Core Insights - Blue Arrow Aerospace successfully launched the Zhuque-3 Yao-1 rocket on December 3, 2025, completing its flight mission and placing the second stage into the designated orbit [1] - The Zhuque-3 is a new generation of low-cost, high-capacity, and reusable liquid oxygen-methane launch vehicle designed for large satellite constellation networking tasks [1] - The rocket's first stage experienced an anomaly during landing, resulting in a failed recovery attempt, with debris landing at the edge of the recovery site [1] Technical Breakthroughs - The mission achieved five significant technical breakthroughs: 1. The first domestic successful orbital flight of a reusable liquid oxygen-methane launch vehicle with a new overall layout [1] 2. The first domestic integration application of a nine-engine parallel liquid oxygen-methane propulsion system [1] 3. The first domestic creation of a new high-strength stainless steel/high-performance laser-welded tank manufacturing material and process system [1] 4. The first domestic flight verification of high-precision return navigation, guidance, and control technology for reusable launch vehicles [1] 5. The first domestic design and application of a hybrid redundant distributed integrated electronic system for reusable launch vehicles [1]

Core Points - The Zhuque-3 Yao-1 rocket successfully completed its flight mission, with the second stage entering the designated orbit [1] - Zhuque-3 is a new generation of low-cost, high-capacity, high-frequency, reusable liquid oxygen-methane launch vehicle developed by Landspace [1] - The rocket features a two-stage design with a diameter of 4.5 meters for both stages and a total length of 66.1 meters [1] Summary by Sections Launch and Design - The Zhuque-3 rocket utilizes a single-core two-stage configuration and is powered by the Tianque series liquid oxygen-methane engines developed by Landspace [1] - The rocket's first stage is equipped with a reaction control system, grid fins, and landing legs for vertical return and reuse after orbital launch [1] Recovery Attempt - The mission included a recovery verification for the first stage, but an abnormal combustion occurred, preventing a soft landing at the recovery site [2] - Despite the failure to achieve the recovery goal, the mission validated the correctness and rationality of the testing, launch, and flight processes, as well as the compatibility of various system interfaces [2] Future Plans - The development team will conduct a comprehensive review of the test process and work to identify the cause of the failure, aiming to optimize the recovery plan for future missions [2] - The data obtained during the flight will serve as a crucial foundation for subsequent launches and the reliable recovery of sub-stages [2]

Core Insights - The Zhuque-3 reusable launch vehicle developed by Blue Arrow Aerospace successfully completed its first orbital launch at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center after two delays, marking a significant milestone in China's commercial space industry [2][3][5] Launch Outcome - The secondary stage of the rocket successfully delivered a simulated payload to the designated orbit, indicating the main mission's success [3][5] - However, the first stage's vertical recovery attempt failed due to an engine malfunction that caused an explosion during the final landing phase, resulting in the rocket's crash near the intended landing site [3][5] Technical Specifications - Zhuque-3 is the world's first liquid oxygen-methane rocket with a fully stainless steel body, designed to carry a payload of 21.3 tons to low Earth orbit, aiming to significantly reduce launch costs [3][5] Industry Implications - Although the launch did not achieve a "perfect recovery," the successful orbital insertion represents a crucial step towards the reusable era in China's commercial space sector, providing valuable data for future technological iterations [3][5]

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket marks a significant step for Blue Arrow Aerospace in developing a new generation of low-cost, high-capacity, and reusable launch vehicles, despite the failure of the first-stage recovery test [1] Group 1: Rocket Specifications and Features - Zhuque-3 is a new generation liquid oxygen-methane launch vehicle developed by Blue Arrow Aerospace, designed for low cost, high capacity, and frequent launches [1] - The rocket features a two-stage configuration with a diameter of 4.5 meters for both stages and a fairing diameter of 5.2 meters, with an overall length of 66.1 meters [1] - The propulsion system is based on the Tianque series liquid oxygen-methane engines developed by Blue Arrow Aerospace [1] Group 2: Launch and Recovery Test - The Zhuque-3 rocket successfully completed its flight mission, with the second stage entering the designated orbit [1] - A recovery verification for the first stage was conducted, but an abnormal combustion occurred, preventing a soft landing at the recovery site, resulting in a failed recovery test [1] - Despite the failure to achieve the recovery goal, the mission validated the correctness and rationality of the testing, launch, and flight processes, as well as the compatibility of various system interfaces [1] Group 3: Future Plans and Improvements - The development team plans to conduct a comprehensive review of the test process and identify the cause of the failure, aiming to optimize the recovery plan for future missions [1] - The data obtained from the flight will serve as a crucial foundation for subsequent launch services and the reliable recovery and reuse of the rocket's stages [1]

12月3日，观察者网了解到，中国民营企业蓝箭航天自主研发的朱雀三号运载火箭成功实现首飞入轨，但一级火箭回收任务未能成功。 根据相关任务数据，火箭按预定时间点火升空，成功将有效载荷精准送入预定轨道，圆满达成本次飞行任务的核心目标。 朱雀三号是中国首款旨在实现可重复使用的大型液体运载火箭。本次发射被视为中国商业航天迈向可重复使用火箭技术的关键一步。此次发射原定于11月29 日进行，因故推迟至今日实施。 据官网披露，朱雀三号全箭总长76.6米，整流罩直径5.2米，采用蓝箭航天自研天鹊系列液氧甲烷发动机，一子级采用9台TQ-12B发动机，二子级配置1台TQ- 15B真空发动机。根据蓝箭航天的设计，朱雀三号一次性任务低轨运载能力达21.3吨，航区回收任务达18.3吨，返场回收任务达12.5吨，其未来火箭一子级可 重复使用次数可达20次。 朱雀三号蓝箭航天官网 2023年8月，朱雀三号项目立项，五个月后完成垂直起降回收百米级飞行试验。去年9月，朱雀三号完成垂直起降回收十公里飞行试验，这是实现回收复用最 为关键的节点之一。 本文系观察者网独家稿件，未经授权，不得转载。 相关图片 不过，后续开展的一级火箭回收过程中突发异常状 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 Yao-1 rocket marks a significant step for Blue Arrow Aerospace in developing a new generation of low-cost, high-capacity, and reusable launch vehicles, despite the failure of the first-stage recovery test [1] Group 1: Rocket Specifications - Zhuque-3 is a new generation liquid oxygen-methane launch vehicle developed by Blue Arrow Aerospace, featuring a two-stage design with a diameter of 4.5 meters for both stages and a height of 66.1 meters [1] - The rocket's power system is based on the self-developed Tianque series liquid oxygen-methane engines [1] - The first stage is equipped with a reaction control system, grid fins, and landing legs for vertical return and recovery after launch [1] Group 2: Mission Outcomes - The mission successfully completed the flight task, with the second stage entering the designated orbit [1] - Although the first-stage recovery verification encountered an abnormal combustion issue, preventing a soft landing at the recovery site, the overall mission validated the correctness and rationality of the testing, launch, and flight processes [1] - Key engineering data was obtained during the rocket's actual flight, laying a crucial foundation for future launch services and reliable recovery of sub-stages [1] Group 3: Future Plans - The development team plans to conduct a comprehensive review of the test process and identify the cause of the failure, aiming to optimize the recovery plan for future missions [1] - Continuous efforts will be made to advance the verification of reusability in subsequent tasks [1]

Group 1 - The South Korean self-developed launch vehicle "Nuri" successfully launched 13 satellites into their designated orbits on October 27, 2023, marking a significant achievement in the country's space program [1] - The launch was initially scheduled for 0:55 AM but was delayed by 18 minutes due to an abnormal signal from a pressure sensor, ultimately igniting one minute before the launch window closed [1] - This launch is considered the first "full-process success" since the implementation of South Korea's launch vehicle performance enhancement plan, demonstrating improved mission integrity compared to previous attempts [1] Group 2 - The "Nuri" rocket, a three-stage launch vehicle, weighs 200 tons and successfully completed all flight steps, including the separation of the new generation medium satellite No. 3 and 12 CubeSats [1] - The production and assembly of the rocket were handled by Hanwha Aerospace, marking the first time a private company has played a core role in a national launch vehicle project in South Korea [1] - Experts highlight that South Korea faces challenges in building a private market-oriented space industry ecosystem, emphasizing the need for stable budgets and launch schedules to prevent talent loss and instability in the supply chain [2]

11月27日，韩国成功发射自主研制的运载火箭"世界"号，发射瞬间画面公开。火箭搭载的新一代中型卫 星3号进入预定轨道，实现既定发射目标。韩国总统李在明说对此感到无比激动。报道称这是该火箭第 四次发射。与第三次发射相比，本次"世界"号搭载的卫星数量和重量均有所增加。报道称"世界"号此前 三次发射中，第一次失败，另外两次取得成功。 ...

据"新浪财经"报道，北京蓝箭航天的朱雀三号运载火箭首飞计划已进入最后准备阶段，计划于本周六即 11月29日首飞。 此前，马斯克曾在社交平台X上发文点评朱雀三号："中国的可复用火箭在猎鹰9号架构中加入了星舰的 一些特性，例如使用不锈钢和甲烷氧化物，这将使其能够击败猎鹰9号。" 据"科技头号"表示，这是他首次将中国火箭与Spacex主力型号直接对比，更罕见认可中国火箭的性能优 势。 据悉，蓝箭航天研制的"朱雀三号"运载火箭是我国首型采用不锈钢箭体结构、具备一级重复使用能力的 大型液氧甲烷火箭，可实现20次以上复用，旨在支撑未来大型星座组网、高频次低成本发射等多样化商 业场景。 最令人惊讶的是中国速度，朱雀三号于2023年8月立项，今年便完成关键实验，即将迎来首飞。仅2年多 便走完了猎鹰9号5年的路。 图源：视频截图 ...

Core Points - The Long March 3B rocket successfully launched the Communication Technology Test Satellite No. 21 into its designated orbit on November 21 at 18:55 [2][4] - The satellite is primarily used for satellite communication, broadcasting, television, and data transmission, and will conduct related technology testing and verification [2] - This mission marks the 609th launch of the Long March series of rockets [4]