石油开采
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【微特稿】美企开采委内瑞拉石油 美国纳税人买单?
Xin Hua She· 2026-01-07 11:20
据路透社报道,美国三家最大石油公司埃克森美孚、康菲石油和雪佛龙尚未就进入委内瑞拉开发石油与 美国政府举行任何对话。特朗普政府代表正计划与这些公司的高管会面,讨论增加委内瑞拉石油产量事 宜。《卫报》提供的数据显示,委内瑞拉现阶段日均产油约110万桶。 美国有线电视新闻网援引行业消息人士的看法报道,美石油企业不太可能贸然进入委内瑞拉,原因包括 当地实际情况变数大、石油基础设施老化等。若要提高委内瑞拉石油工业水平,美方需投入巨额资金。 这笔费用可能高达数百亿美元。(完)(卜晓明) 【新华社微特稿】美国总统特朗普6日暗示,美国政府可能动用纳税人的钱,补偿美能源企业在委内瑞 拉改造石油基础设施所需成本。 英国《卫报》6日援引特朗普的话说:"这需要投入巨额资金。石油公司会先垫付,然后我们或用收入给 他们报销。" 特朗普6日在社交媒体上说,委内瑞拉将向美国移交3000万至5000万桶"受制裁的高品质石油"。这批石 油将按市场价出售,所得资金将由他"亲自监管"。 ...
港股7日跌0.94% 收报26458.95点
Xin Hua Wang· 2026-01-07 11:10
中资金融股方面,中国银行无升跌,收报4.45港元;建设银行跌1.42%,收报7.62港元;工商银行 跌1.13%,收报6.14港元;中国平安跌1.25%,收报71.1港元;中国人寿涨2.32%,收报31.82港元。 蓝筹股方面,腾讯控股跌1.26%,收报624.5港元;香港交易所跌0.51%,收报430.2港元;中国移动 跌0.97%,收报81.4港元;汇丰控股跌1.24%,收报127.2港元。 香港本地股方面,长实集团涨1.07%,收报41.58港元;新鸿基地产涨1.12%,收报99.6港元;恒基 地产涨0.56%,收报28.94港元。 新华社香港1月7日电 香港恒生指数7日跌251.5点,跌幅0.94%,收报26458.95点。全日主板成交 2761.34亿港元。 国企指数跌105.49点,收报9138.75点,跌幅1.14%。恒生科技指数跌86.74点,收报5738.52点,跌 幅1.49%。 石油石化股方面,中国石油化工股份涨0.85%,收报4.74港元;中国石油股份跌2.91%,收报8.02港 元;中国海洋石油跌3%,收报20.66港元。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:张樵苏】 ...
特朗普接了个烂摊子?要开采委内瑞拉的重油,最少要花1000亿美元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-07 06:15
特朗普在集会上挥着手臂,信誓旦旦说要"接管"委内瑞拉石油的时候,台下爆发出一阵欢呼。 很多人可能真以为,美国又要捡个大便宜,全球油价都得抖 三抖。 但如果你把镜头从激昂的演讲台,切换到委内瑞拉荒芜的油田现场,看到的会是另一番景象:生锈的泵机一动不动,破裂的管道边油污渗进泥土, 整个系统寂静得像一座生锈的坟场。 这里躺着全球第一的石油储量,但也埋着一个天价陷阱。 有专业评估算过,想把这摊死水盘活,让产量恢复到二十年前的水平,最少得往里砸1000亿美 元,还得耐心等上十年。 这不是挖金矿,这简直是在往一个看不见底的海沟里倒金砖。 为什么这么说? 首先你得明白,委内瑞拉的石油,跟咱们平常在新闻里看到的沙特、俄罗斯的油,压根不是一回事。 沙特的油,那是老天爷赏饭吃,地下 压力大,管子一插,油自己就喷出来了,品质高,好炼,几乎就是"流动的美元"。 但委内瑞拉的油,有个不太光彩的外号,叫"垃圾油之王"。 它的储量确 实吓人,三千亿桶,占全球百分之十七,妥妥的世界第一。 可这些油,绝大多数是又黑又稠的重质原油和超重质原油。 这东西黏糊到什么程度? 在常温下,它根本流不动,跟铺马路的沥青一个德行,你用勺子挖都费劲。 里面还裹 ...
图解丨2024年部分经济体原油日产量
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-07 05:51
格隆汇1月7日|全球原油产量在每日8000万桶以上,主要生产国包括美国、俄罗斯和沙特阿拉伯。其 中,美国正处于历史性的石油繁荣时期,2024年日均原油产量达1319.4万桶,位居全球第一。俄罗斯以 1022.2万桶位居全球第二,沙特阿拉伯以920.3万桶位居第三。 ...
港股午评:恒指跌1.01%、科指跌1.65%,科网股、券商股及银行股集体低迷,有色金属及生物医药股活跃
Jin Rong Jie· 2026-01-07 04:12
1月7日,港股早盘低开低走,低位窄幅震荡,截止午盘,恒生指数跌1.01%报26439.68点,恒生科技指 数跌1.65%报5729.41点,国企指数跌1.11%报9141.25点,红筹指数跌0.64%报4114.5点。 盘面上,大型科技股集体走低,阿里巴巴跌4.05%,腾讯控股跌1.98%,京东集团跌1.47%,小米集团跌 1.34%,网易跌2.18%,美团跌2.17%,快手跌2.78%,哔哩哔哩跌3.54%;生物医药股延续涨势,康方生 物涨超6%;有色金属板块走强,洛阳钼业涨超5%;石油股走弱,中石油跌超3%;汽车股跌幅居前,蔚 来跌超3%。 企业新闻 雅迪控股(01585.HK):预计2025年净利润不少于人民币29亿元,上一年同期为12.7亿元。主要由于电动 两轮车销售增加及优化产品结构所致。 保利置业集团(00119.HK):2025年累计实现合同销售金额约502亿元,同比减少7.38%。 绿城管理控股(09979.HK):2025年度新拓代建项目代建费预估为93.5亿元,同比增长约0.4%。 越秀地产(00123.HK):附属上海樾恒竞得上海市浦东新区地块,涉资25.61亿元。 九方智投控股(096 ...
PTA检修更主动
Ning Zheng Qi Huo· 2026-01-07 02:40
宁证期货投资咨询中心 Z0001784 F0255552 PTA检修更主动 摘 要: 原油:2026年非欧佩克+原油供应量将增长120万桶/日。巴西、圭亚那和加 拿大增量较为确定。美国产量偏承压。最终2026年OPEC+如何推进165万桶/日剩 余部分产量的回归将成为市场方向的重要变量。综合来看,2026年的原油市场供 应过剩仍是较为确定性的预测,但OPEC+在平衡市场与价格,油价进入低油价区 间,2026年的原油表现可能会比2025年相对更有韧性。度过供应过剩压力最大阶 段后,2026年大概率是油价的筑底之年。 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可【2011】1775号 PX:2025年处于"空窗期",无新增装置;2025年中国PX平均开工率预计为 87.1%,相比2024年的85.7%明显提升;亚洲PX开工率全年大多维持在78%-80%区 间,核心原因是日韩等国部分老旧装置检修频繁、调油需求分流芳烃原料,以及 印度等新兴市场PX装置投产进度不及预期。PXN有所改善。对于2026年,新增产 能较多,但都集中在下半年。第一、二季度无新产能,日韩等国部分老旧装置仍 拖拽亚洲开工率,二季度集中检修,故上半年PXN延续向好 ...
金融期货早评-20260107
Nan Hua Qi Huo· 2026-01-07 01:36
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The 2026 central bank work meeting confirmed a moderately loose monetary policy, emphasizing the "integrated effect" of incremental and stock policies, which provides support for the economy and enhances the attractiveness of RMB assets. However, geopolitical conflicts and Fed policy uncertainty pose potential risks [2]. - In the short term, the stock index is expected to be strong, but there may be a phased correction due to local over - heating. The bond market may need to find a bottom, and if the stock market corrects, it may help the bond market stabilize [5][7][8]. - The shipping index (European line) is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the short term, with risks of insufficient actual cargo volume support. The far - month contract is suppressed by the resumption of navigation and off - season expectations [13]. - For new energy products, lithium carbonate has long - term value support and opportunities to build long positions on dips. Industrial silicon has limited downside space and is suitable for building long positions in far - month contracts. The spot price of polysilicon has risen, and attention should be paid to the sustainability of prices and terminal winning bids [17][19]. - In the non - ferrous metals market, copper prices are in an accelerating upward phase, aluminum is expected to be volatile and strong, zinc may reach a short - term top, nickel - stainless steel may be strong in the short term but with callback risks, tin has limited upside space, and lead is expected to fluctuate [24][25][28]. - In the oilseeds and fats market, oilseeds show a near - strong and far - weak pattern. Fats are expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [31][34]. - The asphalt crack spread may be strong in the short term due to supply disruptions [36][37]. - For precious metals, platinum and palladium may face short - term correction risks due to index parameter adjustment, while gold and silver are in an easy - to - rise and hard - to - fall pattern in the short term and are bullish in the medium - to - long term [40][43]. - In the chemical industry, pulp and offset paper prices have risen, and it is advisable to wait and see. LPG is supported in the short term by geopolitics but is under pressure in the long term. PTA - PX and MEG - bottle chips are affected by geopolitical disturbances and cost fluctuations. Methanol is likely to start an upward trend. PP and PE have short - term improvements in fundamentals but face Spring Festival inventory accumulation pressure. Pure benzene - styrene is running strongly, and rubber is expected to fluctuate widely [46][49][52][54][57][60][63][65][70]. - For black commodities, steel prices are expected to fluctuate, iron ore is running strongly, coking coal and coke may rebound, and ferroalloys may be under pressure to suppress the upward rhythm [80][82][84][86]. - In the agricultural and soft commodities market, cotton is affected by supply - demand expectations and policy adjustments, sugar is in a strong - side - oscillating pattern, rubber is expected to fluctuate widely, apples are running strongly, dates are in a low - level oscillation, and logs follow an interval trading strategy [90][92][96][99][101][103]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Financial Futures - **Macro**: The central bank will implement a moderately loose monetary policy in 2026, using tools such as reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts. The Fed's policy and the Venezuelan situation may affect the market. The internal "policy integration" and external geopolitical disturbances create structural opportunities in the market [1][2]. - **RMB Exchange Rate**: Before the release of the US December ADP employment data, the US dollar index is oscillating. The RMB is relatively strong, and the central bank shows an intention to stabilize the exchange rate. Export enterprises are advised to lock in forward exchange settlement at 7.02, and import enterprises can adopt a rolling foreign exchange purchase strategy at 6.96 [3][4]. - **Stock Index**: The stock index is strong, but there may be a phased correction due to local over - heating. The short - term is expected to be strong [5][7]. - **Treasury Bond**: The bond market is under pressure. If the stock market corrects, it may help the bond market stabilize. It is recommended to hold medium - term long positions and try to buy on dips in the short term [7][8]. - **Container Shipping (European Line)**: The shipping index futures rose on January 2. The market is in a game between pre - Spring Festival and price increase implementation. The short - term is expected to fluctuate at a high level, and attention should be paid to the actual cargo volume support and resumption of navigation [9][11][13]. Commodities New Energy - **Lithium Carbonate**: The futures limit up, and the spot trading weakens. In the long - term, there is value support, and it is advisable to build long positions on dips [15][17]. - **Industrial Silicon & Polysilicon**: The prices of downstream products have risen. Industrial silicon is in a supply - demand weak situation but has a low - risk long - position value. The spot price of polysilicon has risen, and attention should be paid to price sustainability and terminal winning bids [18][19]. Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The copper price is in an accelerating upward phase. The futures market has net capital inflows. It is recommended to hold long positions in the 90000 - 100000 range and be cautious about new long positions above 100000 [22][24]. - **Aluminum Industry Chain**: Aluminum is expected to be volatile and strong, alumina is expected to oscillate, and cast aluminum alloy is expected to be volatile and strong. The core factors include funds and supply - demand expectations [25][26]. - **Zinc**: It may reach a short - term top. The short - term is expected to oscillate at a high level, and attention should be paid to the pressure at 24600 [27]. - **Nickel - Stainless Steel**: It rose strongly. The short - term may be strong due to Indonesian supply policy expectations, but there are callback risks [27][28]. - **Tin**: It is not recommended to short in the short term, and the upside space is limited. It is expected to be volatile and strong before the sentiment fades [29][30]. - **Lead**: It rose with the sector. It is expected to oscillate, and the price may fall after the sentiment fades [30]. Oilseeds and Fats - **Oilseeds**: It shows a near - strong and far - weak pattern. The supply pressure in Brazil next year suppresses the main contract, but there is a short - term supply gap. It is recommended to hold a 35 positive spread [31][33]. - **Fats**: It is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term. The fundamentals affect the price ratio, and attention should be paid to production areas and biodiesel information [34]. Energy and Oil & Gas - **Asphalt**: The supply is disturbed, and the short - term crack spread may be strong. The conflict between the US and Venezuela may affect the supply of heavy - crude oil and thus the price of asphalt [36][37]. Precious Metals - **Platinum & Palladium**: They rose strongly. In the short term, beware of the selling pressure caused by index parameter adjustment. In the medium - to - long term, the price center is expected to rise [40][41]. - **Gold & Silver**: They are approaching the previous high. In the short term, it is easy to rise and hard to fall. In the medium - to - long term, they are bullish, and corrections are opportunities to add long positions [42][43]. Chemicals - **Pulp - Offset Paper**: The spot price of pulp has risen, and the futures price is affected by spot support and overall commodity sentiment. The price of offset paper futures is rising, and it is advisable to wait and see [45][46]. - **LPG**: It is supported by geopolitics in the short term but is under long - term pressure. Attention should be paid to overseas events and domestic PDH maintenance [47][49]. - **PTA - PX**: It is affected by geopolitical disturbances and cost fluctuations. PTA is expected to have a tight supply - demand pattern in the first half of 2026, and PX is expected to be in short supply in the second quarter [50][52]. - **MEG - Bottle Chips**: It rebounded due to geopolitical speculation. The demand side is under pressure, and the inventory is high. The rebound is likely to be phased [53][54]. - **Methanol**: It is likely to start an upward trend. The change in inventory accumulation expectations is the main factor, and attention should be paid to the restart of Fude and the reduction of Iranian imports [55][57]. - **PP**: The short - term fundamentals have improved, and the Spring Festival inventory accumulation pressure exists. It is expected to oscillate [58][60]. - **PE**: It is rising from the bottom. The supply pressure is relieved, but the demand support is insufficient. It is in a supply - demand reduction pattern [61][63]. - **Pure Benzene - Styrene**: It is running strongly, affected by geopolitical pricing and capital allocation. The fundamentals are improving but are still in the off - season. Do not chase the high [64][65]. - **Rubber**: It is expected to fluctuate widely. The short - term may be strong, but there are callback risks. Pay attention to the pressure levels of different contracts and the RU - BR spread [66][70][72]. - **Soda Ash & Glass & Caustic Soda**: Soda ash has a surplus expectation, glass has high inventory and cold - repair expectations, and caustic soda is in a wide - range oscillation [73][75][76]. - **Propylene**: It is supported by cost in the short term, but the upside space is limited due to the loose supply - demand situation [77][78]. Black Commodities - **Rebar & Hot - Rolled Coil**: The prices are expected to oscillate. The fundamentals of steel products have little contradiction, but there is a possibility of inventory accumulation in the future [80]. - **Iron Ore**: It is running strongly. The high supply and rigid demand balance each other, and the price is affected by macro expectations [81][82]. - **Coking Coal & Coke**: They rebounded strongly. The inventory structure of coking coal has improved, and the supply pressure in January may ease. The coking profit of coke is under short - term pressure, and attention should be paid to the downstream steel mill's复产 elasticity [83][84]. - **Ferroalloys**: They rose due to electricity price news. The production has increased, and the inventory is accumulating. The upward rhythm may be suppressed, but the downside space is limited [85][86][87]. Agricultural and Soft Commodities - **Cotton**: The short - term is affected by supply - demand expectations and policy adjustment expectations. Pay attention to the cotton planting industry chain conference in Xinjiang and beware of price corrections. It is recommended to build long positions on dips [89][90][91]. - **Sugar**: It is in a strong - side - oscillating pattern. Pay attention to the trend of raw sugar [92][94]. - **Rubber**: It is expected to fluctuate widely. The short - term may be strong, but there are callback risks. Pay attention to the pressure levels of different contracts and the RU - BR spread [94][96][98]. - **Apple**: It is running strongly. The shortage of delivery products is expected to push up the prices of near - and far - month contracts [99][100]. - **Date**: It is in a low - level oscillation. The short - term price may be stable, and the long - term supply is abundant, and the price is under pressure [101][102]. - **Log**: It is oscillating. The 03 contract can adopt an interval trading strategy of buying low and selling high in the 760 - 790 range [103][104].
港股6日涨1.38% 收报26710.45点
Xin Hua Wang· 2026-01-06 09:34
Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index increased by 363.21 points, a rise of 1.38%, closing at 26,710.45 points [1] - The total turnover on the main board was 291.758 billion HKD [1] - The National Enterprises Index rose by 95.77 points, closing at 9,244.24 points, with a gain of 1.05% [1] - The Hang Seng Tech Index increased by 83.63 points, closing at 5,825.26 points, reflecting a rise of 1.46% [1] Blue-Chip Stocks - Tencent Holdings rose by 1.28%, closing at 632.5 HKD [1] - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing increased by 2.9%, closing at 432.4 HKD [1] - HSBC Holdings saw a rise of 3.12%, closing at 128.8 HKD [1] - China Mobile decreased by 0.12%, closing at 82.2 HKD [1] Local Hong Kong Stocks - Cheung Kong Holdings increased by 3.11%, closing at 41.14 HKD [1] - Sun Hung Kai Properties rose by 3.14%, closing at 98.5 HKD [1] - Henderson Land Development increased by 1.2%, closing at 28.78 HKD [1] Chinese Financial Stocks - Bank of China decreased by 0.22%, closing at 4.45 HKD [1] - China Construction Bank rose by 0.78%, closing at 7.73 HKD [1] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China remained unchanged, closing at 6.21 HKD [1] - Ping An Insurance increased by 4.96%, closing at 72 HKD [1] - China Life Insurance rose by 4.29%, closing at 31.1 HKD [1] Oil and Petrochemical Stocks - Sinopec increased by 1.95%, closing at 4.7 HKD [1] - PetroChina rose by 0.49%, closing at 8.26 HKD [1] - CNOOC increased by 0.76%, closing at 21.3 HKD [1]
中曼石油装备申请吊卡开合检测方法专利,显著降低计算资源消耗
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-06 09:02
Group 1 - The State Intellectual Property Office of China shows that Zhongman Petroleum Equipment Group Co., Ltd. and Zhongman Petroleum Natural Gas Group Co., Ltd. have applied for a patent titled "A Method for Detecting the Opening and Closing of a Sling Hook," with publication number CN121280331A, and the application date is September 2025 [1] - The patent abstract reveals that the invention discloses a method for detecting the opening and closing of a sling hook, which operates on a GPU, saves images captured by monitoring cameras, cleans and labels the data, and divides it into training, validation, and test sets [1] - The method modifies the YOLO11 object detection model framework, uses the Network Slimming method to prune the training model, and loads the detection model to achieve accurate detection of the sling hook's opening and closing state, improving detection accuracy and efficiency while significantly reducing computational resource consumption [1] Group 2 - Zhongman Petroleum Equipment Group Co., Ltd. was established in 2010 and is located in Shanghai, primarily engaged in the automotive manufacturing industry, with a registered capital of 390 million RMB [1] - The company has made investments in 4 enterprises, participated in 34 bidding projects, and has 3 trademark records, 114 patent records, and 52 administrative licenses [1] - Zhongman Petroleum Natural Gas Group Co., Ltd. was established in 2003 and is also located in Shanghai, primarily engaged in extraction and auxiliary activities, with a registered capital of approximately 462.34 million RMB [2] - This company has invested in 10 enterprises, participated in 22 bidding projects, and has 93 trademark records, 123 patent records, and 14 administrative licenses [2]
从“0”到100万吨 大庆油田“十四五”书写能源发展新传奇
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2026-01-06 06:21
目前,大庆油田已建成6个国家级科研平台,主导制定两项核心技术国际标准,2025年发明专利授权超 百件,以实打实的创新成果诠释着"科技兴油"的硬核实力。 中新网大庆1月6日电 (闫婷婷)中国石油大庆油田6日发布消息,作为我国重要能源生产基地,这座功勋 油田不仅实现国内及塔木察格原油3000万吨连续11年稳产,天然气连续15年稳步增长至61亿立方米,更 在页岩油、新能源等领域强势崛起,呈现出"一稳多增"的喜人局面,让"标杆旗帜"在新时代焕发别样光 彩。 大庆油田采油厂工作人员在巡查作业中 大庆油田供图 "十四五"期间,大庆油田全力挖掘油气资源潜力,三级储量创下2000年来历史新高,SEC储量替换率从 初期的0.43跃升至1.0,为能源持续供给筑牢资源底气。通过实施精准开发策略,油田既守住了原油稳产 的"基本盘",又让天然气产量实现跨越式增长,成为保障国家能源安全的"压舱石"。 在传统油气稳产的同时,大庆油田以科技创新为刃,劈开了页岩油开发的"硬骨头"。凭借"在纳米级孔 隙找油"的极致匠心,油田原创"原位富集理论",自主研发高黏土页岩原位实验、逆混合复合压裂等5项 关键技术,仅用5年时间就实现页岩油年产量从"0"到 ...