Core Insights - Shaanxi province is focusing on the construction of sedimentation dams as a key strategy to address ecological and developmental challenges in the Loess Plateau region, achieving significant ecological, economic, and social benefits over decades [1][2] Group 1: Sedimentation Dams Construction - Sedimentation dams are crucial for soil and water conservation, improving the ecological environment, and enhancing agricultural output, thereby increasing income for local communities [1] - The provincial government has established a coordinated mechanism for sedimentation dam construction, ensuring clear responsibilities and collaboration among various departments [1] - Shaanxi emphasizes unified planning to control sediment flow into the Yellow River, focusing on areas with high sediment concentration and employing a small watershed approach for systematic dam construction [1] Group 2: Project Management and Technological Support - The province treats sedimentation dam construction as a long-term project, enhancing project management to ensure quality and accountability throughout all phases, from design to completion [1] - There is a strong emphasis on technological support, including collaboration with research institutions and universities to promote new construction techniques and materials [1] Group 3: Management and Maintenance - Shaanxi is implementing a "four-in-one" service team management mechanism for dam maintenance, which includes technical guidance at the county level, emergency response at the town level, inspection at the village level, and voluntary maintenance at the group level [2] - The province is enhancing monitoring capabilities by installing monitoring facilities at key sedimentation dams and promoting smart and information-based supervision [2] Group 4: Comprehensive Utilization and Economic Development - The province is deepening the comprehensive utilization of sedimentation dams by enhancing land resource reserves, promoting multi-crop agriculture, and encouraging the cultivation of economic crops such as apples and cherries [2] - There is a focus on developing eco-tourism and related industries, as well as utilizing non-flood season water storage to address water supply issues in arid areas [2] - By the end of 2024, Shaanxi aims to have built 35,000 sedimentation dams, accounting for 58.6% of the national total, with significant achievements in sediment retention and agricultural production [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Huai Opera Town in Jiangsu Province is a successful example of integrating traditional culture with ecological preservation, showcasing the unique cultural charm of the region and attracting numerous visitors [1][2]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage - Huai Opera has a history of over 200 years and was included in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list in 2008 [1]. - The town frequently hosts spontaneous performances by Huai Opera enthusiasts, contributing to the local cultural landscape [1]. - The performances are characterized by their lively singing and close connection to local life, making them popular among residents and tourists alike [1]. Group 2: Ecological Integration - Local initiatives have focused on the deep integration of intangible cultural heritage with natural ecology, enhancing ecological protection to support cultural transmission [2]. - The clean environment and beautiful scenery of the water town have attracted many tourists, promoting the appreciation and protection of the ecological environment [2]. - Cultural tourism projects themed around intangible heritage, such as Huai songs and paper-cutting experiences, have stimulated local economic development [2]. Group 3: Community Engagement - Activities promoting intangible heritage in schools and communities aim to cultivate interest and passion for traditional culture among younger generations [2]. - The Huai Opera Town is seen as a vibrant example of cultural and ecological integration, showcasing its transformation and sustainable development in the modern era [2].

Core Viewpoint - Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is actively integrating ecological civilization construction and environmental protection into various aspects of economic, political, cultural, and social development, achieving significant positive results in ecological protection and sustainable development [1] Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Civilization - Nujiang Prefecture has been awarded the title of "National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Zone" and has several recognized beautiful rivers and lakes, showcasing its commitment to ecological protection [1] - The forest coverage rate in the region has reached 67.77%, ranking third in the province, with the highest forest stock per unit area at 195 m³/hectare [1] - Public satisfaction with the ecological environment quality has consistently remained above 94% since 2020, indicating a positive perception of ecological initiatives [1] Group 2: Environmental Quality Improvement - The region has focused on improving air and water quality, achieving a 100% good air quality rate and ensuring that drinking water sources meet quality standards [2] - The pollution prevention efforts have been rated "excellent" for three consecutive years from 2021 to 2023, reflecting effective environmental governance [2] Group 3: Biodiversity Protection - Nujiang Prefecture has initiated a five-year action plan for biodiversity protection, managing 18.53 million acres of forest resources and establishing a biodiversity protection system [3] - The region has identified numerous new species, enhancing its reputation as a "natural museum" and "gene bank" for biological species [3] Group 4: Institutional Framework for Ecological Civilization - The prefecture has implemented over 120 ecological civilization reform tasks and established a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring system [4] - A multi-level governance structure involving various stakeholders has been created to enhance ecological protection efforts [4] Group 5: Environmental Governance Capacity - Strict regulations and laws have been enacted to protect the ecological environment, establishing a clear responsibility system for environmental governance [5] - The region is enhancing its capacity for urban and rural pollution control, focusing on integrated management of natural resources [5] Group 6: Economic Development through Ecological Advantages - Nujiang Prefecture is leveraging its ecological resources to develop high-quality eco-tourism and green agriculture, with significant increases in tourist numbers and revenue [7] - The region's agricultural output value has reached 6.493 billion, with notable growth in specialty crops like grass fruit and coffee [8] Group 7: Future Directions for Environmental Protection - The prefecture plans to continue prioritizing ecological protection and green development, aiming to further enhance its status as a national ecological civilization demonstration zone [8] - Ongoing efforts will focus on pollution prevention, ecological protection, and promoting a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [8]

Core Insights - The first water ecological product transaction in Hubei Province took place in Yichang City, transforming 22.23 square kilometers of ecological resources into quantifiable and tradable development capital, exploring a new path of "ecological protection, value transformation, and common prosperity" [1][2] - The total value of water ecological products in the village was calculated to be 265 million yuan, establishing a model for realizing the value of ecological products in Hubei [1] - The transaction model involves a fixed fee plus profit sharing, with the village collective leasing water ecological tourism resources valued at 1.2 million yuan to a tourism development company for ten years [1][2] Transaction Details - The transaction includes an annual payment of 520,000 yuan as a base fee, which covers ecological maintenance, along with a 1% profit sharing from net profits [1] - The funds generated from this transaction will be used for water conservation, ecological protection, and infrastructure maintenance in the village, creating a positive feedback loop of "development supporting protection" [1] Governance and Community Involvement - The governance framework is characterized by a collaboration between government, enterprises, and villagers, utilizing a democratic decision-making process to integrate 17.11 million yuan in government and social investment for ecological enhancement and industrial development [2] - Villagers benefit from profit sharing, increased employment opportunities, and the development of supporting industries such as homestays and agricultural product sales [2] Broader Implications - The successful establishment of this transaction mechanism signifies a substantial breakthrough in transforming ecological resources into economic benefits, providing a valuable reference for Hubei in developing a water ecological product value realization system [2]

Core Viewpoint - Diqing Prefecture emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development, adhering to the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" while implementing a green development strategy [1][3][11]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Achievements - Diqing has achieved a 100% rate of good air quality days, with PM2.5 concentration at 13μg/m³, and 100% of national control water quality monitoring points meeting or exceeding Class III standards [1][2]. - The forest coverage rate in Diqing has reached 63.98%, and the region has been recognized as an ecological civilization demonstration area [1][4]. - The local government has implemented a series of ecological projects, including forest nurturing and wetland restoration, to enhance ecosystem services [4][9]. Group 2: Regulatory and Technological Framework - Diqing has established a comprehensive ecological protection system, strictly enforcing laws and regulations to combat environmental damage [5][6]. - The use of modern technology has been prioritized, with the establishment of multiple automatic monitoring stations for air and water quality [6][10]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The government promotes environmental awareness through various campaigns, encouraging community participation in ecological conservation [7][8]. Group 4: Economic Development through Ecological Resources - Diqing is transforming its ecological resources into tourism assets, with a significant increase in tourist numbers and revenue, reaching 31.23 million visitors and 35.29 billion yuan in total spending in 2024 [10][12]. - The region is focusing on developing green industries, including ecological tourism and renewable energy, while ensuring strict environmental standards for new enterprises [12][13]. Group 5: Sustainable Practices and Compensation Policies - Diqing is committed to ecological compensation policies, investing in forest protection and providing financial support to local communities, with over 1.02 billion yuan allocated for compensation [14].

Core Viewpoint - Luliang is transitioning from a resource-dependent economy to a sustainable development model, focusing on rural revitalization, ecological tourism, cultural integration, and green industries as key drivers for high-quality growth [1][6][7]. Group 1: Rural Revitalization - Luliang is implementing a rural revitalization strategy that integrates agriculture, culture, and tourism, establishing an industry system that promotes self-sufficiency in rural areas [3]. - The region is developing unique local industries, such as the jujube wood mushroom industry in Lin County and the black fungus industry in Zhongyang County, which enhance rural economic structures and improve livelihoods [3][4]. Group 2: Green Industries - Luliang is shifting from a "black gold city" to a "green energy base," focusing on clean and efficient utilization of traditional coal resources while fostering new green industries [4][5]. - Key initiatives include the development of a hydrogen energy and storage equipment manufacturing cluster in Xiaoyi City, and the promotion of circular economy practices in the aluminum industry in Lishi District [4]. Group 3: Ecological Tourism and Cultural Integration - The region is promoting the integration of ecology, culture, and tourism, transforming traditional resources into new consumption models [6]. - Historical sites like Qikou Ancient Town are being revitalized to attract tourism, while local governments are encouraging the development of cultural tourism products that incorporate education and experiential elements [6]. Group 4: Institutional and Talent Support - Luliang is advancing institutional reforms to support sustainable development, including exploring mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products through carbon trading and water rights trading [7]. - The region is also focusing on attracting talent back to rural areas through initiatives like the "Luliang Talent" program and entrepreneurship incentives, fostering a new generation of local leaders in green development [7].

6 月 5 日，北京。当《中国国家地理》 杂志社 与宁德时代将五块 " 零碳景区 " 铭牌推向台前时，武夷山村民手中的碳汇凭证正悄然升值 —— 这 片用 1572 吨碳汇（相当于 1600 亩竹林固碳量）置换的 " 绿色黄金 " ，刚为当地带来 16 万元真金白银的收益。 五座名山（丹霞山、黄山、张家界、长白山、武夷山）把竹林变现成金矿，宁德时代藏在评审团身后的 " 四化 " 方案，则为这场撬动千亿碳账本的 豪赌埋下暗桩： 一场由权威科学媒体与新能源巨头共同发起的零碳革命，正在重塑中国文旅产业的财富逻辑。 01 为什么是文旅？ 碳经济量身定制的"试验场" 席卷海外 时至今日，生态旅游市场早已不再是环保主义的乌托邦，零碳也不再仅仅是环保口号，而是实打实的降本引擎和溢价筹码。 2023 年中国生态旅游规模已飙至 1490 亿， 2028 年将突破 2500 亿的蛋糕，年复合增长率 10.5% 的暴利赛道，恰似为 碳经济 量身定制的 " 试验场 " ：景区为争夺 " 零碳标签 " 豪掷千万改造费，游客为 " 碳概念 " 旅行心甘情愿地支付溢价。此外，重押零碳市场的战略选择，本质也是 一场政策红利与产业试验田的精准卡 ...

Core Viewpoint - The ecological restoration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is a significant achievement driven by systemic reforms, emphasizing the importance of water as a lifeline for regional development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Governance - Water ecological governance is a systematic project that requires comprehensive planning, overall policies, and multiple measures [2]. - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has broken down administrative barriers to establish a collaborative governance system with unified standards, monitoring, and enforcement [2]. - Collaborative mechanisms have been explored to address pollution issues in the Bohai Sea, effectively controlling nitrogen discharge and enhancing water quality [2]. Group 2: Economic Transformation - The restoration of water systems, wetlands, and coastal ecosystems is translating ecological value into economic benefits in tourism and green consumption [3]. - Projects like the integration of cultural tourism in Nandagang and the establishment of green manufacturing in Tianjin are examples of how ecological resources are being leveraged for economic development [3]. - The development of bird-watching and other eco-tourism activities at Hengshui Lake is attracting significant tourist traffic, contributing to the local economy [3]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The ecological governance in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is progressing towards a broader future, enhancing the quality of life and sense of happiness for local residents [3].

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia aims to implement the "Six Actions" and a three-year investment promotion plan, targeting the introduction of 42.9 billion yuan in domestic (external) funds, representing a 10% year-on-year growth, while leveraging resource advantages to develop seven major industrial clusters, including modern energy and equipment manufacturing [1][1][1] Investment and Economic Goals - The target for introduced domestic (external) funds is set at 42.9 billion yuan, with a goal of achieving a 10% increase compared to the previous year [1][1] - The focus will be on creating a modern industrial structure supported by clean energy, ecological tourism, and green agricultural and livestock products [1][1] Strategic Initiatives - Xilin Gol League plans to establish a "League-Flag Linked" investment promotion mechanism, conducting 200 targeted investment matchmaking events [1][1] - The region will implement comprehensive measures to optimize the business environment throughout the project lifecycle, providing "nanny-style" services to ensure project implementation and effectiveness [1][1]

图①：辽宁省丹东市鸭绿江口湿地航拍图。 曾 伟摄 图②：在北京玉渊潭公园拍摄到的苍鹭。 本报记者 张武军摄 图③：在云南省昆明市翠湖公园拍摄到的红嘴鸥。 晏廷昌摄 图④：在福建省永安市青水畲族乡丰田村拍摄到的白鹇。 张爱娟摄 图⑤：张爱娟在丰田村中拍摄白鹇。 受访者供图 图⑥：在江西省南昌市青山湖区拍摄到的鸳鸯。 陶长英摄 在北京玉渊潭赏苍鹭飞舞；于南京玄武湖畔观黑嘴鸥翩跹；赴云南盈江，拍河燕鸥捕食……观鸟如今正 受到越来越多人青睐。 依托珍稀鸟类带来的"生态流量"，各地大力发展"观鸟经济"，"观鸟+生态旅游""观鸟+自然教育"等新兴 业态加速形成。"观鸟经济"点"绿"成金，推动了生态产品的价值实现，拓展了绿水青山转化为金山银山 的路径。 ——编 者 辽宁丹东：用心呵护候鸟的迁徙路 万鸟翔集鸭绿江 本报记者 胡婧怡 位于辽宁丹东的鸭绿江口湿地，是东亚—澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞通道上的重要栖息地，也是世界上鸟类种 群最为集中的迁徙驿站之一。每年，超过50万只候鸟在此停歇，其中就包括全球仅有数百只的勺嘴鹬、 千余只的小青脚鹬等濒危物种。 夕阳的余晖把天空装扮成火红的舞台，涌动的浪潮奏响大自然的节拍……在鸭绿江口湿地，一 ...