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重磅,美联储降息?央行直接出手万亿,特朗普罕见用四字形容中国
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-06 07:54
当华尔街还在为美联储是否降息争论不休时,中国央行已经悄悄放出了1万亿元的"大招"。黄金价格突 破3600美元,美国三大股指集体收跌,而中国资产却逆势大涨,这场"经济大戏"正在上演。 最近,美国劳动力市场数据终于揭开了面纱,发出了明确的降温信号。市场几乎笃定美联储将在9月会 议启动降息。受宽松预期与避险需求双重推动,现货黄金强势突破3600美元,美国三大股指集体收跌, 中国资产却逆势大涨。 与此同时,中国央行也出手了。央行决定下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点,释放长期资金约1万 亿元。这相当于给市场注入了一剂强心针,有效缓解实体经济尤其是中小企业的资金压力。 央行出手,万亿放水 9月5日,中国央行又开展了1万亿元买断式逆回购操作,期限为3个月。这标志着央行在货币政策上持续 加力,向市场注入中期流动性。市场人士分析,9月政府债券发行高峰期将至,商业银行同业存单到期 量达3.5万亿元,资金面面临收紧压力,央行此举正是为了应对这一挑战。 美联储的降息预期和中国央行的"大手笔"操作,让市场看到了全球金融格局的变化。美国经济放缓,中 国却在积极应对,这种对比让特朗普坐不住了。 当地时间9月4日,特朗普在白宫宴请了美 ...
国泰海通证券点评2025年8月美国非农数据:弱非农巩固降息预期
智通财经网· 2025-09-06 07:43
美联储:9月大概率降息25BP。8月疲弱的就业数据或为9月降息铺平道路,后续即便8月通胀数据一定 幅度地超出预期,也可能被解读为关税带来的一次性冲击而被阶段性忽视,难以对9月降息带来明显掣 肘。但9月后是否能开启连续降息仍具有较高不确定性,仍需关注后续的就业与通胀数据。 风险提示:特朗普政治施压升级进一步危害美联储独立性;美国失业率非线性恶化。 美国就业市场:脆弱的紧平衡。"平衡"体现在:第一,在劳动参与率回升的情况下,失业率上行的幅度 尚未明显超出市场预期;第二,具有一定前瞻性的平均每周工时指标仍维持稳定。脆弱体现在:第一, 长时间失业人群占比进一步回升;第二,私人部门新增就业的分布较为集中。总结来看,当前美国就业 市场呈现供需双弱,企业尚未大规模裁员和明显压缩就业时长,但员工失业后越来越难以快速找到工作 的状态。 紧平衡未来是否会被打破?从历史上的季节性特征来看,8月新增非农就业初值大多表现疲弱,并且通常 会在随后月份有所上修。并且当前美国申领失业金数据尚未明显恶化,随着后续美联储降息支撑经济, 美国就业市场或仍能维持一段时间的紧平衡。 智通财经APP获悉,国泰海通证券发布研究报告称,8月美国非农新增就业 ...
疯狂囤黄金!全球央行黄金储备反超美债 系29年来首次!美元“霸权”落幕?
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-09-06 07:05
Core Viewpoint - Gold is challenging the foundation of the modern financial system, specifically U.S. Treasury bonds, as its share in central bank reserves has surpassed that of U.S. debt for the first time since 1996, indicating a significant global rebalancing in reserve asset structures [2][6]. Group 1: Central Bank Behavior - Central banks are increasingly accumulating gold to reduce reliance on U.S. dollar assets, thereby diversifying potential risks associated with a single reserve currency [2][10]. - Since Q3 2020, global central banks have net purchased gold for 14 consecutive quarters, with annual purchases exceeding 1,000 tons, nearly double the average of the previous decade [6][10]. - A recent survey indicated that 95% of central banks plan to continue increasing their gold reserves in the next 12 months, the highest percentage since the survey began in 2019 [8]. Group 2: Gold Market Dynamics - Gold is currently in its third major bull market, with prices rising 36% this year, significantly outperforming the S&P 500 and Bitcoin [11][15]. - Historical context shows that gold has previously surged during major financial upheavals, such as the 1970s and the 2008 financial crisis, making it a preferred asset for hedging against inflation and currency devaluation [14][15]. Group 3: U.S. Treasury Bonds - The bond market is experiencing a downturn, with long-term U.S. Treasury yields reaching levels not seen in decades, leading to a significant drop in bond prices [16][18]. - The current decade is projected to be one of the worst for U.S. Treasury bonds, with rising yields reflecting market concerns over inflation and debt sustainability [18][19]. - The perception of U.S. Treasury bonds as "risk-free" has shifted, requiring higher risk premiums to attract investors, while safe-haven funds are increasingly moving towards gold [19]. Group 4: Future Price Predictions - Several financial institutions are bullish on gold prices, with forecasts suggesting prices could reach $4,000 per ounce by mid-2026, driven by macroeconomic risks and potential political pressures on the Federal Reserve [20].
易会满被查,曾执掌证监会5年
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-06 05:35
从证监会主席任上离去1年7个月后,易会满最终未能"平稳落地"。 9月6日,中央纪委国家监委发布消息,十四届全国政协经济委员会副主任易会满涉嫌严重违纪违法,目 前正接受中央纪委国家监委纪律审查和监察调查。 易会满2024年2月被免去证监会党委书记、主席职务后,此后市场多次流传相关信息。2024年6月,易会 满被增补为第十四届全国政协委员,任命为经济委员会驻会副主任。这一度被视作"安全着陆"的信号, 但传言并未止息,如今终于靴子落地。 易会满最后一次公开露面是2025年7月29日,全国政协召开"做好当前稳外贸工作"重点提案办理协商 会,易会满参加会议。 从1984年步入金融业,易会满从一名中专生,一路逆袭成为工商银行董事长。2019年1月26日,他告别 工商银行,成为证监会第九任主席,直至2024年2月7日被免职。 易会满掌舵证监会5年期间,资本市场实施了多项改革,包括实施注册制改革、设立科创板、推动常态 化退市机制等,期间A股市场新增1800多家上市公司。不过,在这5年里,A股市场波动剧烈,共有20次 跌破3000点,上证指数从2597.78点上涨到2788.55点,仅上涨约190点。 近年来,金融反腐持续推进 ...
易会满执掌证监会5年,任内IPO融资总额超2万亿
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-09-06 05:35
9月6日,中央纪委国家监委网站发布消息称,十四届全国政协经济委员会副主任易会满涉嫌严重违纪违 法,目前正接受中央纪委国家监委纪律审查和监察调查。 公开履历显示,易会满曾在工行系统任职30余载,于2019年初接棒刘士余之后,成为证监会第九任主 席。彼时,资本市场进入深化改革与创新发展时期,在其任职的5年期间,经历了科创板开板、北交所 开市、推行全面注册制、推动常态化退市机制等多项重要改革。 直至2024年2月,执掌证监会刚满5年的易会满卸任证监会主席一职,四个月后被增补为第十四届全国政 协委员,任经济委员会驻会副主任。 近年来,随着证监系统反腐的持续深入,已有多名证监系统人士被查,包括证监会原副主席王建军、中 央纪委驻证监会纪检组原组长王会民、证监会科技监管司原司长姚前、证监会原发行监管部副主任李筱 强、证监会原法律部副主任吴国舫等。 数月前曾赴浙江调研 在"靴子"正式落地前,市场便早有传闻,近一月来已鲜少见到易会满的公开动态。公开信息显示,7月 29日,易会满以全国政协经济委员会驻会副主任身份参加了全国政协召开的"做好当前稳外贸工作"重点 提案办理协商会。 数月前,易会满还曾作为全国政协调研组成员赴浙江,参与 ...
贝森特“敲打”美联储:要有“人民性”,QE仅限紧急时刻,首次点名适度长期利率
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-09-06 04:52
美国财政部长贝森题再度公开"敲打"美联储,要求这家全球最具影响力的央行回归其法定职责,服务于 美国人民的信任,而非仅仅是资产所有者。 周五,在刊发在《华尔街日报》的署名文章中,贝森特措辞严厉地将美联储后金融危机时代的政策形容 为一场危险的"功能增益"实验。他认为,对非常规政策的过度使用、职能扩张以及机构臃肿,正在威胁 央行的独立性。他明确指出,QE等非常规政策的使用必须限定在"真正的紧急情况"下,并与联邦政府 其他部门协同进行。 贝森特表示,美联储的独立性来自公众信任。央行必须重新承诺维护美国人民的信心。为了保障自身的 未来和美国经济的稳定,美联储必须重新确立自身的信誉,作为一家独立机构,专注于其法定使命:最 大就业、稳定物价和适度的长期利率。 尤为引人注目的是,这是贝森特首次将"适度的长期利率"与最大就业、稳定物价并列,作为美联储重建 信誉必须关注的三大法定职责。在传统认知中,长期利率更多由市场力量决定,财政部长的这一"点 名"被市场视为极不寻常的信号。它暗示着,在特朗普政府的政策议程中,压低长期融资成本(尤其是 与房贷利率挂钩的国债收益率)已成为一项优先任务。 分析认为,这一系列强硬的表态被视为美国货币政 ...
原证监会主席易会满被查 曾提出“四个敬畏”
经济观察报· 2025-09-06 04:28
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant reforms and developments in China's capital markets during Yi Huiman's tenure as the chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), highlighting both achievements and challenges faced in the market [1][10]. Group 1: Yi Huiman's Tenure and Achievements - Yi Huiman served as the chairman of the CSRC from January 26, 2019, to February 6, 2024, during which he oversaw major reforms including the establishment of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the implementation of the registration system [3][10]. - Under Yi's leadership, the Shanghai Composite Index (SSE) rose from 2601.72 points to a peak of 3715.37 points, reflecting a significant market recovery and growth during his initial years [8][9]. - The introduction of the registration system in 2023 marked a milestone in China's capital market reform, aiming to enhance market efficiency and transparency [12]. Group 2: Market Performance and Reforms - The SSE experienced a 24.52% increase from approximately 2600 points to 3288 points shortly after Yi's appointment, indicating a positive market response to his leadership [8]. - The reforms initiated during Yi's tenure included the launch of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board on July 22, 2019, which opened new avenues for technology-driven companies to access capital [10]. - The revised Securities Law, effective from March 1, 2020, was a significant step towards enhancing the regulatory framework and investor protection in the capital markets [10]. Group 3: Challenges and Market Stability - Despite initial successes, the SSE faced volatility, with the index dropping to 2702.19 points by February 5, 2024, indicating challenges in maintaining market stability [8][9]. - In response to market fluctuations, the CSRC announced measures to tighten IPO and refinancing processes in August 2023, reflecting a proactive approach to stabilize the market [12]. - Yi Huiman emphasized the importance of respecting market dynamics, legal frameworks, professional standards, and risk management as guiding principles for future reforms [7].
昨晚重磅数据公布!降息可能性更高了
大胡子说房· 2025-09-06 04:23
又有最新的劲爆消息出现,全球资产价格,即将迎来大洗牌。 昨晚,美国劳工统计局公布了最新的非农数据,数据完全跌破了市场的预期! 数据显示: 美国8月季调候非农就业人口只有2.2万人,远远低于市场预期的7.5万人 。 与此同时,此前 6月和7月的新增非农新增就业人口,也是合计下修了2.1万人。 也就是说老美不仅本月的非农就业人口不及预期,甚至前面两个月的非农就业人口统计也有错误,被高估了2.1万人; 此外, 昨晚美国还公布了8月的失业率,失业率数据达到4.3%,失业数字创下2021年10月以来的新高。 非农就业数人口大大低于市场预期+失业率新高,说明现在美国的经济经济已经到了非常差的地步。 数据公布之后,市场已经可以基本确定: 美国经济开始步入衰退期。 市场对美元的预期变得越来越差,押注美联储本月降息的几率也变得越来越高。 所以,昨晚消息公布之后,美元指数迅速下跌,从98一下子滑落到了97.4。 而现货黄金则是一路上升,从3550美元 /盎司 一下子涨到了最高3600美元/盎司。 其实昨晚非农就业数据的低迷,早就有预兆。 非农数据公布的前一天,也就是本周四,美联储就已经率先公布 了 ADP就业数据 ,也就是市场上 ...
特朗普挑战美联储政策,110多年首遭总统干预
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-06 04:21
Core Viewpoint - The independence of the Federal Reserve is under threat due to political pressures, particularly from former President Trump, which could fundamentally alter the U.S. monetary policy landscape and the global financial system [3][6][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Federal Reserve was established in 1913 to stabilize the U.S. financial system after the 1907 financial panic, characterized by its independence and long-term appointments for board members [1]. - Throughout its history, U.S. presidents have respected the Federal Reserve's independence, even during times of economic distress, with the most they could do being to nominate new board members [6]. Group 2: Current Events - Lisa Cook became the first Black woman on the Federal Reserve Board in May 2022, known for her cautious monetary policy stance and criticism of high tariffs, which she argues contribute to inflation [3][4]. - Trump's recent actions, including public criticism of Cook and pressure to lower interest rates, indicate a desire to influence monetary policy ahead of the 2026 midterm elections [8][9]. Group 3: Legal and Institutional Implications - Trump's attempt to dismiss Cook raises significant legal questions regarding the independence of the Federal Reserve, as the Federal Reserve Act requires just cause for such actions [4][6]. - The case may escalate to the Supreme Court, potentially impacting the long-standing independence of the Federal Reserve and the credibility of the U.S. dollar [9][10]. Group 4: Market Reactions - Following Trump's actions, the market reacted with a 0.8% drop in the dollar index and a 2.3% increase in gold prices, indicating heightened uncertainty and potential shifts in capital flows [8][9]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The outcome of the legal battle could reshape the future of U.S. monetary policy and the global financial landscape, with implications for the dollar's status as the world's reserve currency [10]. - The situation highlights the contrast between U.S. monetary policy and China's more stable and independent approach, which may offer a more reliable framework in uncertain times [10].
执掌证监会5年,易会满接受调查
第一财经· 2025-09-06 04:11
本文字数:2552,阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 周斌 9月6日,中央纪委国家监委网站发布消息称,十四届全国政协经济委员会副主任易会满涉嫌严重违纪违法,目前正接受中央纪委国家监委纪律审查和 监察调查。 公开履历显示,易会满曾在工行系统任职30余载,于2019年初接棒刘士余之后,成为证监会第九任主席。彼时,资本市场进入深化改革与创新发展时 期,在其任职的5年期间,经历了科创板开板、北交所开市、推行全面注册制、推动常态化退市机制等多项重要改革。 直至2024年2月,执掌证监会刚满5年的易会满卸任证监会主席一职,四个月后被增补为第十四届全国政协委员,任经济委员会驻会副主任。 2025.09. 06 近年来,随着证监系统反腐的持续深入,已有多名证监系统人士被查,包括证监会原副主席王建军、中央纪委驻证监会纪检组原组长王会民、证监会科 技监管司原司长姚前、证监会原发行监管部副主任李筱强、证监会原法律部副主任吴国舫等。 数月前曾赴浙江调研 在"靴子"正式落地前,市场便早有传闻,近一月来已鲜少见到易会满的公开动态。公开信息显示,7月29日,易会满以全国政协经济委员会驻会副主任 身份参加了全国政协召开的"做好当前稳外 ...