Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market - A" for the electronics industry [6]. Core Insights - The semiconductor product origin recognition rules have been clarified, accelerating the domestic substitution process for chips, which may benefit local manufacturers of analog and RF chips due to increased tariffs on U.S. imports [1]. - The electronics sector experienced a decline of 3.89% in the past week, ranking 13th out of 31 industries, with the semiconductor sub-sector showing a slight increase of 0.56% [3][37]. - The report highlights significant investment opportunities in various segments, including supply chains related to Apple, NVIDIA, and semiconductor ICs, as well as silicon carbide [4]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The electronics sector's performance in the past week saw the Shanghai Composite Index drop by 3.10%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 5.13%, and the CSI 300 Index by 2.87% [3][37]. - The electronics index's price-to-earnings (PE) ratio stands at 52.6, with a 10-year PE percentile of 67.61% [42]. Investment Recommendations - Key companies to watch include Luxshare Precision, GoerTek, and Lianyi Intelligent Manufacturing in the Apple supply chain; NVIDIA-related companies such as Shenghong Technology and Industrial Fulian; semiconductor IC firms like Haiguang Information and Longxin Zhongke; and silicon carbide companies like Tianyue Advanced and Sanan Optoelectronics [4]. Market Data Tracking - The semiconductor industry is seeing increased investment in advanced packaging and third-generation semiconductors, with significant projects being signed in China [16]. - The 8-inch silicon carbide substrate has entered large-scale application, promising higher yields and lower manufacturing costs [24].

路演嘉宾合影 ——黑龙江天有为电子股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并在主板上市网上投资者交流会精彩回放 出席嘉宾 黑龙江天有为电子股份有限公司董事长 王文博先生 黑龙江天有为电子股份有限公司董事会秘书 张 智先生 黑龙江天有为电子股份有限公司财务负责人 于洪波先生 中信建投证券股份有限公司保荐代表人 杨 俊先生 中信建投证券股份有限公司保荐代表人 雷 康先生 黑龙江天有为电子股份有限公司 董事长王文博先生致辞 尊敬的各位嘉宾、各位投资者朋友： 大家好！ 非常感谢大家参与黑龙江天有为电子股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并在上交所主板上市的网上路演活 动。在此，我谨代表公司董事会、管理层以及全体员工，向长期关心、支持天有为的各位领导和各界友 人表示衷心的感谢！向参加今天网上交流的朋友们表示诚挚的欢迎！同时，也非常感谢上证路演中心、 上海证券报和中国证券网为我们搭建起这座与投资者深度沟通的桥梁。 自成立以来，天有为始终专注于汽车仪表及相关汽车电子产品的研发、生产与销售。在研发方面，公司 在绥化、哈尔滨、大连设立3所研发机构。截至2024年底，研发团队有1200余人，占公司员工总数约 25%，具备对硬件、软件及工艺的全方位研 ...

Group 1: Impact of Tariffs on Agricultural Products - The Chinese government announced a 34% tariff on all imported goods from the US, effective from April 10, 2025, following previous tariffs on specific agricultural products [7] - In 2024, China imported approximately $249 billion worth of agricultural products from the US, accounting for about 15% of total imports from the US and 12% of China's total agricultural imports [8] - The reliance on US imports is significant for certain products, with soybeans making up 48% of agricultural imports from the US, while cotton and sorghum have high dependency rates of 35% and 67% respectively [8][9] Group 2: Yangjie Technology (300373) Overview - Yangjie Technology reported a revenue of 6.033 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 11.53% year-on-year, with a net profit of 1.002 billion yuan, up 8.50% year-on-year [12] - The company experienced a strong Q4 in 2024, achieving a revenue of 1.610 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.57%, and a net profit of 333 million yuan, reflecting a 36.47% quarter-on-quarter growth [13] - The demand for automotive electronics is robust, with a significant increase in orders, leading to a projected revenue growth of over 60% in this segment for 2024 [13][14] Group 3: Semiconductor Industry Insights - The US has imposed unexpected tariffs on Chinese imports, which may increase procurement costs for semiconductor components in the short term, but could accelerate domestic production in the long term [20] - The semiconductor industry is currently experiencing a mild recovery, with a focus on AIOT, AI-driven technologies, and consumer electronics as key investment themes [22] - The overall electronic sector has underperformed the market, with the semiconductor sub-sector showing a decline of 0.59% [21]

Group 1 - The company plans to go public in Hong Kong in 2025, aiming to raise between $2 billion to $3 billion (approximately 14.5 billion to 21.8 billion RMB) [1] - If successful, the company will join the ranks of other major players in the Apple supply chain, further expanding its international financing channels [1] - The company has rapidly expanded its business through acquisitions, including a controlling stake in German automotive wiring giant LEONI AG and a purchase of ODM assets from Wistron Technology [1] Group 2 - In the first three quarters of 2024, the company achieved revenue of 177.177 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 13.67%, and a net profit of 9.075 billion RMB, up 23.06% year-on-year [1] - The company expects its full-year net profit for 2024 to reach between 13.1 billion to 13.7 billion RMB, with a growth rate of 20%-25% [1] - Despite stable performance, 75.24% of the company's revenue comes from Apple, indicating significant customer concentration risk [1] Group 3 - The Hong Kong IPO market has seen a significant recovery since 2025, with the first quarter's fundraising amount ranking fourth globally [2] - The company's A-share stock price experienced volatility following the announcement, with a single-day drop of 9.99% on April 3, raising concerns about its high valuation and the stability of Apple orders [2] - Analysts believe that breakthroughs in automotive electronics and enterprise communications will open new growth avenues for the company, with overseas revenue from its communications business reaching 25% [2]

Group 1: Market Insights and Product Development - The global VR/MR market is expected to grow significantly in 2024, with the company actively expanding its presence in this sector through vertical integration and product solutions [1] - AI smart glasses are anticipated to become a key platform for AI large model technology, focusing on user data collection and human-computer interaction, with a promising global market size and rapid growth potential [2] - The company is optimistic about the future of AR and AI smart glasses, planning to enhance exploration in related technologies and maintain communication with industry leaders for business opportunities [2] Group 2: Financial Performance and Capital Management - The negative cash flow from financing activities in 2024 is primarily due to increased cash payments for share repurchases and guarantees related to bill transactions, with cash dividends and interest payments amounting to approximately CNY 1.37 billion [2] - The company has established a market value management system and will continue to operate in compliance with regulations, focusing on core business and enhancing management levels to boost investor confidence [3] Group 3: Business Strategy and Risk Management - The company is balancing resource allocation between consumer electronics and automotive electronics, with ongoing progress in microphones, sensors, and optical components for automotive applications, although revenue from this sector remains low [4] - The company maintains a "major customer strategy" to mitigate risks associated with customer concentration, ensuring stable development with leading industry clients [5] Group 4: Talent Management and Incentives - The company is implementing long-term incentive plans, including employee stock ownership and stock option plans, covering over 6,000 employees to retain and motivate core technical talent [6] - The company has outlined a three-year shareholder return plan (2025-2027) and has approved a profit distribution plan for 2024, indicating a commitment to maintaining a high level of cash dividends [6]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for BYD Electronics [4]. Core Views - BYD Electronics is a leading platform manufacturing enterprise with diversified business layouts, focusing on consumer electronics, new intelligent products, and electric vehicles. The company has shown continuous revenue growth and stable profit improvement, with projected revenue of CNY 177.31 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 36.43%, and a net profit of CNY 4.27 billion, up 5.55% year-on-year [1][28]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - BYD Electronics, established in 1995, has diversified its business into various sectors including smartphones, tablets, electric vehicles, and more. The company leverages its strong R&D capabilities and manufacturing prowess to provide comprehensive solutions to global clients [18]. 2. Consumer Electronics Business - The consumer electronics segment remains a core revenue driver, with a stable market share in the Android ecosystem and deepening collaboration with Apple. The company began manufacturing iPad components in 2020 and has expanded its product offerings to include components for iPhones and Apple Watches [22][47]. - Revenue from consumer electronics components is projected to reach CNY 35.66 billion in 2024, reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 161.49% due to the recovery in market demand driven by AI and replacement cycles [22]. 3. Automotive Electronics Business - The automotive electronics segment is closely tied to the rapid growth of its parent company, BYD. The company supplies advanced driving domain controllers and other key components for electric vehicles, positioning itself to benefit from the increasing demand for intelligent driving solutions [2][69]. 4. Server Business - BYD Electronics is strategically entering the AI server market, with expected revenue of approximately CNY 15.56 billion in 2024, accounting for 8.78% of total revenue. The company is enhancing its capabilities in AI data centers and robotics, with plans for mass production of AI servers and liquid cooling products [2]. 5. Financial Forecast - The company is projected to achieve revenues of CNY 198.23 billion, CNY 228.22 billion, and CNY 257.80 billion in 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding net profits of CNY 6.69 billion, CNY 8.46 billion, and CNY 10.83 billion, indicating robust growth rates [3][28]. 6. Market Position and Client Base - BYD Electronics has established a strong client base, including major global brands such as Huawei, Apple, and Xiaomi. The company’s ability to provide integrated solutions has solidified its position as a key player in the high-end manufacturing sector [41]. 7. Shareholder Structure - The company has a concentrated ownership structure, with the largest shareholder being a wholly-owned subsidiary of BYD, holding 65.76% of the shares. This stable ownership structure supports long-term strategic planning [44].

Core Viewpoint - The global semiconductor industry is experiencing a structural recovery in demand and deep adjustments in the supply chain, driven by artificial intelligence, consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and new energy applications, with global sales surpassing $600 billion for the first time [1] Group 1: Demand Recovery and Supply Chain Adjustments - The semiconductor market shows uneven demand, with AI chips and HBM storage experiencing significant growth, while the automotive and industrial markets are still in a destocking phase, leading to price declines [1] - The consumer electronics sector has completed its destocking cycle, resulting in normalized delivery times and price recovery for various chips and components [1] Group 2: National Subsidy Policy Impact - The national subsidy policy has expanded to cover digital products, enhancing the activity in the consumer electronics market, with subsidies for mobile phones, tablets, and smartwatches [2] - Over 26.71 million consumers applied for subsidies for these digital products within a month of the policy's implementation [3] Group 3: Automotive Semiconductor Landscape - The automotive semiconductor sector is in a destocking phase, but companies like Qualcomm and NVIDIA are seeing significant growth in smart driving applications, with year-on-year increases of 63% and 55% respectively [5] - BYD announced that all new cars produced after 2025 will be equipped with smart driving features, potentially transforming the automotive electronics supply chain [5] Group 4: Human-shaped Robots and Industry Development - The human-shaped robot industry is rapidly evolving, with many Chinese manufacturers planning to achieve mass production of hundreds to thousands of units by 2025 [12] - Despite rapid advancements in motion control, practical applications of human-shaped robots still require ongoing improvements in algorithms and hardware [12] Group 5: New Energy Storage Development - The new energy storage sector is experiencing rapid growth, with installed capacity increasing by 130% year-on-year, reaching 73.76 million kilowatts [13] - Various advanced technologies, including compressed air storage and sodium-ion storage, are making significant progress, although challenges such as investment returns and market competition remain [13][14] Group 6: Future Outlook for the Semiconductor Industry - The semiconductor industry is at a critical juncture, characterized by deep adjustments in demand, strengthened supply chain resilience, and expanding application scenarios [14] - Key challenges include rising risks from international trade frictions, mismatches between technology iteration speed and market demand, and cost pressures from regional supply chain restructuring [15]

转自：北京日报客户端 作为中关村论坛的重要组成部分，2025中关村国际技术交易大会近日召开。在活动现场，《百项新技术 新产品榜单》《百项国际技术交易创新项目榜单》双榜齐发。 "两榜单"进一步聚焦新一代信息技术、新材料、智能装备、医药健康等高精尖产业领域，面向全球40多 个国家和地区征集1472项创新项目，最终评议产生200项新成果，助推前沿科研成果走下"书架"，走 上"货架"，加速产业化落地，展现全球技术交易生态澎湃活力。 硬核科技项目向全球推介 中关村国际技术交易大会正逐渐成为政策首发、成果首秀的国际舞台，本次大会开幕式上持续发布《百 项新技术新产品榜单》《百项国际技术交易创新项目榜单》。今年"两榜单"较往年呈现质量更高、引领 更强等特点。 其中，《百项新技术新产品榜单》旨在展示一批前沿技术产品，推动科研成果走向市场，转化为现实生 产力；《百项国际技术交易创新项目榜单》重点聚焦"国际技术交易合作"，面向全球遴选可转化、可转 移、可交易、可落地的高质量创新技术项目。 比博斯特（上海）汽车电子有限公司凭借其集成式线控制动系统BIBC （One-Box）这一创新成果，成 功跻身两大权威榜单。该项目技术负责人说，从 ...

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 3.932 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 20.95% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 641 million yuan, a significant increase of 257.59% year-on-year [1] - The operating cash flow net amount was 748 million yuan, showing a growth of 72.22% [1] Smart Maintenance Business - The smart maintenance business achieved a revenue of 3.018 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 13.93% [1] - Revenue from automotive comprehensive diagnostic products was 1.267 billion yuan [1] - TPMS series products generated 706 million yuan, marking a growth of 32.55% [1] - ADAS calibration products contributed 390 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 26.98% [1] - Software upgrade services brought in 446 million yuan, growing by 24.20% [1] - The company aims to transform its maintenance business into an AaaS model, leveraging AI technology for enhanced diagnostic capabilities [1] Intelligent Energy Business - The intelligent energy business saw a revenue of 867 million yuan, with a substantial year-on-year growth of approximately 53% [2] - This segment accounted for over 22% of the company's total revenue [2] - The customer base includes nearly 100 core clients across various sectors, including charging operators and energy companies [2] - The company has established strategic partnerships with several international energy firms to promote the construction and popularization of new energy charging stations [2] - The company has set up production bases in Shenzhen, Vietnam, and North Carolina, enhancing its global operational capacity [2] Future Projections - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 4.81 billion, 5.99 billion, and 7.50 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 22.4%, 24.4%, and 25.3% respectively [3] - Net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 800 million, 980 million, and 1.23 billion yuan for the same period, with growth rates of 24.0%, 23.0%, and 25.2% [3] - The current stock price corresponds to price-to-earnings ratios of 25, 20, and 16 for 2025 to 2027 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming tariff "storm" is expected to impact China the most, but the country is also the most prepared for it. The focus of domestic policy in the second quarter is becoming clearer, emphasizing supply control and demand support [2][3]. Group 1: Tariff Impact and Preparation - The investigation results of the "America First Trade Policy" memorandum are anticipated to lead to the highest tariffs and the broadest scope for China. However, Chinese companies have diversified their global presence over the past few years, making them better prepared compared to the shocks experienced in April 2018 [3]. - As of the end of 2023, 49% of Amazon's best-selling sellers are from China, indicating a strong presence in the U.S. retail market. The diversification of U.S. retail has increased, making it unrealistic for retailers to pass on tariff costs entirely to overseas suppliers [3]. Group 2: Domestic Policy Direction - Fiscal spending in the first two months of the year has shifted towards social welfare, with social-related projects increasing by 5.6% year-on-year, while infrastructure spending decreased by 5.6%. This marks the first negative growth in infrastructure spending since 2021 [5]. - The proportion of infrastructure spending is expected to rise from 22.2% to 23.3% by the end of 2024, while social spending will decrease from 43.7% to 42.1% [5]. - The monetary policy is waiting for synchronization with the U.S. to avoid significant currency fluctuations and financial risks. The central bank has indicated potential interest rate cuts to calm the market [6]. Group 3: Market Recovery Expectations - Following the tariff "storm," A-shares are expected to recover, while Hong Kong stocks may undergo a correction. The overseas market's recent volatility is primarily driven by tariff concerns and recession expectations, rather than actual economic downturns [7][8]. - The core operating indicators of major U.S. companies are showing improvement, suggesting that the market may recover after the tariff situation stabilizes [8]. Group 4: Core Asset Resilience - Core assets have demonstrated strong operational resilience, with many companies in the "new core assets" category showing improved performance. As of March 28, 2025, the revenue growth rate for these companies increased to 13.9% in Q4 2024, up from 8.4% in Q3 2024 [10][12]. - The overall revenue growth for non-financial A-shares was only 2.7%, highlighting the relative strength of core assets [12]. Group 5: Investment Strategy - The current investment strategy emphasizes technology-driven growth, supply-side initiatives, and consumption recovery. The focus remains on sectors like AI, domestic computing power, and innovative pharmaceuticals [15][16]. - There is a recommendation to maintain positions in technology while also considering sectors that benefit from insurance capital allocation, such as Hong Kong dividend stocks [16].