 国的综合关税税率下降至 42.5%（2018 年以来 10.9%基础关税+20% 芬太尼关税+带豁免的 10%全球对等关税+25%的特定行业关税），预 计拖累我国出口 4.0-5.2 个百分点，拖累我国 GDP 0.5-0.7 个百分点， 指向我国经济下行压力仍大，预示不会改变我国扩张性政策的大方向， 尤其是全力扩内需、大力中央加杠杆，我们也继续提示"不宜等到花儿 枯萎了再浇水"。往后看，中美关税不确定性仍大，重点关注 3 大方面： 1）中美谈判进展，不排除出现关税反复的可能性；2）中美谈判议题， 可能主要针对关税和非关税壁垒、贸易再平衡、经济安全 ...

5月13日早盘，A股整体高开后窄幅震荡，主要宽基指数涨多跌少、红多绿少。电力设备、煤炭、银 行、纺织服饰等行业涨幅居前。近期自主可控主题升温，科创半导体ETF(588170)、信创ETF(562570)今 日早盘小幅回调。 消息面上，中芯国际、华虹半导体发布2025Q1财报，产能利用率保持高位，晶圆价格环比有季节性回 落，下游行业需求出现结构性复苏，消费电子客户提前备货，工业、汽车、存储等回暖显著，整体供给 端有所增长；台积电发布4月月报，AI持续拉动营收高增。 东海证券认为，中芯国际2025Q1营收略低于指引，但同环比上涨，主要得益于国际形势变化引起的客 户提拉出货、国内以旧换新等政策推动的大宗类产品需求的上升以及工业与汽车产业的触底补货等，但 消费电子客户备货结束或影响后续业绩表现；华虹半导体2025Q1业绩符合指引，产能利用率满载，闪 存需求拉动业绩增长；受AI需求驱动，台积电4月营收超预期；当前电子行业需求处于温和复苏阶段， 建议关注AIOT、AI驱动、设备材料、消费电子周期筑底板块四大投资主线。 公开信息显示，科创半导体ETF(588170)跟踪上证科创板半导体材料设备主题指数，囊括科创板中半导 体 ...

创业板股最新融资余额为3391.80亿元，环比增加22.37亿元，47只股融资余额环比增长超10%，融资余 额环比降幅超5%的有51只。 | | 居 | | | | | 造 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 300395 | 菲利华 | 10939.48 | 22.66 | 48.02 | 0.48 | 国防军 | | | | | | | | 工 | | 300942 | 易瑞生 | 7531.02 | 21.33 | 9.98 | 4.28 | 医药生 | | | 物 | | | | | 物 | | 301662 | 宏工科 | 5118.11 | 21.28 | 63.20 | 18.55 | 电力设 | | | 技 | | | | | 备 | | 301023 | 江南奕 | 10613.79 | 20.53 | 69.67 | 9.87 | 电力设 | | | 帆 | | | | | 备 | | 301075 | 多瑞医 | 3724.25 | 19.14 | 24.26 | 0.96 | 医药生 | | | 药 | | | | | 物 | ...

5月12日下午，《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》（以下简称"联合声明"）发布，引发全球市场关注，各国 股市普涨。 各券商首席分析师火速对联合声明进行解读。他们一致认为，联合声明的内容超市场预期，向市场释放积极信 号，短期内有望提振投资者风险偏好，利好中国权益资产。在行业配置方面，券商首席一致看好出口链条及科 技板块。 超预期！ 券商首席一致认为，联合声明意味着中美贸易谈判取得阶段性成果，关税暂缓及下调幅度超市场预期，关税冲 击大幅下降。 国金证券策略首席张弛分析称，根据联合声明，美国针对中国进口商品的关税税率由此前的145%降至30%， 另外24%的税率暂缓90天。"这一结果超出市场预期。对于出口而言，相比145%关税税率的'不可贸易'，当下 30%的税率水平对于出口板块而言压力大幅下降，尤其是在24%关税税率暂缓的90天内，可能会存在'抢出 口'的需求。"张弛向券商中国记者表示。 "联合声明的发布，标志着自4月'对等关税'冲突以来贸易摩擦出现实质性缓和。双方宣布在90天内暂停新增关 税、保留部分低位税率，并建立后续对话机制，释放出明显的'降温'信号。同时，对话机制也为双方提供了持 续沟通和解决问题的平台，有助 ...

Core Viewpoint - The main focus of the news is the significant net inflow of capital into various industries, particularly highlighting the strong performance of the defense and military sector amid rising geopolitical tensions and increased global military spending [2][8]. Group 1: Market Overview - The net inflow of capital in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets today reached 13.556 billion yuan, with the ChiNext board seeing a net inflow of 6.869 billion yuan and the CSI 300 index stocks experiencing a net inflow of 6.905 billion yuan [2]. - Among the 27 industries tracked, the defense and military industry led with a rise of 4.8%, followed by the power equipment industry with a 2.69% increase, and several other sectors, including machinery and non-bank financials, also saw gains exceeding 2% [3]. Group 2: Capital Flow by Industry - A total of 19 industries experienced net capital inflows, with the power equipment sector leading at 2.998 billion yuan, followed closely by the defense and military sector with a net inflow of 2.673 billion yuan. The electronics and machinery sectors also saw inflows exceeding 2.1 billion yuan [4]. - Conversely, 12 industries faced net capital outflows, with the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector leading the decline at over 700 million yuan. Other sectors such as non-ferrous metals, retail, textiles, and transportation also reported outflows exceeding 200 million yuan [4]. Group 3: Individual Stock Performance - There were 29 stocks with net capital inflows exceeding 200 million yuan, with 12 of those stocks seeing inflows over 360 million yuan [5]. - Notable individual stock performances included Dongfang Caifu with a net inflow of 1.341 billion yuan, followed by AVIC Chengfei with 1.06 billion yuan, as the military sector stocks showed strong performance [6][7]. - Other stocks with significant inflows included Luxshare Precision, Tosida, and Xinyi Technology, with inflows of 902 million yuan, 838 million yuan, and 605 million yuan, respectively [9]. Group 4: End-of-Day Capital Movements - At the end of the trading day, six stocks had net inflows exceeding 200 million yuan, with AVIC Chengfei leading at 983 million yuan [12]. - On the other hand, 19 stocks experienced net outflows exceeding 400 million yuan, with Ningde Times leading the outflows at 895 million yuan [13].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.82% on May 12, with 27 out of 28 sectors experiencing gains, led by the defense and military industry at 4.80% and the electric equipment sector at 2.69% [1] - The mechanical equipment industry ranked third in terms of daily gains [1] Capital Flow - The net inflow of capital in the two markets reached 19.145 billion yuan, with 19 sectors seeing net inflows [1] - The defense and military industry had the highest net inflow of 5.401 billion yuan, followed by the electric equipment sector with 3.977 billion yuan [1] Mechanical Equipment Industry Performance - The mechanical equipment industry increased by 2.24%, with a total net inflow of 2.901 billion yuan [2] - Out of 530 stocks in this sector, 462 stocks rose, with 15 hitting the daily limit [2] - The top three stocks with the highest net inflow were: - Tuosida (8.30 billion yuan) - Shenzhou High-speed (2.57 billion yuan) - Zhongjian Technology (2.12 billion yuan) [2] Mechanical Equipment Industry Capital Outflow - The top three stocks with the highest net outflow were: - Julun Intelligent (-1.5681 billion yuan) - Jialitu (-1.0099 billion yuan) - Shandong Zhanggu (-859.438 million yuan) [3]

这个图做的比较清晰 | | | 主动权益基金持仓行业超配/低配情况 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 行业 | | | 基金持仓市值（亿元）板块持股占比（%）沪深300权重（%）低配超配比例 中证800权重(%) 低配超配比例 | | | | | 银行 | 971 | 3.35 | 13.04 | -9 69 | 10.22 | -6.87 | | 非银会融 | 506 | 1.74 | 11.25 | -9 51 | 10.41 | -8 67 | | 食品饮料 | 1.823 | 6.29 | 9.21 | -2.92 | 7.44 | -1.15 | | 公用事业 | 485 | 1.68 | 3.83 | -2.15 | 3.53 | -1.85 | | 建筑装饰 | 214 | 0.74 | 2.03 | -1.29 | 1.76 | -1.02 | | 交通运输 | 681 | 2.35 | 3.51 | -1.16 | 3.17 | -0.82 | | 煤炭 | 264 | 0.91 | 1.56 | -0.65 | ...

【A股三大指数集体高开】沪指高开0.33%，深成指高开0.92%，创业板指高开1.55%。元器件、纺织服 饰、电气设备、通信设备等板块涨幅居前；医药、银行等板块跌幅居前。 ...