Group 1 - The "Xiangjiang Scholars Program" and "Macau Young Scholars Program" have selected 29 postdoctoral candidates from Guangdong for 2025, with 26 in the Bay Area project and 3 receiving central funding [1][2] - Notable universities such as South China University of Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong University of Technology, and Southern Medical University have the highest number of selections [1] - New entries from cities like Foshan, Dongguan, Zhanjiang, and Hengqin have been achieved, with Zhanjiang having 3 selections, marking the first entries from the eastern, western, and northern regions of Guangdong [1] Group 2 - The first year of the project has shown significant results, with a strong willingness for cooperation among the three regions, and a high demand from Hong Kong and Macau universities [2] - A total of 399 postdoctoral project positions were proposed this year, covering well-known universities in Hong Kong and Macau, with Guangdong accounting for over one-third of the national applications at 343 [2] - The selected postdoctoral projects align with key disciplines in Hong Kong and Macau, focusing on advanced manufacturing, medicine, artificial intelligence, and integrated circuits, which together represent over 80% of the projects [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 60th anniversary of the artificial total synthesis of crystalline bovine insulin is celebrated as a significant milestone in life sciences, marking a leap in understanding the essence of life and showcasing the innovative spirit of Chinese scientists [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The artificial total synthesis of crystalline bovine insulin is recognized as a milestone following the first artificial synthesis of an organic molecule, urea, in 1828, highlighting its eternal significance in the history of life sciences [2]. - The project was officially initiated in December 1958, three years after the first determination of the primary structure of insulin, under a national secret research program code-named "601," indicating it as the primary task of the 1960s [2]. Group 2: Scientific Achievement - In September 1965, a collaborative effort among the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Biochemistry Research Institute, the Organic Chemistry Research Institute, and Peking University led to the world's first artificial synthesis of a protein with the same chemical structure and complete biological activity as the natural molecule—crystalline bovine insulin [2][3]. Group 3: Inspirational Messages - The process of synthesizing artificial crystalline bovine insulin reflects the innovative confidence and scientific ambition of Chinese scientists to challenge the frontiers of life sciences [3]. - The event emphasized the connection between scientific exploration and revolutionary exploration, showcasing the shared spirit of great achievements in both fields [3]. Group 4: Call to Action - Current scientists are encouraged to learn from the team behind the artificial total synthesis of crystalline bovine insulin, aiming to reach new heights in technology and contribute significantly to the nation [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Chancheng District in Foshan, which has become a leader in high-quality economic development amidst the city's transition from extensive growth to quality enhancement [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Chancheng has recognized the need for economic transformation and has developed a strategy to upgrade from a "central urban area" to an "urban center," focusing on building four centers: urban manufacturing, industrial services, commercial consumption, and Lingnan culture [3][4]. - The district's GDP reached 1.3 trillion yuan, and it has a population of nearly 10 million, necessitating the upgrade of traditional industries and the cultivation of new growth drivers [3][4]. Group 2: Resource Optimization - Chancheng faces challenges in optimizing land resources for new enterprises, as many startups leave after their initial phase due to a lack of land [6][7]. - The "collective land transfer to national land" system innovation aims to reduce institutional costs and enhance land use efficiency, allowing for better resource allocation [6][7]. Group 3: Service Industry Development - The district has introduced a strategy of "Foshan manufacturing, Chancheng services," focusing on developing a production service center to support the upgrade of the manufacturing sector [9][10]. - Chancheng is enhancing its commercial service offerings to meet the growing demand for high-end services, which has been historically underserved [10]. Group 4: Cultural and Urban Development - The district is integrating culture with urban renewal and consumption innovation, aiming to create a "modern urban culture" and attract high-end talent [10][12]. - Chancheng's development practices emphasize the importance of innovation and a supportive environment for education, research, and public services as key to urban competitiveness [13][14]. Group 5: Governance and Market Dynamics - The article discusses the shift in government roles from being a project leader to a facilitator of market dynamics, promoting a "platform city" concept that encourages collaboration among various stakeholders [14][15]. - Chancheng's approach aligns with national strategies for building a unified market, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing government functions to support market efficiency [15].

Group 1 - The "Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong" innovation cluster has achieved a historic leap to become the world's top innovation cluster, surpassing the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster for the first time [1][2] - Guangzhou plays a crucial role as the core city of the cluster, contributing nearly half of the cluster's research output and one-third of its venture capital scale, showcasing a high-level integration of "research-industry-finance" [1][2] - The introduction of "venture capital transaction volume" as a core evaluation indicator has significantly impacted the ranking, highlighting the effective transformation of scientific knowledge into marketable products and services [1][2] Group 2 - In 2024, Guangzhou recorded 315 investment events with a total transaction amount exceeding 20 billion yuan, accounting for over one-third of the total amount in the "Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong" cluster [2] - Guangzhou has established a "fund jungle" with a total of 2.1 billion yuan in various mother funds to systematically promote financial support for technological innovation [2][3] - The city has become a top-tier city for venture capital, with 779 private fund managers and a management scale of approximately 560 billion yuan, attracting leading institutions to enhance the "technology-industry-finance" cycle [3] Group 3 - Guangzhou contributed nearly half of the research papers in the "Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong" innovation cluster, with a total of 70,843 papers published in 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 10.86% [4][5] - The city is home to numerous national-level research platforms and has achieved significant breakthroughs in various fields, including the approval of a global first drug for H1N1 [5] - In 2024, Guangzhou's PCT international patent applications reached 1,931, with a year-on-year increase of 3.98%, indicating a growing innovation structure [6] Group 4 - Guangzhou has proactively laid out six future industry tracks, with over 2,000 related enterprises, and 24 companies listed in the 2025 Hurun Global Unicorn list, ranking fourth nationwide [7] - The city has seen a rising number of technology enterprises recognized in prestigious lists, indicating a strengthening position in the technology sector [6][7]

Core Insights - The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has established the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Cooperation Zone, focusing on integrating resources and experiences from both HKUST and HKUST (Guangzhou) to create a platform with regional influence [1][2] Group 1: Research and Development - HKUST has established 17 laboratories led by 18 professors, covering five major areas including healthcare, new energy, and new materials, demonstrating significant achievements in research projects and publications [2] - The research institute has engaged in deep collaborations with leading companies such as Huawei and State Grid, enhancing the practical application of research outcomes [2] Group 2: Innovation and Entrepreneurship - The Blue Ocean Bay incubation platform has incubated over 200 projects since its inception, with 30 companies achieving valuations exceeding 100 million [2] - The institute has launched the "CXO" program to address the shortage of management talent among startup teams, and the "Concept Validation Program" to help projects align better with market needs [3] Group 3: Talent Development - The Continuing Education College established by the research institute has trained over 1,600 students, focusing on high-end talent development and promoting the transformation of research outcomes into industry applications [2] Group 4: Sustainable Development - The Green Sustainable Open Laboratory aims to create a green ecosystem and has initiated four collaborative projects with Ruian New World, including a nano-coating project that has achieved small-scale production [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" innovation cluster has surpassed the "Tokyo-Yokohama" cluster to become the top global innovation cluster according to the Global Innovation Index (GII) released by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) [1] Group 1: Innovation Cluster Rankings - The GII cluster ranking was established in 2017 and is based on three core indicators: international patent applications via the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), scientific publications, and the newly added venture capital (VC) transaction volume [1] - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster has ranked second globally for five consecutive years before this year, when the inclusion of VC transactions reshaped the rankings [1] - In 2025, the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster is projected to account for 2.9% of global VC transactions, compared to 2.2% for the "Tokyo-Yokohama" cluster [1] Group 2: Performance Metrics - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster holds a global share of 9.0% in PCT applications, ranking second, with Huawei being the top applicant [2][4] - The cluster also has a global share of 2.4% in scientific publications, totaling 194,000 papers, with Sun Yat-sen University being the leading institution [4] - Shenzhen has maintained the highest PCT international patent application volume in China for 21 consecutive years, with 16,300 applications projected for 2024 [4] Group 3: Human Capital and Innovation Ecosystem - The region has successfully transitioned its development engine to focus on high-quality human capital, referred to as the "engineer dividend," to effectively address the "Lewis Turning Point" [4] - The accumulation of large-scale, high-quality human capital, combined with an effective corporate innovation ecosystem, is expected to unleash greater innovation momentum and economic value [4] - Hong Kong's innovation and technology development has seen significant progress, with Huawei's research team in Hong Kong growing to over 700 members [5]

证券代码：600682 证券简称：南京新百 公告编号：临 2025-023 南京新街口百货商店股份有限公司 2025年半年度经营数据公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并 对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 南京新街口百货商店股份有限公司（以下简称公司）根据上海证券交易所《上市 公司自律监管指引第 3 号——行业信息披露》之《第四号——零售》和《关于做好主 板上市公司 2025 年半年度报告披露工作的通知》的相关要求，现将公司 2025 年半年 度主要经营数据（未经审计）公告如下： 一、2025 年半年度主要经营数据 （一）主营业务分行业情况 单位:元 币种:人民币 主营分行业 主营业务收入 主营业务成本 毛利率 （%） 营业收入比上 年增减（%） 营业成本比上 年增减（%） 商业 189,253,068.15 66,811,693.70 64.70 -11.97 -6.14 宾馆餐饮业 15,116,019.36 1,755,818.37 88.38 -3.38 -2.76 健康养老、护理业 1,081,941,642.15 869,660,96 ...

Core Points - The seventh "Science Exploration Award" has announced its winners, with 50 young scientists selected from 1,238 applicants, including two from the province [1] - The award, established in 2018 by 14 scientists including Yang Zhenning and Tencent's founder Ma Huateng, is one of the highest monetary support programs for young scientific talent in China [1] - The award targets outstanding young scientists working full-time in mainland China and Hong Kong and Macau, with eligibility criteria based on age [1] Summary by Categories - **Award Structure** - The "Science Exploration Award" covers ten fields including mathematics, physics, chemistry, new materials, astronomy, and earth sciences [1] - Each year, no more than 50 winners are selected, with each receiving a total of 3 million RMB over five years, which can be freely allocated [1] - **Impact and Reach** - As of 2024, the award has funded a total of 297 outstanding young scientists, highlighting its role in supporting leaders in basic science and frontier technology [1]

Group 1: Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening the reform of the technology system in China to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and build a strong technological nation [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China is breaking down institutional barriers that hinder innovation, establishing a foundational framework for technological innovation, and enhancing the overall innovative vitality of society [1] Group 2: Strengthening Corporate Innovation - Qingdao Delton General Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. utilizes a cloud platform to match technical needs with research teams from universities, showcasing a new model of "cloud-based R&D" [2] - The government is enhancing the role of enterprises in technological innovation by supporting their participation in major national research tasks, with about 80% of key R&D projects led or participated in by enterprises [2] - Tax incentives for R&D have been improved, with the deduction rate for R&D expenses increased from 75% to 100% [2] - There are over 460,000 high-tech enterprises in China, with 169,000 in the industrial sector, and nearly a quarter of the global top 2500 R&D spending companies are Chinese [2] Group 3: Accelerating Technology Transfer - The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is crucial for connecting the innovation chain with the industrial chain [4] - A series of reforms have been implemented to facilitate the transition from laboratory to market, including the establishment of verification centers and platforms for demonstration applications [4] - The total value of technology contracts in China increased from 2.8 trillion yuan in 2020 to 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, surpassing the target of 5 trillion yuan set for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] Group 4: Fostering Talent Innovation - The article highlights the importance of human resources in technological innovation, with China having the largest pool of scientific talent globally [6] - Reforms in talent evaluation systems and support for young researchers are being implemented to stimulate innovation [7] - Approximately 80% of projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation are awarded to researchers aged 45 and below, indicating a focus on nurturing young talent [7]

企业的创新主体地位首先体现在坚持企业出题与政府定题的联动上。为确保项目既贴近企业技术痛 点，又契合成都重点发展的领域和方向，在前期项目指南编制阶段，成都市科学技术局会同相关产业 （行业）部门梳理并确定拟重点支持的领域和方向，面向区（市）县科技主管部门或社会发布科技需求 征集通知。"之后，成都市科学技术局会同相关产业（行业）部门、需求提出代表企业（单位）、有关 专家，对征集到的科技需求进行梳理，经充分论证咨询后，形成前期项目指南。"成都市科学技术局相 关负责人介绍。 企业的创新主体地位还体现在项目组织阶段，企业的"答题人"权益上。《管理办法》赋予企业对所 申报项目的技术路线制定权、攻关任务分解权、参与单位决定权和项目资金分配权，并规定以科技成果 产品化、工程化、产业化为目标任务的项目，原则上应采用企业主导的产学研合作方式组织实施。"这 进一步保障了企业'答题人'的权益。"成都市科学技术局相关负责人进一步解释，"指南申报时长不少于 15个工作日"充分保证企业具有充足的"答题"时间。 为激发科研人员的创造性和创新活力，近日，成都市科学技术局、成都市财政局修订并印发《成都 市科技计划项目管理办法》（下称《管理办法》） ...