（原标题：截至10月11日17时，河南省秋作物已收获近八成） 经济观察网讯 据河南交通广播，截至10月11日17时，全省秋作物已收获9389万亩(占79.6%)，日收获进 度283万亩。粮食作物已收获6147万亩(占80.6%)，其中玉米已收获4983万亩(占86.2%)，水稻664万亩(占 75%)，大豆315万亩(占55%)；花生已收获1570万亩(占79.3%)。从地市进度看，南阳、商丘过九成，开 封、周口、平顶山、濮阳、漯河、信阳过八成，郑州、驻马店、许昌过七成，安阳、新乡、洛阳过六 成，三门峡过五成，鹤壁过四成，济源过三成，焦作过两成。 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant improvements in crop yields across various regions in China due to the implementation of advanced agricultural techniques and technologies [1][3][5][7]. Group 1: Crop Yield Improvements - A total of 702 counties in China have implemented large-scale actions to enhance the single yield of grain and oil crops, leading to notable improvements in crop production nationwide [1]. - In Xinjiang's Ili region, a team of 64 corn experts conducted yield measurements on 200,000 acres of corn fields, achieving an average yield of 1,209.1 kg per mu, with some areas exceeding 1,500 kg per mu [3]. - In Guangde City, Anhui Province, the introduction of precision sowing techniques in collaboration with the China Rice Research Institute has resulted in rice yields reaching 700 kg per mu during the harvest season [5]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The Beidahuang Group's Sifangshan Farm has successfully cultivated soybeans on 1,260 acres of saline-alkali land using ARC biological coupling technology, resulting in a yield increase of 47.7% compared to the national average for soybeans [7]. - The ARC biological coupling technology, developed independently in China, significantly enhances soybean and peanut yields while allowing for a reduction of 3-5 kg of urea fertilizer per mu [9].

Core Insights - The article highlights the importance of talent as the primary resource for rural revitalization, with Chongqing's Bishan District establishing a Rural Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Academy to foster entrepreneurship and invigorate rural development [1][2]. Group 1: Talent Development Initiatives - Bishan District has implemented a talent evaluation system focused on capability, performance, and contribution, categorizing "new farmers" into four types: agricultural technology, management, high-skilled, and e-commerce talents [2]. - The district provides various support policies, including entrepreneurial subsidies, living allowances, and rural entrepreneurship loans, to encourage talented individuals to thrive in rural areas [2][3]. Group 2: Training and Practical Education - The Rural Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Academy offers practical training through various classes, such as tomato cultivation and live-streaming, attracting over 300 local trainees [3]. - Successful trainees receive support in terms of assets, technology, and land to promote a development chain from talent cultivation to entrepreneurship and industry generation [3]. Group 3: Collaboration and Project Development - Bishan District collaborates with universities to establish expert workstations and industry practice bases, attracting over 50 technology talents for project transformation [3][4]. - Notable projects include a 40-acre mushroom cultivation project expected to generate an annual output value exceeding 3 million yuan [3].

中美博弈加剧，种植产业链会重演 4.7 行情吗？ 20251012 摘要 中美农副产品贸易额巨大，2024 年约为 400 亿美元，中国是美国农产 品的重要买家，尤其在高粱、大豆、稻谷、棉花和玉米等品种上依赖度 高。若美国实施对等关税，中国可能反制，推升国内农产品价格，利好 种植业标的，如北大荒、苏垦农发等。 2025 年 5-8 月，中国进口大豆同比增长 15.7%，但美国大豆进口减少， 巴西大豆占比高达 87%。高粱进口同比下降 41%，主因美国高粱进口 锐减。特朗普政策若落地，中国或面临美国大豆供应短缺，高粱进口问 题或加剧，双方均承压。 中国蔬菜种子进口的 20%来自美国，过去两年实施零关税。若反制措施 实施，将提高进口蔬菜种子成本，利好国内企业，如绿亨科技、中粮糖 业等，相关股票在 4 月 7 日后已现上涨趋势。 中国粮食安全长期风险可控，2025 年 2-3 季度已提前采购国际大豆。 巴西和阿根廷大豆丰产缓解国际市场压力，大豆价格保持平稳。若中美 未达成新采购协议，美国农业将面临困境，中国或面临关键品种短缺。 Q&A 在特朗普发起对等关税后，为什么种植产业链的多个标的在 4 月 7 号后的几个 交 ...

时间：10月11日 樊燕军告诉记者，他种了160多亩玉米，前期130多亩赶在雨前用收割机收完了，剩下30亩因雨后地里泥 泞，收割机开不进去。他想到了用无人机运玉米的主意，乡亲们手工掰玉米装袋，再用无人机转运，大 半天便全运完了。 自家玉米收运完毕后，樊燕军主动联系周边农户帮忙运玉米，"乡里乡亲的，能帮一把是一把"。 这高效的新式运输"帮手"能在田间派上大用场，背后还有故事。今年春季，北郭乡政府组织各村种粮大 户参加无人机操作技能培训，如今，像樊燕军这样经过专业培训的种粮大户都能熟练操控无人机。 为应对阴雨天气，北郭乡制定"人机齐上、分类施策"的抢收方案，对土壤墒情较好的地块调配收割机抢 收，对泥泞地块组织人工分片抢收。同时，乡政府还协调8台烘干设备，已累计烘干1000余吨玉米。 地点：安阳县北郭乡东洋汎前街村 天气：小雨 10月11日一早，安阳县北郭乡东洋汎前街村的田野笼罩在雨雾里，一架无人机的引擎"嗡嗡"作响，划破 了田间的宁静。 踩着泥泞的田埂，几位乡亲将玉米装满编织袋。"快帮着扎紧袋口！"一位大婶边喊边系牢麻绳。 "你看，它马上就到！"田埂旁，种粮大户樊燕军裹着雨衣，手指在无人机操作杆上轻轻一拨，话音刚 ...

Core Insights - The autumn crop harvest in Henan Province has reached 93.89 million acres, accounting for 79.6% of the total, with a daily harvest rate of 2.83 million acres [1] - Continuous rainy weather has severely impacted the harvest progress, prompting the provincial government to hold a special meeting to ensure the achievement of annual grain production targets and to lay a solid foundation for next year's summer grain [1] Harvest Progress - As of now, 61.47 million acres of grain crops have been harvested, representing 80.6% of the total grain crops, including 49.83 million acres of corn, 6.64 million acres of rice, 3.15 million acres of soybeans, and 1.57 million acres of peanuts [1] - Harvest progress varies by city, with Nanyang and Shangqiu exceeding 90%, while Kaifeng, Zhoukou, Pingdingshan, Puyang, Luohe, and Xinyang surpassing 80%. Zhengzhou, Zhumadian, and Xuchang have over 70%, and other cities show lower completion rates [1]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the sour jujube industry in Rujiao Village, Changzhi, Shanxi, is significantly enhancing local income and promoting common prosperity through a collaborative model involving the village collective, enterprises, and farmers [1][4]. Group 1: Industry Development - Rujiao Village is leveraging its unique climate and soil conditions to promote the sour jujube industry, focusing on quality improvement and yield enhancement through expert guidance on pruning, fertilization, and pest control [2]. - The village has established a cooperative model of "village collective + enterprises + farmers," which effectively addresses the challenges of harvesting and selling the sour jujubes [2][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The sour jujube planting area in Rujiao Village has reached over 200 acres, with an average yield of approximately 2 pounds per tree, leading to an estimated annual income of over 100,000 yuan for the village [2]. - The village collective's annual income from the sour jujube industry is projected to increase by 30,000 to 50,000 yuan, benefiting over 10 villagers with additional income of 5,000 to 6,000 yuan during the off-farming season [4]. Group 3: Future Plans - Rujiao Village plans to expand its planting scale through land shareholding and continue strengthening the sour jujube industry to enhance collective economic growth [4].

Group 1: Harvesting and Production - In Hubei's Laohokou City, over 5,000 acres of sorghum have entered the harvest season, with efficient machinery operating in the fields [1] - In Yunnan's Guangnan County, over 200,000 acres of Baobao rice have been harvested, attracting many tourists to experience the harvest [3][5] - In Fujian's Zhou Ning County, 60,000 acres of medium rice are in the concentrated harvesting season, utilizing small agricultural machinery suitable for hilly terrain [8][10] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Mechanization - Guangnan County has achieved full mechanization from transplanting to harvesting, reducing costs and increasing efficiency [5] - Zhou Ning County has issued over 1.3 million yuan in agricultural machinery subsidies to support farmers in purchasing various agricultural equipment [12] - In Xinjiang's Ili Valley, over 4.7 million acres of corn have been harvested, with a significant portion exceeding 1,200 kg per acre due to technological advancements [14][16] Group 3: Quality and Market Development - Liu Wan Village's red sorghum has established stable "order-based" production and sales cooperation with multiple enterprises [3] - Guangnan County is developing the Baobao rice industry through variety research, green farming, and brand building, while also promoting eco-tourism [7] - The Ili Valley has implemented high-yield cultivation techniques and established high-standard farmland to enhance corn production [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the challenges faced by farmers in Shandong Province due to excessive rainfall during the critical autumn harvest season, and the measures taken to adapt to these conditions. Group 1: Weather Impact on Agriculture - Shandong Province experienced an average rainfall of over 240 millimeters from September 1 to October 7, which is 269% more than the average for the same period, impacting the autumn harvest and planting of crops like corn, soybeans, peanuts, and cotton [1][2] - Farmers are adapting by using drought-resistant soybean varieties and adjusting their farming practices to manage waterlogged fields [1] Group 2: Agricultural Machinery and Services - The use of tracked harvesters has increased due to the wet conditions, as they are more suitable for muddy fields compared to traditional wheeled harvesters [2] - Agricultural cooperatives are coordinating the use of over 98 tracked harvesters locally and have sourced an additional 20 from other areas to expedite the harvest [2] - A drying facility in Weifang has been operational since October 1, with a drying capacity of approximately 900 tons per day, catering to the drying needs of around 50,000 acres of autumn grain [2] Group 3: Harvest Progress and Support Measures - As of October 11, approximately 39.995 million acres of autumn grain have been harvested in Shandong, accounting for 60.7% of the total, with corn making up 63.5% of the harvested area [3] - The province has established a comprehensive service map for autumn agricultural mechanization, updating information on 2,637 grain drying service points, with a maximum daily drying capacity of 13.72 billion pounds [3]

Group 1: Rice Production in Yunnan - Yunnan's Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture is experiencing a bumper harvest of 53,000 acres of rice, with an expected total yield of 32,000 tons this year [1] - The region has improved rice yield and quality through the promotion of superior varieties and ecological planting techniques while preserving traditional farming practices [1] - The golden rice waves are boosting local rural tourism, attracting visitors to experience agricultural activities and enhancing income for local farmers through related businesses [1] Group 2: Long Jujube Harvest in Ningxia - Ningxia Lingwu City has over 40,000 acres of long jujube experiencing a large-scale harvest, with an expected yield exceeding 19 million kilograms this year [4] - The long jujube, known for its elongated shape and stable quality, has gained popularity in both domestic and international markets [4] - Workers are actively involved in the harvesting and packaging process, ensuring the fruit is sorted for quality before being sent to trading markets [4] Group 3: Prickly Pear Harvest in Guizhou - Guizhou is witnessing a large-scale harvest of prickly pears, with 280,000 acres maturing and contributing to ecological restoration efforts [6][8] - The local government has implemented measures to enhance the yield and quality of prickly pears, resulting in an expected production of 24,200 tons and a value of approximately 80 million yuan this year [8] - A cooperative model involving leading enterprises, cooperatives, and farmers is being developed to create core industrial zones for prickly pear production [8] Group 4: Employment and Processing in Guizhou - In Guizhou's Qianan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, over 200 locals have secured jobs through local food companies during the prickly pear harvest season [10] - The city of Panxian has 56,000 acres of prickly pears entering the peak harvest period, with six processing enterprises developing over 70 prickly pear products [12] - The processing output value of prickly pears in Panxian has surpassed 250 million yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of over 30% [12]