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甘肃民勤“小田并大田”激活荒漠沃土建高标准农田
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-06 06:40
近年来,民勤县深入实施"藏粮于地、藏粮于技"战略,打破镇村组行政区域界限,探索"碎地连成块、 小田变大田、经营权连片"的新路径,采用"拆坎并埂连成块、打破区划连成片、基础设施连成网"三大 措施,"整镇整村推进、集中连片打造",建好管好高标准农田,将跑肥、跑水的低产田变成保肥、保水 的高产稳产田,持续放大"1+1>2"的叠加效应,真正让"粮地"变成"良田",实现农田增量、农业增效、 农民增收。 中新网兰州5月6日电 (马爱彬)5月初,甘肃武威市民勤县苏武镇元台村高标准农田内,10余台北斗导航 农机正开展精准作业,在网格化田块间高效完成旋耕、播种、滴灌带铺设等联合作业。 甘肃武威市民勤县的高标准农田里,配备北斗导航系统的农机正有序开展播种作业。(资料图)张晓娇 摄 "通过土地整理,打通了田块间的沟渠路网,昔日小田变大田,村集体变身'种植大户'。"元台村党支部 书记马尚福近日接受采访表示,这不仅实现了'耕、种、管、收'一体化,还因减垄增地溢出了土地,从 而大大提高了土地的复种指数和产出效率。 马尚福说,打破传统田埂界限后,智能农机与规整田块的协同效能显著提升,日均播种效率同比提高 60%,土壤墒情传感器与智能水肥系 ...
一季度全市农林牧渔业增加值可比增长4.1%
Nan Jing Ri Bao· 2025-05-06 02:22
农业是国民经济的基础,发挥着"稳定器""压舱石"作用,满足人民美好生活需要、实现高质量发 展、夯实国家安全基础,都离不开农业发展。今年以来,南京结合农业生产发展实际情况,统筹城乡融 合和产业融合,着力建设都市现代农业强市,全市农业生产形势稳定,畜牧蔬果稳定增长。 春耕备耕"向新向绿" "灌浆期是小麦生长的关键时期,此时小麦需要吸收大量的水分和养分,以支持籽粒的充实和发 育。"合作社理事长汪君伟告诉记者,今年合作社种植了2000多亩小麦,目前正通过无人机喷施叶面 肥、磷酸二氢钾、抗旱抗逆性药剂等,提高小麦灌浆质量,增加小麦产量。 "现在种地请人工较难,幸好有无人机等现代农业设备的帮助。"汪君伟表示,今年整个春耕备耕阶 段,合作社施肥、喷药全部采用无人机作业,一天可作业四五百亩,如果田块连片,无人机效率甚至能 实现一天千亩左右。据悉,淳南合作社现有农机装备40余台(套),农机手12人,植保服务日作业能 力5000亩,除自家合作社之外,还服务周边农户3万多亩农田。 眼下,高淳区淳南农业专业合作社的2000多亩小麦陆续进入灌浆期,合作社正在进行新一轮无人 机精准施药,为这场关乎产量的生长冲刺保驾护航。 六合区圩里农地 ...
粮食主产区播种管理有序进行 稳固丰产丰收基础
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-05-06 00:53
当前,河南8500多万亩小麦陆续进入扬花期和灌浆期,正处于产量形成的关键阶段。 央广网北京5月6日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道,立夏时节,各粮 食主产区播种、田间管理工作有序进行,稳固丰产丰收基础。 河南省农业农村厅日前印发了4万张小麦赤霉病、条锈病宣传挂图,并派出18个小麦生产专家指导 组下沉一线,落实小麦生产关键技术措施,为夏粮丰产丰收奠定基础。 在洛阳伊川县,旱情使农业生产受到不同程度的影响。当地通过引水灌溉,3月以来累计引水超过 5000万立方米。 在新余市渝水区南安乡,当地整合无人机等农机资源,形成联动机制,为水稻田间管理提供了高效 的机械化作业条件。 新余市渝水区南安乡政府干部熊笑笑:我们整合8个村15家合作社的农机资源,为全乡3.8万亩早稻 提供田间管理服务,同时还有虫情测报等数据为农户实时共享,以科技力量保障粮食产量。 作为国家级玉米制种基地,吉林白城洮南市今年落实制种面积预计达2.8万亩。在车力乡玉米制种 专业合作社成员张红光家的玉米制种田里,多台覆膜播种一体机正在穿梭作业,高效而精准地完成每一 道播种工序。今年,当地全面推广"小垄双行、膜下滴灌、水肥一体化、全程机 ...
这里的秸秆地何以成为放牧场?
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-05 07:09
多年来,我国农业发展取得显著成绩,但仍面临人多地少等现实条件制约,以及一些乡村产业小散弱、 农业增效和农民增收后劲不足等问题。 近期,随着天气回暖,位于甘肃、青海交界处的祁连山草原迎来一场盛大的"返乡潮"。这些年,每到10 月,这一带的牧民就将牛羊赶到周边农区,租借收完作物的秸秆地用于接羔育肥,第二年3月再返回高 山草原。 看上去颇费周折,其实这是一笔多赢的买卖。牧民为冬季的牛羊找到了稳定的饲料供应地;农户挣了笔 租地款,还节省了秸秆处理费。草原上的植被也获得休养生息的机会,生态效益显著。 草畜矛盾,秸秆处置,放到一时一地,可能都是不太容易解决的问题。但通过"借牧"这一经营模式的创 新,实现种养结合,两方面的问题都迎刃而解。 这启示我们,更好解决农业农村发展面临的各种矛盾和问题,要放宽视野,大胆创新,促进要素资源在 更大范围内顺畅流动和高效配置,不断提高农业创新力、竞争力、全要素生产率。 解决好这些问题,要靠改革创新。其中,经营组织模式的创新是重要方面。前不久印发的《加快建设农 业强国规划(2024—2035年)》,就提出要"全环节完善现代农业经营体系,促进小农户和现代农业发 展有机衔接"。 良好的经营带动模 ...
良技良法促田管
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-05 01:27
Group 1 - The article highlights the adoption of advanced irrigation technology in agriculture, specifically in wheat farming, which significantly improves water efficiency and labor productivity [1][2] - The Baohong Agricultural Cooperative in Wuzhi County has transformed over 1,000 acres into high-standard farmland with an investment of over 1.5 million yuan, utilizing semi-automatic retractable sprinkler systems that save nearly half the water used previously [1] - Zhang Guolian, a large grain grower, reports that his use of reel-type sprinkler machines allows him to irrigate 960 acres in just four days, reducing water usage from 80 cubic meters per acre to about 50 cubic meters, while also cutting labor costs significantly [1] Group 2 - Wuzhi County is focusing on managing wheat fields by emphasizing water control, weed removal, and pest prevention, supported by training and distribution of management guidelines to farmers [2] - The county is promoting agricultural technology innovation and increasing support for mechanization, encouraging new agricultural entities to adopt new technologies and equipment to enhance operational efficiency [2] - The agricultural authorities plan to continue guiding farmers in scientific management practices to ensure a successful summer grain harvest [2]
2024年报及2025一季报点评:玉米种子景气下行,2025Q1归母净利润同比-103%
Guoxin Securities· 2025-05-05 00:55
证券研究报告 | 2025年05月03日 隆平高科(000998.SZ) 优于大市 2024 年报及 2025 一季报点评:玉米种子景气下行,2025Q1 归 母净利润同比-103% 玉米种子景气下行,收入利润表现短期承压。公司 2024 年实现营业收入 85.66 亿元,同比-7.13%,原因系全球粮价景气下行导致公司国内外玉米种 子销售承压。公司 2024 年实现归母净利润 1.14 亿元,同比-43.08%,其中 处置子公司股权投资收益 2.64 亿元;扣除非经常性损益后,公司 2024 年实 现归母净利润-2.89 亿元,同比-159.31%,大幅下滑原因一方面系公司本期 主业收入减少且毛利率下降,另一方面系汇率波动使外币贷款产生汇兑损 失,公司财务费用增加明显。分季度来看,国内外玉米种子市场景气维持低 迷,公司2025Q1 收入利润继续承压,其中营业收入14.09 亿元,环比-75.22%, 同比-32.03%;归母净利润-0.02 亿元,环比-100.36%,同比-102.72%。 得益于创新推广和业务协同,水稻种子实现量利齐增。2024 年公司杂交水稻 种子实现营业收入 20.08 亿元,同比+ ...
科技深耕黑土地——辽宁春忙一线见闻
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-04 21:52
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in agricultural technology in Liaoning, China, particularly in the spring farming season, showcasing how modern machinery and digital management are significantly improving efficiency and productivity in crop cultivation [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Technology Advancements - The corn planting speed in Liaoning has doubled compared to previous years, with new techniques being implemented in collaboration with Heilongjiang Northern Great Land Agricultural Co., Ltd. [2] - The demonstration area in the region has achieved a corn yield of 2,350 jin per mu in 2024, representing a 25% increase in production [2]. - The overall mechanization rate of agricultural operations in Liaoning has surpassed 80%, with a continuous increase in agricultural machinery [2]. Group 2: Smart Farming Practices - A high-throughput plant phenotyping analysis platform has been introduced, allowing for automated and high-precision data collection throughout the entire growth cycle of rice [2][5]. - In Panjin City, a smart monitoring system has been implemented in high-standard farmland projects, enabling real-time monitoring of temperature, moisture, light, and pest conditions [4]. - The labor requirement for managing 1,000 mu of rice fields has decreased from 8 to 2 people due to the adoption of advanced machinery and smart systems [4].
安丘市参与制定的全国首个生姜茎基腐病抗性鉴定行业标准获批
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-05-04 10:05
生姜茎腐病,俗称"生姜烂脖子病",是生姜生产中常见且危害严重的病害。该病害通过种子和土壤传 播,防治难度大。现有耕作栽培、药剂浸种、土壤熏蒸消毒等措施虽有一定防效,但存在成本高、操作 复杂、污染重等问题。选育和利用抗病品种是最经济、有效、环保的防治手段,因此,开展生姜品种资 源的茎腐病抗性评价,培育和应用抗病品种,对防治该病意义重大。 近日,农业农村部颁发第904号公告,由安丘市农业农村局(安丘市农业技术推广中心)作为主要参与单 位制定的国家农业行业标准《生姜茎基腐病抗性鉴定技术规程》(NY/T4719-2025)获批通过,将于2025 年8月1日起正式实施,这是我国在生姜茎基腐病领域的首个农业行业标准。 安丘市生姜播种面积约14万亩,"安丘大姜"先后荣获国家地理标志产品保护、全国名特优新农产品等称 号。该标准的发布,将加快我国生姜抗性品种的选育进程,减少生姜生产过程中的农药使用量,有效遏 制生姜茎基腐病的流行危害,对推动生姜高质高效生产、提升品牌影响力等方面发挥重要作用。 该标准主要针对当前我国生姜缺乏抗茎基腐病品种以及科学有效的抗性鉴定技术方法,规定了生姜茎基 腐病抗性鉴定技术规程,主要包含生姜茎基腐病术 ...
为卖给中国,30万吨美国大豆披上阿根廷马甲,中方识破做法太解气
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-04 06:22
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant impact of U.S. tariffs on agricultural exports, particularly focusing on the U.S. soybean industry and its attempts to circumvent Chinese tariffs through deceptive practices like "washing origin" [3][7][9]. Group 1: Impact of Tariffs - Trump's tariffs have severely affected the U.S. agricultural sector, leading to a loss of competitiveness in the Chinese market, which previously accounted for 50% of U.S. soybean exports [9][11]. - The retaliatory tariffs imposed by China have reached as high as 125%, drastically increasing the prices of U.S. agricultural products in China and making them less competitive compared to alternatives from countries like Brazil [9][11][24]. Group 2: Attempts to Circumvent Tariffs - U.S. companies attempted to disguise U.S. soybeans as Argentine products to evade Chinese tariffs, with a notable shipment of 300,000 tons being flagged by Chinese customs [5][15][24]. - The practice of "washing origin" involves changing the product's origin label to bypass trade restrictions, but this strategy has been met with increased scrutiny and advanced monitoring by Chinese customs [15][22]. Group 3: Chinese Customs Measures - China has implemented a blockchain traceability platform in collaboration with Brazil and Argentina to prevent the "washing origin" tactic, ensuring that every batch of imported soybeans is tracked from planting to shipping [17][18]. - Advanced technologies, such as "spatiotemporal topology analysis," have been introduced to monitor global shipping data in real-time, effectively closing loopholes used by U.S. exporters [22][24]. Group 4: Consequences for U.S. Farmers - The ongoing trade conflict has led to significant financial losses for U.S. farmers, with over $27 billion in agricultural export losses attributed to retaliatory tariffs from China [13][27]. - Many U.S. farmers are facing bankruptcy due to their reliance on exports, particularly as they lose market share to Brazilian soybeans [11][27].
海南橡胶:2024年报及2025一季报点评:受益橡胶行情回暖,业绩表现维持同比修复趋势-20250504
Guoxin Securities· 2025-05-04 05:05
证券研究报告 | 2025年05月03日 海南橡胶(601118.SH) 优于大市 2024 年报及 2025 一季报点评:受益橡胶行情回暖,业绩表现 维持同比修复趋势 受益橡胶行情回暖,业绩表现维持同比修复。公司 2024 年实现营业收入 496.73 亿元,同比+31.80%,主要得益于橡胶销售价格回暖以及橡胶贸易量 增加;2024 年实现归母净利润 1.03 亿元,同比-65.20%,原因系公司本期资 产处置补偿收入减少导致营业外收入减少约 5 亿元,"摩羯"台风灾害导致 营业外支出同比增加约 1.8 亿元,非洲胶园减值导致资产减值增加约 1.7 亿 元。扣除非经常性损益后,2024 年实现归母净利润-5.81 亿元,同比减亏约 40%,主要得益于橡胶行情回暖。分季度来看,公司 2025Q1 收入利润维持同 比修复趋势,其中营业收入 100.39 亿元,环比-40.14%,同比+23.30%;归母 净利润-1.08 亿元,环比-119.22%,同比+32.76%。 自有胶园因受灾减产,贸易规模维持扩张。2024 年公司橡胶板块整体收入 483.35 亿元,同比+29.93%,毛利率 2.91%,同比+1 ...