转自：扬子晚报 "硬件很硬，软件却很软。"2019年，初到青海省地方病预防控制所（简称：青海省地防所）柔性支援的 江苏大学医学院倪斌博士，引用该比喻一针见血地点出了青藏高原公共卫生领域的核心困境——人 才"断层"。 彼时，青海省地防所近200人中，硕士以上的高学历人员寥寥无几，这与省级地方病防控研究龙头单位 和国家卫生健康委鼠疫防治研究重点实验室（共建）的基本定位与战略部署不符，更与青藏高原特有的 鼠疫、包虫病等疾病防控经验、研究成果与资源沉淀，以及支撑"一带一路"国家防疫安全枢纽建设的未 来潜力有一定差距。这一 "短板突出却价值巨大" 的矛盾，成为苏青医疗公共卫生跨越2000公里协作的 起点。 五年后，这场协作交出了一份超出预期的答卷：267万元江苏东西部协作资金，如一颗投入静湖的"种 子"，不仅直接撬动了774万元科研经费，更催生出一个总投入超千万的协作平台，目前正急速为青海定 向"孵化"66名"留得住、用得上"的硕博人才。 更深远的变化在于模式：协作已从初期的"输血式支援"，经历"造血式培养"，迈向了东西部优势深度融 合、彼此成就的"价值共享"新阶段。 星火初燃：跨越山海的人才破冰 面对青海"留住人才难 ...

MACD金叉信号形成，这些股涨势不错！ 格隆汇12月23日丨复旦微电(688385.SH)公布，复芯凡高与国盛投资签署《股份转让协议》，国盛投资 拟受让复芯凡高持有的复旦微电1.07亿股A股股份，占复旦微电股份总数的12.99%，成为第一大股东。 转让完成后，复旦微电仍无控股股东、无实际控制人。复芯凡高将在2025年7月标的公司与复旦大学签 署的战略合作框架协议基础上，支持促成标的公司与复旦大学建立多元化的科研合作载体，标的公司与 复旦大学将共同在人才和资金方面持续支持联合团队组建、技术与科研攻关、实验资源共享与项目协同 推进等，重点聚焦集成电路等前沿技术领域。 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights the significant role of AI in transforming research practices and the growing awareness among Chinese researchers regarding the practical application and societal impact of their work [1][3] Group 1: AI in Research - 58% of researchers globally are currently using AI tools in their research, a notable increase from 37% in 2024 [3] - Chinese researchers exhibit a much higher confidence in AI's value in research processes compared to their counterparts in the US and UK, with 68% believing AI tools provide more options [6] - Concerns about the ethicality and reliability of AI tools persist, with only 23% of researchers believing the development process of current AI tools is ethical [6] Group 2: Research Funding and Pressure - Only 45% of researchers feel they have enough time for research, and only 33% expect an increase in research funding in the next two to three years, with North American and European researchers being particularly pessimistic [3] - 68% of respondents feel the pressure to publish has increased compared to two to three years ago, yet 74% maintain that peer-reviewed research is trustworthy [3] Group 3: International Mobility and Collaboration - 29% of researchers are considering moving abroad for work in the next two to three years, but the overall willingness to relocate has decreased since 2022 [7] - 63% of researchers believe that collaboration in their fields has become more frequent, with the Asia-Pacific region showing the most positive sentiment [7] - 44% of Chinese researchers are optimistic about funding growth in their fields, the highest among global respondents [7]

Core Viewpoint - The incoming head of the Royal Society, Paul Nurse, warns that the research conditions in UK universities are increasingly resembling those of "third world" countries compared to Chinese institutions, which are making significant investments in research and development [1][3]. Group 1: Research Funding and Conditions - Paul Nurse highlights that the UK government's direct investment in research is only about 0.5% of GDP, placing the UK in a mid-to-low ranking among OECD countries [3]. - He points out that UK researchers face challenges such as insufficient administrative support, lack of investment in technical infrastructure, and rigid funding structures that often provide small project grants [3]. - A recent assessment led by Nurse indicates that the UK's research ecosystem is "fragile and precarious," urgently needing reform [3]. Group 2: Comparison with China - Nurse emphasizes that China is steadily advancing its research capabilities, with significant investments that are yielding results, as evidenced by China's recent surpassing of the US in the Nature Index for high-quality research output [3]. - He notes that China's perception of science as a core driver of economic growth starkly contrasts with Western thinking [1][3]. Group 3: UK-China Relations - Nurse advocates for closer scientific collaboration between the UK and China, arguing that early exploratory basic science is inherently open and that results are shared publicly through publications [4]. - The UK government has faced criticism for its contradictory stance on China, labeling it as both a "threat" and a vital trade partner, with bilateral trade nearing £100 billion [6][7]. - Recent statements from UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer indicate a desire to strengthen economic ties with China while still addressing security concerns [7][9].

Group 1 - The incoming president of the Royal Society, Paul Nurse, emphasizes that UK universities are increasingly resembling "third world levels" compared to China, urging for closer scientific collaboration between the UK and China [1] - Nurse warns that UK research funding is critically low, with government direct investment in research accounting for only about 0.5% of GDP, placing the UK in a mid-to-low ranking among OECD countries [1] - The assessment led by Nurse in 2023 concludes that the UK's research ecosystem is "fragile and precarious, in urgent need of reform" [2] Group 2 - In contrast to the UK, China's focused investment in research is yielding results, as China surpassed the US in the Nature Index for the first time in 2023, which measures high-quality paper publications in key scientific fields [2] - Although the US still leads in health research, China has outperformed all other countries in the overall number of top research papers published [2]

Core Insights - China has secured more than half of the top ten global research cities for the first time, increasing from five to six cities in the 2024 Nature Index [1][3] - Beijing remains the top research city globally since 2016, followed by Shanghai, with Nanjing, Guangzhou, Wuhan, and Hangzhou ranking fifth, sixth, eighth, and tenth respectively [1][3] Summary by Categories Research City Rankings - The 2024 Nature Index lists six Chinese cities among the top ten, with New York metropolitan area, Boston metropolitan area, San Francisco Bay Area, and Baltimore-Washington occupying the remaining spots [3] - Guangzhou improved its ranking from eighth to sixth, surpassing the San Francisco Bay Area, while Wuhan and Hangzhou also made significant gains [3] Research Output Growth - Beijing's research output increased by over 9% from 2023 to 2024, while Shanghai saw a nearly 20% growth [3] - The report highlights a significant rise in research performance across various disciplines for Chinese cities, particularly in chemistry, physical sciences, and earth and environmental sciences [3] Discipline Performance - Chinese cities dominated the chemistry field, securing all top ten positions globally, and held six spots in both physical sciences and earth and environmental sciences, with Beijing leading in all these areas [3] - In the biological sciences, New York and Boston ranked first and second, with Beijing in third place, while in the newly included health sciences, Beijing ranked sixth, with Shanghai and Guangzhou also making the top ten [3] Challenges and Collaboration - The report addresses the issue of land subsidence faced by rapidly expanding coastal megacities, particularly in the context of rising sea levels, and emphasizes the importance of global research collaboration to tackle these challenges [4] - Simon Baker, the editor of the Nature Index, noted that cross-border and interdisciplinary collaboration among researchers can lead to impactful solutions for challenges like land subsidence [4]

Core Viewpoint - The company has signed a cooperation agreement with Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute to enhance innovation capabilities and promote mutual development through various collaborative efforts [1] Group 1: Cooperation Areas - The agreement focuses on research cooperation, key technology innovation, and talent cultivation [1] - It includes collaboration on result transformation, smart inspection, and intelligent manufacturing equipment [1] - The partnership aims to create innovative industries and integrate resources effectively [1] Group 2: Agreement Details - The cooperation agreement is valid for five years [1] - The primary goal is to enhance innovation capabilities and promote joint development [1]

Group 1: Education Initiatives in the Greater Bay Area - The Greater Bay Area is witnessing a surge in educational activities, including the launch of the Hong Kong Youth Internship Program in Guangzhou, which has over 100 Hong Kong youth participating in internships across emerging industries like fintech and biomedicine [1] - The establishment of the Greater Bay Area University has been approved, aiming to enhance educational resources and innovation in the region, with a focus on research and collaboration with leading tech companies [2][3] - Various universities in the region, such as Southern University of Science and Technology and Shenzhen University, are innovating their educational models to cultivate high-level talents and promote interdisciplinary studies [4] Group 2: Collaborative Research and Development - A joint laboratory for pollution exposure and health research has been established, integrating efforts from universities across Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau to address environmental and health issues [6][7] - The "1+1+1" collaborative funding initiative aims to enhance research capabilities by combining resources and expertise from different institutions, fostering a more integrated approach to scientific research [7] - The establishment of the International Medical Device Testing Research Institute in Hong Kong represents a new model of collaboration between universities and industries, focusing on life sciences and smart healthcare [7] Group 3: Vocational Education and Talent Development - The Greater Bay Area is developing vocational education parks that emphasize innovation and practical skills, with programs allowing students to earn dual diplomas from institutions in both Hong Kong and Shenzhen [8][9] - The entrepreneurial incubators within vocational education institutions are providing support for student-led startups, fostering a culture of innovation and practical application of skills [9][10] - The region's educational strategy includes partnerships with leading companies to ensure that curricula align with industry needs, thereby enhancing the employability of graduates [10][11]

Core Points - The European Commission has proposed a partial suspension of Israel's participation in the "Horizon Europe" research program due to ongoing geopolitical tensions [1] Group 1 - The proposal aims to address concerns regarding Israel's actions in the ongoing conflict, which have raised ethical questions about collaboration in research initiatives [1] - The "Horizon Europe" program is a significant funding initiative for research and innovation, with a budget of €95.5 billion for the period 2021-2027 [1] - The decision reflects broader political dynamics within the EU regarding relations with Israel and the implications for scientific collaboration [1]