Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Development - The Chulu River Grassland has transformed from a barren land to a vibrant ecological area, integrating tourism, recreation, and ecological research, with over 30,000 acres restored since 2012 [3][5][9] - The ecological restoration efforts in the Khorchin Sandy Land have led to a vegetation coverage of 69.4% and the effective management of 13.2 million acres of desertified land [8][9] - Inner Mongolia's Daxing'anling forest area, covering 83,700 square kilometers, acts as a significant carbon sink, sequestering over 36 million tons of CO2 annually [9] Group 2: Renewable Energy Integration - The integration of wind and solar energy projects in Inner Mongolia has led to the development of a "grass-solar" model, improving the ecological environment while generating renewable energy [12][13] - The region has seen the establishment of large-scale wind and solar energy bases, contributing to the transformation of arid areas into productive energy landscapes [15][16] Group 3: Traditional Industry Transformation - The Baofeng Coal-based New Materials Company has invested 67.3 billion yuan to create the world's largest single-plant ethylene facility, producing 13.25 million tons of methanol and 5 million tons of ethylene annually [18][19] - Inner Mongolia is transitioning from a coal-dependent economy to a modern coal chemical industry, with a projected output value of over 100 billion yuan in 2024 [19][21] Group 4: Aluminum Industry Development - The city of Hohhot is transforming its aluminum industry from traditional high-energy and high-pollution practices to a green and intelligent model, focusing on high-performance aluminum alloys and advanced manufacturing [20][21] - The region aims to establish itself as "China's Green Electricity Aluminum City," with ongoing projects enhancing production capabilities and promoting vertical integration within the aluminum supply chain [20][21]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of a coal mining subsidence area in Inner Mongolia into a thriving ecological and economic zone through the implementation of a photovoltaic power generation and ecological restoration project, demonstrating a successful model for sustainable development in similar regions [1][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The ecological restoration and photovoltaic power generation project began in 2018, covering 71,000 acres of subsidence land, with 42,000 acres prioritized for high-standard ecological restoration [3][5]. - The project has increased the vegetation coverage from 19% to over 60%, with the number of plant species rising to 103, turning previously barren land into productive resources [5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Local villagers have benefited economically, with individuals earning between 50,000 to 60,000 yuan annually from participating in grass planting and maintenance activities [5]. - Approximately 450 households, or about 1,200 villagers, receive nearly 1,000 yuan each per year in land transfer fees, illustrating the project's positive impact on local livelihoods [5]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The "photovoltaic + ecological restoration" model is being replicated across Inner Mongolia, contributing to desertification control and ecological restoration in various regions [6][8]. - In 2024, Inner Mongolia aims to complete 19.54 million acres of desertification control, accounting for 45.8% of the national task for the "Three North" project [8]. - The synergy between clean energy production and ecological restoration creates a sustainable cycle, enhancing both environmental and economic outcomes [8].

Core Viewpoint - Wenshan Prefecture is committed to ecological priority and green development, achieving significant improvements in environmental quality and establishing a robust ecological security barrier in southeastern Yunnan [2][30]. Institutional Framework - Wenshan has developed a comprehensive institutional framework for ecological civilization, including performance management methods that link ecological indicators to the performance evaluation of officials [3][16]. - The establishment of a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism within the Pearl River Basin has provided a model for cross-regional ecological governance in the province [3][18]. Environmental Protection and Restoration - The prefecture has completed pollution investigations on 267 plots, ensuring the safe utilization of 978,000 acres of contaminated farmland, with a 100% safety utilization rate for key construction land [4][22]. - Biodiversity surveys recorded 11,167 species, including numerous endangered plants and animals, highlighting the region's rich biological resources [5][23]. Pollution Control and Air Quality - In 2024, Wenshan achieved an air quality excellent rate of 99.4%, with fine particulate matter concentration at 19.4 micrograms per cubic meter [9][19]. - The prefecture has maintained a 100% excellent water quality rate for monitored water bodies and has implemented significant reductions in chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen [9][19]. Green Energy and Economic Development - Wenshan is transitioning to green development, with a clean energy installed capacity of 5.8674 million kilowatts, accounting for 99.8% of total capacity, and a projected clean electricity output of 11.83 billion kilowatt-hours in 2024 [25][28]. - The region has seen the establishment of several zero-carbon industrial parks and green factories, promoting sustainable economic growth [28][30]. Rural Environmental Improvement - The prefecture has significantly improved rural sanitation and wastewater treatment rates, with the rural sanitation rate increasing from 41.94% to 78.35% from 2021 to 2024 [7][29]. - Wenshan's green beautification efforts have resulted in numerous green community and village initiatives, enhancing the overall living environment [29][30]. Ecological Civilization and Recognition - Wenshan has been recognized for its ecological civilization initiatives, with several counties designated as national and provincial demonstration areas for ecological construction [30][32]. - The region's ecological governance achievements have gained widespread media attention, showcasing its successful practices in environmental management [30][32].

Core Viewpoint - The ecological restoration project in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, has successfully transformed the "Yellow" landscape into "Green," significantly reducing sand erosion and improving local livelihoods [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The ecological restoration project at the "Yama Nose" area began in 2022 and is set to be completed in 2024, with significant challenges faced during the planting process [1]. - The vegetation coverage in the "Yama Nose" area has increased from less than 5% to over 35%, resulting in a reduction of 90,000 tons of sediment entering the Yellow River annually [1]. - Approximately 1,856 kilometers of desert forest and grassland borders have been established in Alxa League, increasing the forest coverage rate from 2.96% to 8.42% [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact on Local Communities - Local herders have begun participating in afforestation efforts, leading to improved living conditions and reduced sandstorms [2]. - Farmers and herders involved in the forestry industry have exceeded 30,000, with an average annual income increase of 30,000 to 50,000 RMB per household [3]. - The presence of construction teams has revitalized local businesses, including small restaurants and supermarkets, contributing to the economic growth of the region [3]. Group 3: Innovative Approaches in Sand Control - The Tengger "Shagao" New Energy Base utilizes innovative methods for sand control, including biodegradable sandbags made from cassava and corn starch, which help stabilize the area [2]. - The combination of solar panels and vegetation planting creates a dual benefit of energy generation and ecological restoration [2].

Group 1: Green Development Consensus - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states share a consensus on protecting the ecological environment and promoting green development [1] - China has strengthened cooperation with other SCO member countries in the field of green development, contributing to sustainable economic and social development [1] Group 2: Ecological Cooperation and Innovations - A "Photovoltaic + Cotton Water and Fertilizer Integration" demonstration area has been established in Uzbekistan, significantly increasing cotton yields by over 200% through Chinese irrigation technology [2] - China and Uzbekistan have signed an ecological governance agreement to address the ecological crisis of the Aral Sea [2] - The China-Mongolia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center is actively involved in Mongolia's "Billion Trees Plan" [2][3] Group 3: Renewable Energy Initiatives - The Akmolinsk Wind Power Project in Kazakhstan has a total installed capacity of 221 MW, providing 843 million kWh of green electricity annually, reducing CO2 emissions by 686,600 tons [4] - SCO countries contribute half of the global renewable energy installed capacity, with a total of 2.31 billion kW by the end of 2024, which is 14.5 times that at the organization's inception [4][5] Group 4: Biodiversity Protection - China is actively promoting biodiversity protection and has collaborated with SCO member states to protect species like the snow leopard [6] - The number of snow leopards in Pakistan is increasing due to cooperative efforts among SCO countries [6] Group 5: Coral and Marine Ecosystem Protection - Chinese enterprises have implemented innovative designs for artificial breakwaters in Sri Lanka, creating suitable conditions for coral growth and enhancing marine biodiversity [7] - The construction of the Hunutlu Power Plant in Turkey prioritized ecological protection, ensuring the natural breeding of endangered sea turtles [7] Group 6: Overall Green Cooperation - China and other SCO countries are collaborating on various green initiatives, including desertification prevention, clean energy cooperation, and rare species protection, to promote regional ecological improvement and global environmental governance [8]

Group 1: Green Development Consensus - The core viewpoint emphasizes that protecting the ecological environment and promoting green development is a consensus among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states [1] - China has strengthened cooperation with other SCO member countries in the field of green development, contributing to sustainable economic and social development [1] Group 2: Ecological Cooperation and Innovations - In Uzbekistan, a "photovoltaic + cotton water and fertilizer integration" demonstration area has been established, significantly increasing cotton yields by over 200% through Chinese technology [2] - The cooperation center for desertification prevention in Ningxia was established, showcasing China's achievements in sand control techniques, which are being shared with Kazakhstan [3] Group 3: Renewable Energy Initiatives - The Akmolinsk wind power project in Kazakhstan, with a total installed capacity of 221 MW, is expected to save 278,300 tons of standard coal and reduce CO2 emissions by 686,600 tons annually [4] - SCO countries contribute half of the global renewable energy installed capacity, with a total of 2.31 billion kW by the end of 2024, which is 14.5 times the capacity at the organization's inception [4][5] Group 4: Biodiversity Protection Efforts - China is actively promoting biodiversity protection and has collaborated with SCO member countries to protect species like the snow leopard, leading to a resurgence in their population [6] - Collaborative efforts in Sri Lanka and Turkey have focused on coral reef restoration and the protection of endangered species, demonstrating a commitment to ecological preservation [7] Group 5: Comprehensive Green Cooperation - The collaboration among SCO countries spans desertification prevention, clean energy cooperation, and rare species protection, aiming to enhance regional ecological improvement and global environmental governance [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept in Sichuan, showcasing a model that balances ecological protection with economic development, contributing to the construction of a beautiful China through local and global significance [1][8]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Development - Sichuan has made significant strides in ecological reconstruction and protection, establishing itself as a key ecological barrier for the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, with 14.80 million square kilometers designated as ecological protection red lines [2]. - The province has maintained water quality at Class II or above for eight consecutive years, demonstrating its commitment to ecological safety [2]. Group 2: Clean Energy Development - Sichuan is recognized as a national clean energy demonstration province, with a clean energy installed capacity of 130 million kilowatts, accounting for 88% of its total capacity, leading the nation in power generation [3]. - The establishment of the Yalong River basin as a comprehensive renewable energy demonstration base is set to create the world's largest green clean energy hub [3]. Group 3: Urban Development and Green Spaces - Chengdu, as the first park city demonstration area, has integrated the "Two Mountains" concept into urban planning, creating over 1,500 parks and achieving a forest coverage rate of 40.5% [4]. - The city has implemented innovative urban development strategies, enhancing ecological, cultural, and economic values through a park system [4]. Group 4: Green Prosperity in Ethnic Regions - Sichuan's ethnic regions are exploring sustainable development paths that integrate ecological protection with economic benefits, exemplified by projects like the "Photovoltaic + Assistance" model [5][6]. - The region has successfully created brands that enhance the value of local agricultural products, contributing to community wealth [5]. Group 5: Market Mechanisms for Ecological Value - The province has established a market mechanism for ecological product value realization, transitioning ecological resources from "priceless" to "valuable" through market-oriented reforms [6]. - Initiatives include the establishment of a 30 billion yuan green low-carbon industry fund and the first carbon-neutral green medium-term notes at the county level [6]. Group 6: Technological Innovation in Ecological Governance - Sichuan has developed a comprehensive technology-driven system for ecological governance, utilizing digital tools for resource management and monitoring [7]. - The implementation of advanced monitoring systems in the Giant Panda National Park exemplifies the integration of technology in ecological protection [7]. Group 7: Promotion of New Productive Forces - The province is fostering a modern industrial system focused on green low-carbon development, with initiatives in traditional industry transformation and the promotion of emerging sectors [8]. - Sichuan's efforts in green finance and talent development are aimed at enhancing the province's capacity for sustainable growth [8].

Group 1 - Ningbo has expanded its "Marine Partner" recycling program from 2 to 11 collection points, recovering over 1,600 tons of discarded fishing gear [1] - The city has implemented 47 ecological civilization reform measures since 2017, establishing notable initiatives such as the "Ecological Environment Discussion Hall" and "Zero Direct Discharge of Sewage Areas" [1] - In 2024, Ningbo's ecological quality index (EQI) is projected to be 67.67, surpassing the national average [2] Group 2 - Ningbo's air quality has improved significantly, with a good rate of 91.3% and PM2.5 concentration reduced from 54 µg/m³ in 2013 to 23 µg/m³ in 2024 [3] - The city has achieved a water quality good rate of 98.9% and a functional compliance rate of 100% in 2024, up from 40.6% and 39.1% in 2005 respectively [3] - Ningbo has established a comprehensive biodiversity observation network, becoming a model for biodiversity-friendly cities [4] Group 3 - The first national blue carbon auction took place in Ningbo, with a transaction value of over 300,000 yuan, highlighting the city's innovative approach to ecological product valuation [4] - By 2030, Ningbo aims to establish a modern environmental governance system and enhance the supply of high-quality ecological products [5]

Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The transformation of Xiamen's Yundang Lake from a polluted "stinky lake" to a clear and green ecological landscape reflects the solid achievements of ecological governance in Fujian Province [2][3] - Yundang Lake has become a popular recreational area for citizens, symbolizing the successful implementation of ecological protection policies [3] Group 2: Ecological Governance and Supervision - Fujian Province, as the first ecological civilization pilot zone in China, emphasizes the integration of ecological protection into overall development strategies, guided by the principle of "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" [3][7] - The local government has established a robust supervision mechanism to ensure the effective implementation of ecological protection policies, focusing on key areas such as forest management and environmental monitoring [7][10] Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - The case of Huang Zhenfang's family forest farm in Ningde City illustrates how community involvement in afforestation has led to significant ecological and economic benefits, with collective income projected to reach 873,900 yuan in 2024 [6][8] - The integration of ecological resources into local economies, such as the development of tea gardens and carbon trading, demonstrates the tangible economic advantages of ecological protection [17] Group 4: Waterway Management and Improvement - The systematic governance of the Mulian River has transformed it from a flood-prone area to a well-managed waterway, enhancing the quality of life for local residents [9][12] - Continuous monitoring and innovative supervision mechanisms have been implemented to address water quality issues, resulting in a 3.18% improvement in the comprehensive water quality index in 2024 [12][11] Group 5: Future Directions - Fujian's disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies are committed to maintaining ecological protection as a political responsibility, aiming for more precise and effective oversight to ensure sustainable environmental health [18]

Group 1 - The third Yungding River Green Development Forum focused on ecological civilization construction and the "Two Mountains" theory, promoting collaboration among various regions [1][2] - The Mentougou District has implemented a strategy of "ecological district, cultural prosperity, and technological strength," achieving a forest coverage rate of 48.64% and a PM2.5 concentration reduction from 36 µg/m³ in 2019 to 28.6 µg/m³ in 2024 [1][2] - The district's ecological system service value reached 35.97 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 221 million yuan from the previous year, ranking first among Beijing's ecological conservation areas [1] Group 2 - Mentougou District is developing cultural tourism brands and has achieved a historic urban-rural income ratio of below 2 in 2024, while also focusing on high-tech industries such as artificial intelligence and medical devices [2] - A collaborative initiative called the "Two Mountains" friendship circle was launched, involving multiple districts and regions to enhance cooperation in ecological protection, green industries, and biodiversity [2][3] - The district aims to transform ecological advantages into economic and social benefits, sharing experiences and building mechanisms for sustainable development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [3]