每经记者 杨建 每经编辑 彭水萍 （一）重要市场新闻 1、美股三大指数集体收跌，纳指跌0.74%，标普500指数跌0.64%，道指跌0.24%，道指与标普500指数 此前连续9个交易日的上涨趋势至此终结；大型科技股多数下跌，苹果跌超3%，特斯拉跌逾2%；伯克 希尔-A跌超5%，巴菲特将于2025年底卸任首席执行官一职。中概股涨跌不一，纳斯达克中国金龙指数 跌0.04%；金山云涨超4%，富途控股、名创优品涨超2%，好未来、微博涨超1%，小鹏汽车、理想汽 车、哔哩哔哩小幅上涨。 （二）行业掘金 1、"五一"假期，在八达岭长城、黄山、泰山这些热门景点，游客们体验到了一种别样的登山方式—— 穿戴外骨骼机器人登山。这种设备被形容为"登山外挂"，通过机械结构或电机驱动，能够降低20%-40% 的体能消耗，瞬间在户外圈爆火。近日，杭州程天科技推出的2500元消费级外骨骼产品，15秒内售罄数 百台现货，市场的火爆程度远超预期。从医疗康复到工业辅助，再到养老和户外休闲，市场需求持续增 长。外骨骼机器人的成本有望进一步降低，实现更低的单价，预计市场空间远超千亿。 点评：外骨骼机器人在多个领域的应用需求增加，商业化进程加快。技术上 ...

Industry Summary - The National Internet Information Office and other government bodies have issued regulations for satellite direct connection services, effective from June 1, 2025, to support the integration of satellite communication with ground mobile communication [1] - The satellite direct connection market is identified as a core area for space-ground integrated communication, with a projected market size of $66.8 billion over the next decade according to NSR [1] - The market is expected to experience growth driven by the scale effect of over 1 billion smartphones shipped annually and the demand for emergency rescue and marine communication, leading to increased penetration of satellite communication modules into mid-range devices [1] - The satellite direct connection market is transitioning from "technology validation" to "scale application," with emergency communication, IoT, and consumer scenarios expected to see early growth [1] - The market is anticipated to become a trillion-dollar blue ocean, reshaping the global communication landscape due to declining costs, standardization, and policy support over the next ten years [1] Company Summary - Tianyin Electromechanical's subsidiary, Tianyin Star, specializes in stellar sensors, holding a competitive position in the domestic commercial satellite market [2] - Huali Chuantong has developed a comprehensive industry chain for satellite communication, offering a full range of satellite application products and solutions based on its self-developed core chip technology [2]

上海瀚讯上市公司投资者关系活动记录表 编号：2025-001 | | □特定对象调研 □分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | 投资者关系活动 | □媒体采访 □业绩说明会 | | 类别 | □新闻发布会 □路演活动 | | | □现场参观 √电话会议 | | | □其他： 华泰证券 王兴 陈越兮 张云逸 蒋瑞 李雅婕 谌昕、广发证券 李璟菲、国 | | | 泰海通 黄龙、华安证券 陈晶、西部证券 张天、东兴证券 洪振宁 石伟 晶、中银基金 赵建忠、招商基金 张西林、万家基金 吴欣烨、天弘基金 | | | 董志强、创金合信 李晗、华商基金 蔡峰、华夏基金 胡斌、汇丰晋信 | | 参与单位名称 | 张瑜婧 韦钰 陈平、嘉和基金 王欣艳、天治基金 顾申尧、易米基金 程 | | | 伟庆、混沌投资 黎晓楠、东恺投资 李威、尚伟投资 易莱特 罗俊锐 蓝 | | 及人员姓名 | 振山、复胜投资 沈烨峰、太平资产 窦萍华、望正资产 张金贵、趣时资 | | | 产 滕春晓、灏象资产 伍啸天、禅龙资产 陈鑫、宏利资产 李文琳、孝 | | | 庸私募 刘伟、嘉世私募 李其东、德晟百川 唐琪、正圆私募 张萍、华 | | ...

上海瀚讯 20250429 摘要 • 2024 年国内卫星互联网板块走势平淡，主因军工行业收入利润下滑。但 技术有进展，如星网组网星发射、原性 5 轨在轨运行，受火箭因素影响， 发射数量不及预期。 • 预计 2025 年国内卫星互联网建设显著增长，民商火箭安全性、国家队火 箭型号及发射场资源问题将改善。手机直连卫星元年，蜂窝体制实现类似 Starlink 二代 d To C 模式功能。 • 汉迅公司 2024 年营收同比增 12.97%，卫星业务占比显著上升，净利润 减亏约 6,000 万元，经营活动现金流大幅增加，表明公司已走出谷底，各 项经营指标向良性发展。 • 汉迅公司毛利率下降约 5 个百分点，因收入结构中低毛利率产品占比增加 及国防领域通信同行普遍现象。公司积极参与原性的千帆星座建设。 • 汉迅公司 2025 年第一季度首次实现转正，归功于批次改革交付收益增长， 研发人员增加，加大研发力度以推动未来业务发展。 • 2024 年汉迅卫星业务收入主要来自千帆星座地面基站建设，约 1.5 亿元。 2025 年中标一体化信关站项目，配合千帆星座海外布局，并在手机直连 技术领域进行科研和设备研制。 • 宽带数 ...

Core Points - Amazon launched its first batch of 27 Kuiper broadband internet satellites, marking the beginning of its long-delayed space internet network deployment, which aims to compete with SpaceX's Starlink [1] - The Kuiper project, initiated in 2019 with a budget of $10 billion, plans to deploy a total of 3,236 satellites to provide broadband internet services globally, particularly targeting underserved rural areas [1][2] - Amazon's Project Kuiper is seen as a significant gamble for the company, as it enters a market dominated by SpaceX and other telecom providers like AT&T and T-Mobile [1][2] Launch and Deployment - The launch of the first satellites was delayed by over a year, with Amazon aiming to deploy half of its satellite constellation (1,618 satellites) by mid-2026, as mandated by the FCC [2] - Amazon expects to establish initial contact with the satellites shortly after launch and plans to start offering services to customers later this year [2] - ULA's CEO indicated that there could be five more Kuiper missions this year, with Amazon's service coverage expanding as more satellites are launched [2] Competitive Landscape - SpaceX has a significant head start, having launched over 8,000 Starlink satellites since 2019, and conducts missions at an accelerated pace, deploying around 24 satellites per launch [3] - SpaceX has attracted over 5 million internet users across 125 countries, disrupting the global satellite communications market [3] - Amazon's executives believe that Kuiper can leverage the company's extensive consumer product experience and established cloud computing business as competitive advantages against Starlink [2][3] Equipment and Technology - Amazon has tested two prototype satellites in 2023 and plans to produce consumer terminals for Kuiper, including a larger antenna and a smaller device comparable to a Kindle, with production costs expected to be below $400 each [3] - In 2022, Amazon secured a record 83 rocket launches from ULA, Arianespace, and Blue Origin to support the Kuiper deployment [4]

行业报告 | 行业研究周报 通信 证券研究报告 AI 产业发展持续向好，海风和卫星通信展现积极进展 本周（04.21-04.25）行业动态： 垣信卫星与泰国国家电信达成战略合作 2025 年 4 月 24 日，上海垣信卫星与泰国国家电信正式签订战略合作框架协议，双 方将以深化商业航天及低轨卫星互联网业务合作为基础，携手推动泰国数字经济发 展。双方合作围绕卫星互联网与垂直行业的融合，探索新技术市场空间，通过市场 化运营实现互利共赢，共同开发低轨卫星新商业模式。 2GW 海上风电投资项目签约 近日，阿塞拜疆总统伊尔哈姆·阿利耶夫来华进行国事访问期间，中能建海外投资 有限公司副总经理与阿塞拜疆能源部副部长代表双方签署阿塞拜疆 2GW 海上风电 投资项目实施协议。本次签约的项目位于阿塞拜疆首都巴库东部里海海域，场址距 离陆地最近距离约 26 公里，场址面积约为 545 平方公里。 本周（04.21-04.25）投资观点： 近期进入公司年报业绩期，同时由于外部政治环境动荡扰动，市场波动较为剧烈， 整体情绪较为低落。但我们仍然看好 AI 行业作为年度投资主线，后续伴随着 DeepSeek R2/V4 等以及包括 Agen ...

美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）开始评估卫星通信频段共享制度。 ...

将投中网设为"星标⭐"，第一时间收获最新推送 速览投资风口，掌握资本律动。 作者丨 长风 来源丨东四十条资本 大家好，我是长风。今天给大家带来上周资本市场的专业投研信息。 上周焦点回顾： 硬科技赛道，汽车智能化部件受追捧。 上周，国内 EMB 企业华申瑞利宣布于2025年初完成近亿元 人民币A轮融资。本轮融资由合创资本、君科丹木以及老股东顺为资本联合领投，老股东小米战投、 蓝湖资本和辰韬资本跟投。此外，国内车载SerDes芯片企业仁芯科技成功斩获A轮融资，此次融资 吸引陕汽集团、长江汽车电子、移为通信、杭州临空产业基金、杭金投基金、浙江大华投资等产业资 本积极入局。 大健康赛道，心脏医疗成热门。 上周，上海合源医疗®完成超亿元的新一轮融资。本轮融资由龙磐 投资和道彤投资联合领投，楹联健康基金和天瑞丰年跟投，现有股东礼来亚洲基金持续加持。人工心 脏领域企业核心医疗已完成超1亿美元D轮融资。本轮融资由正心谷资本、社保基金中关村自主创新 专项基金（君联资本担任管理人）、阿美风险投资旗下Prosperity7 Ventures(P7)、基石资本及知 名产业投资方联合领投，德联资本及联新资本跟投。 硬科技 华申瑞利完成 ...

Market News - US stock indices rose for the third consecutive trading day, with the Dow Jones up 1.23%, S&P 500 up 2.03%, and Nasdaq up 2.74%. Tech stocks saw significant gains, with Tesla, Amazon, and Microsoft rising over 3%, while Google and Meta increased by more than 2% [1] - International oil prices strengthened, with WTI crude oil closing at $62.77 per barrel (up 0.80%) and Brent crude at $66.51 per barrel (up 0.59%). Gold prices rebounded significantly, with spot gold rising 1.83% to $3347.95 per ounce and COMEX gold futures up 2.04% to $3361.30 per ounce [1] Industry Insights - The first Embodied Intelligence Robot Games will be held in Wuxi from April 24 to 26, featuring various competitions and a focus on the development of the embodied intelligence robot industry. The goal is to exceed a market scale of 30 billion yuan within three years, with an increase in industry cluster enterprises to 200 [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments issued a plan for the digital transformation of the pharmaceutical industry from 2025 to 2030, emphasizing the integration of artificial intelligence. This initiative aims to shorten drug approval times by approximately 40% to 8 years, with significant growth expected in the AI pharmaceutical sector [3] - China's low-orbit satellite constellation "Qianfan" has completed five batches of satellite launches and is entering a phase of regular deployment. The satellite internet industry in China is projected to grow from 31.4 billion yuan in 2022 to 44.7 billion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 11% [4][5] - Alipay announced a new "100 Billion Merchant Support Plan" to boost business growth for merchants, which includes free upgrades of cash register equipment and special consumption subsidies. The "Tap" feature has already covered over 400 cities and connected with more than 5,000 brands [6] Risk Alerts - Weiming Pharmaceutical announced that its subsidiary Tianjin Weiming has been suspended from production and sales, which could significantly impact the company's operations. If production does not resume within three months, further risks may arise [7] - ST Tianyu reported potential issues with its 2024 financial statements, which may lead to a risk warning for its stock trading due to unresolved disputes and internal control deficiencies [7] - Jiangyan Group announced a plan for a major shareholder to reduce its stake in the company by up to 12.85 million shares, representing 2% of the total share capital [7] - Huilun Crystal received a notice from the China Securities Regulatory Commission regarding an investigation for suspected violations of information disclosure laws [8]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Operational EBITDA increased by 6% to $122.1 million, driven by recurring commercial services and engineering support revenue [38] - Service revenue rose by 4% to $127.5 million, led by growth in IoT and Iridium PNT [38] - Voice and data revenue grew by 2% to $55.9 million, reflecting subscriber growth in telephony services [39] - Commercial IoT revenue increased by 11% to $43.8 million, attributed to a two-year contract with the largest IoT partner [39] - Revenue from commercial broadband decreased by 6% to $12.9 million, due to the conversion of primary customers to lower usage plans [42] - Hosting and other data services revenue rose by 7% to $14.9 million, with optimism for P&T services following the acquisition of Satellis [43] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Engineering and support revenue reached $37.5 million, up from $30.4 million in the prior year, driven by contracts with the U.S. government [45] - Subscriber equipment sales totaled $23.1 million, down from the previous year's high but tracking expected levels [44] - Government service revenue modestly increased to $26.8 million, reflecting a step-up in EMSS contracts with the U.S. government [43] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates double-digit growth in commercial IoT for 2025, driven by ongoing demand for personal satellite communications [48] - The government business is expected to generate full-year revenue of $108 million in 2025 due to the EMSS contract [49] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on expanding its partner ecosystem and leveraging its unique satellite capabilities to address market needs, particularly in IoT and PNT [21][30] - Iridium plans to mitigate tariff impacts through strategic partnerships and logistics adjustments, maintaining its market position without passing costs to customers [16][110] - The company is optimistic about growth in P&T services, especially with increasing vulnerabilities in GPS systems [30][43] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's resilience during economic shocks, citing past performance during the 2008 recession and the 2020 pandemic [17][92] - The geopolitical environment is expected to remain volatile, but the company believes it is insulated from significant impacts [34][82] - Future growth is anticipated in the IoT market, with new services like Iridium NTN Direct expected to drive revenue growth through the end of the decade [27][35] Other Important Information - The company plans to increase its quarterly dividend to 15 cents per share starting in Q3 2025, reflecting confidence in business prospects [53] - Capital expenditures are expected to rise in 2025 to support work with 5G standards [54] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of tariffs on subscriber growth and service revenue - Management indicated it is too early to determine the long-term effects of tariffs on subscriber growth and service revenue, noting that demand remains stable [58][60] Question: Changes in government subscriber numbers - The decrease in government subscribers was attributed to a government cleanup activity rather than specific funding cuts [62][64] Question: Future pricing actions - Management confirmed plans for smaller, more frequent price increases rather than large increases every few years, which will take effect in the second half of the year [66][68] Question: Revenue from directed device plans - Initial revenues from directed device services are expected to come from IoT roaming, with a ramp-up anticipated towards the latter part of the decade [70][72] Question: Update on aviation services - Aviation services are growing, with ongoing flight trials for certification, but significant revenue growth is not expected until early next year [85][87] Question: Government exposure in the business - Management estimated that government-related revenue constitutes about 20% of the business, with a relatively small portion coming from civil applications [98] Question: Pricing mechanics for P&T services - Management highlighted the unique value of Iridium's P&T services in providing reliable global coverage, especially in environments with GPS vulnerabilities [100][104]