稀土

Search documents
中证稀土产业指数下跌1.08%,前十大权重包含卧龙电驱等
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-06-13 11:25
据了解,中证稀土产业指数选取涉及稀土开采、稀土加工、稀土贸易和稀土应用等业务相关上市公司证 券作为样本,以反映稀土产业上市公司证券的整体表现。该指数以2011年12月31日为基日,以1000.0点 为基点。 从指数持仓来看,中证稀土产业指数十大权重分别为:北方稀土(14.63%)、中国稀土(6.14%)、卧 龙电驱(4.72%)、厦门钨业(4.56%)、领益智造(4.4%)、盛和资源(4.32%)、格林美 (4.27%)、包钢股份(4.2%)、中国铝业(4.2%)、金风科技(4.14%)。 金融界6月13日消息,上证指数低开低走,中证稀土产业指数 (稀土产业,930598)下跌1.08%,报 1793.49点,成交额341.23亿元。 数据统计显示,中证稀土产业指数近一个月上涨5.22%,近三个月上涨1.03%,年至今上涨14.51%。 资料显示,指数样本每半年调整一次,样本调整实施时间分别为每年6月和12月的第二个星期五的下一 交易日。每次调整的样本比例一般不超过20%。权重因子随样本定期调整而调整,调整时间与指数样本 定期调整实施时间相同。在下一个定期调整日前,权重因子一般固定不变。特殊情况下将对指数进行 ...
中美伦敦谈判的焦点就是稀土,中国能放开稀土管控吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-13 07:51
Group 1 - The core issue of the US-China trade negotiations revolves around China's control over rare earth elements, which has significant implications for US industries, particularly in defense and automotive sectors [1][3] - China has granted six-month rare earth supply licenses to three US automakers, but this comes with strict verification requirements that could expose sensitive production data [1][3] - The US delegation is urgently seeking to lift rare earth restrictions, indicating the high stakes involved in these negotiations [3][5] Group 2 - China has controlled the majority of global rare earth resources since 2004, producing over 95% of the world's supply at that time, which has given it a dominant position in the market [3][5] - The development of China's rare earth industry has been a long-term strategic effort, with significant advancements in extraction and separation technologies achieved over decades [5][7] - Environmental issues and over-extraction have historically plagued China's rare earth industry, but regulatory measures have been implemented since 2005 to manage production and exports more effectively [9][11] Group 3 - The establishment of the 2024 Rare Earth Management Regulations marks a significant step in China's ability to leverage its rare earth resources as a strategic tool in international negotiations [13] - The ongoing competition over rare earths highlights the importance of strategic foresight and long-term planning in global economic dynamics [15]
中国突然批准稀土出口,究竟释放什么信号?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-13 07:39
剧情再度发生了戏剧性的反转,中国突然宣布批准稀土出口了!这一变化背后究竟发生了什么呢?在中美领导人通话之后,国家商务部在回应记者提问时透 露了相关消息。随着机器人、新能源汽车等产业的迅速发展,各国对中重稀土在民用领域的需求持续上升。因此,中国决定依法依规批准了一定数量的稀土 出口许可证。这一消息一经发布,立即吸引了国际媒体的高度关注,原因也很简单: 自从特朗普宣布实施所谓的"对等关税"以来,中国便对七类中重稀土实行了出口管制。如今,提到"稀土",不管是美国、日本,还是印度,都表现得格外关 注。这是自中国实施稀土出口管制以来,首次公开承认批准了一部分出口许可证,并且还表示将继续审批。 对于这一消息,商务部的表态并不复杂,但每一个细节都极富深意。首先,值得注意的是,时间的选择极具巧妙性。此番声明正巧紧跟中美领导人通话之 后。6月5日晚上,中方应约接听了美国的电话,双方进行了长达90分钟的对话。从事后公开的信息来看,这个电话是特朗普主动打来的。显然,他此刻非常 着急,而其中一个原因正是稀土问题。 我们怎么知道特朗普的急切?根据美国媒体的报道,五角大楼国防部的稀土库存已所剩无几,仅够支撑半个月的需求。而其他民营企业的 ...
中稀土出口政策放宽,境外最大未开发重稀土矿床成西方“依仗”?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-13 06:59
| K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Co Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge Br Kr | | | --- | --- | | Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe | | | Cs Ba | Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn | | Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh FI Mc Lv Ts Og | Fr Ral | | La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu | | --- | | Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Es | 国外媒体报道称,中国已向服务于美国的三大汽车制造商——通用汽车、福特和斯特兰蒂斯的稀土供应商发放了临时出口许可证,其中部分许可证的有效 期至少长达六个月。中国外交部在周六宣布,基于英国的邀请,中方将于周日至周五访问英国,并参与即将举行的中美经贸磋商会议。与此同时,中国还 表态愿意加快对欧洲企业稀土出口的审批速度,展示了其开放的态度。 在自然界中,稀土元素通常以氧化物的形式 ...
一切都是为了稀土,美媒透露:中国限制稀土出口,特朗普压力山大
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-13 06:42
稀土,这东西听起来似乎离我们的日常生活很遥远,但实际上它就在我们身边无处不在——从手机、电脑、电动车,到导弹和雷达,几乎没有高科技产品能 离开它的支持。 到了2025年,中国对稀土出口采取了重大措施,直接限制了几种关键元素的出口,结果让美国陷入了混乱,给特朗普带来了巨大压力。 先来了解一下稀土到底是什么。稀土并不是单一的元素,而是包括17种化学元素的集合,像钪、钇,还有一整串镧系元素。 虽然这些名字听上去很陌生,但它们在现代工业中却扮演着不可或缺的角色。稀土元素具备独特的物理和化学特性,使得高科技产品更强大、更轻巧、更耐 用。 举个例子,智能手机的显示屏和电池,电动车里的电机,甚至军工领域中的激光器和永磁体,都离不开稀土的支持。 中国在全球稀土产业中占据绝对领先地位,全球90%以上的稀土产量都来自中国。这背后的原因很简单:中国不仅拥有丰富的稀土矿藏,还建立了完整的产 业链,从矿石开采到深加工一应俱全。 相比之下,美国虽然也有稀土资源,但缺乏强大的加工能力和提炼技术,基本依赖中国的供应和加工。一旦中国收紧出口,美国便陷入被动局面。 2025年初,特朗普政府对中国商品加征了34%的关税,试图通过贸易战施压中国。 ...
整理:每日全球大宗商品市场要闻速递(6月13日)
news flash· 2025-06-13 06:10
Energy - Morgan Stanley predicts that an attack on Iran could drive oil prices up to $120 per barrel and push the US CPI to 5% [2] - Morgan Stanley maintains a basic expectation of oil prices in the range of $60 to $65 for the remainder of 2025, with a forecast of $60 for 2026 [2] - Israel is considering military action against Iran in the coming days, with operations targeting dozens of Iranian sites under the code name "Lion's Strength" [2] Precious Metals and Mining - The US plans to invoke the Defense Production Act for rare earth elements [3] - The US announced tariffs on steel appliances, including washing machines and refrigerators, effective from the 23rd [3] Agriculture - Coceral raised the EU and UK soft wheat production forecast for 2025 from 137.2 million tons in March to 143.1 million tons [4] - The USDA's soybean production forecast for the US in the 2025/2026 season is 4.34 billion bushels, aligning with market expectations [4] - The USDA maintained Argentina's soybean production forecast for 2024/2025 at 49 million tons, slightly below market expectations, and Brazil's forecast at 169 million tons, also unchanged [4] Trade Situation - Japan's trade negotiator rejected partial agreements with the US [5] - The US Commerce Department has established a tariff exemption procedure specifically for automobiles assembled in the US [5] - Trump is set to sign key parts of the US-UK trade agreement in the coming days [5]
中国稀土往事,尊严与梦想!
首席商业评论· 2025-06-13 04:28
Core Viewpoint - China's rare earths are crucial materials for manufacturing permanent magnets, significantly impacting products like high-speed motors. The country has various strategies to leverage its resources effectively [1]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - In the 1980s, Wang Zhenxi developed sintered NdFeB magnets, breaking foreign technology monopolies with a magnetic energy product of 38 MGOe [7]. - China has the world's largest rare earth reserves, accounting for approximately 30%-40% of global resources, but faced technological monopolies from the US, France, and Japan in the 1960s [17]. - The breakthrough in rare earth separation technology by Xu Guangxian in the 1970s led to China dominating the market, achieving 90% market share by 1990 [20]. Group 2: Current Market Dynamics - As of 2023, China produced 61% of the world's rare earth resources and holds 92% of the global refining capacity [14]. - The competition has shifted from separation processing to manufacturing high-performance permanent magnet materials, particularly NdFeB magnets, which are widely used in various industries [22][24]. - Chinese companies like Zhongke Sanhuan have made significant advancements, with over 200 patents, including more than 60 invention patents covering core technologies in rare earth permanent magnet manufacturing [27]. Group 3: International Relations and Trade - The US heavily relies on China for rare earth imports, with 70% of its rare earth compounds and metals sourced from China between 2020 and 2023 [48]. - The geopolitical landscape has led to increased tensions, with the US government implementing tariffs and export controls on rare earth elements [48]. - Chinese companies are expanding their global footprint, with investments in foreign rare earth mines, such as the Mountain Pass mine in the US, which exports nearly 50,000 tons of rare earth concentrates to China annually [37]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The demand for high-performance rare earth materials is expected to grow, particularly in sectors like electric vehicles and robotics, with companies like Jinli Permanent Magnet planning new factories in Mexico [42]. - The ongoing competition and technological advancements in rare earth processing and manufacturing will continue to shape the industry landscape, with Chinese firms actively participating in global supply chains [46].
港股午评:恒指收跌0.7% 油气设备股飙升
news flash· 2025-06-13 04:19
港股午评:恒指收跌0.7% 油气设备股飙升 金十数据6月13日讯,中东局势紧张拖累美股期指大幅下挫,中国金龙指数下跌。港股今早小幅低开, 恒指低开75点报23959点,一度止跌回升,最多涨64点高见24100点,但随后市场抛压加大,恒指快速下 挫,跌247点报23787点。截至收盘,恒指早盘收跌0.7%,科指早盘收跌2.08%,恒指大市成交额1524.6 亿港元。盘面上,黄金、油气设备、军工股走强,港口航运股延续涨势;锂电池、互联网医疗、影视娱 乐股走低,汽车股延续颓势,稀土概念、生物医药股回调。个股方面,云顶新耀(01952.HK)跌超11%, 中国生物制药(01177.HK)跌近5%,石药集团(01093.HK)、比亚迪股份(01211.HK)、阿里健康(00241.HK) 均跌超4%;山东墨龙(00568.HK)涨超71%,中远海能(01138.HK)涨超11%,周大福(01929.HK)涨超9%。 ...
巴西梦想成为稀土大国,吸引脱中投资
日经中文网· 2025-06-13 03:14
巴西总统卢拉(Reuters) "现在全世界的话题都是这里,巴西不能浪费任何机会",巴西的稀土储量约为2100万吨,仅次于中国, 远远超过排在第3位的印度(约690万吨),达到美国的10倍以上。世界上五分之一的稀土沉睡在巴西, 但巴西的产量仅占整体的0.02%…… 巴西在朝向稀土大国迈进。巴西拥有世界第二大储量,但迄今为止开发进展缓慢。巴西将以中国的出口 管制导致稀土稳定采购成为欧美各国的紧迫课题为东风,完善投资促进政策等,从世界各地吸引资金。 储量占世界2成,产量仅占0.02% "希望加强重要矿物的研究和勘探。现在全世界的话题都是这里,巴西不能浪费任何机会",巴西总统卢 拉5月对于开发本国丰富的矿产资源表明了积极态度。卢拉表示巴西国土面积只有3成左右进行了勘探, 希望与世界各国合作,以矿物资源为基础成长为经济大国。 巴西政府计划最早在2025年内推进稀土开发相关调查和简化获得许可的手续等。 巴西之所以寻求作为稀土大国实现飞跃,是因为稀土的潜力受到全世界的关注。美国地质勘探局 (USGS)的数据显示,巴西的稀土储量约为2100万吨,仅次于中国,居世界第二位。远远超过排在第 3位的印度(约690万吨),达到美国 ...
巴西梦想成为稀土大国,吸引脱中投资
日经中文网· 2025-06-13 03:13
巴西总统卢拉(Reuters) "现在全世界的话题都是这里,巴西不能浪费任何机会",巴西的稀土储量约为2100万吨,仅次于中国, 远远超过排在第3位的印度(约690万吨),达到美国的10倍以上。世界上五分之一的稀土沉睡在巴西, 但巴西的产量仅占整体的0.02%…… 巴西政府计划最早在2025年内推进稀土开发相关调查和简化获得许可的手续等。 巴西之所以寻求作为稀土大国实现飞跃,是因为稀土的潜力受到全世界的关注。美国地质勘探局 (USGS)的数据显示,巴西的稀土储量约为2100万吨,仅次于中国,居世界第二位。远远超过排在第 3位的印度(约690万吨),达到美国的10倍以上。 世界上五分之一的稀土沉睡在巴西,但巴西的产量仅占整体的0.02%。目前中国生产7成,缅甸和美国 仅各占1成左右。 在中美关系出现动摇的背景下,中国掌握大部分产量,生产纯电动汽车和武器等不可或缺的稀土成为美 国外交的"软肋"。中国的稀土出口管制也影响到美国以外国家的汽车生产等,这种世界各国的焦虑情绪 成为巴西的东风。 亚洲之外"只有这里",全球瞩目 巴西国家经济和社会发展银行(BNDES)1月表示,将向稀土、锂和铜等矿物资源的投资项目提供50亿 ...