Group 1 - The industry of silicon photonics is experiencing a significant breakthrough, with a specific company having a clear first-mover advantage in its products and high trust from downstream customers, currently possessing multiple expectation discrepancies [1] - A company that successfully launched tungsten mining and resumed copper mining is expected to enhance profits, as it covers various metals including gold, silver, copper, tungsten, and molybdenum, with the upcoming peak season and expectations of interest rate cuts likely to strengthen industrial metal prices [1]

Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index closed at 23,831 points, down 145 points or 0.61%, while the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index fell 47 points or 0.49% to 9,656 points, with total market turnover decreasing to HKD 82.799 billion [1][5] - On the previous trading day, the Hang Seng Index rose 2.15% to 25,617.42 points, with a total market turnover of HKD 380.231 billion and net inflow of southbound funds amounting to HKD 11.942 billion [1][5] Sector Performance - Local real estate, software, and 5G concept sectors experienced the largest declines, while gold stocks performed well, with Zijin Mining rising nearly 8% to a new high [1][5] - Pharmaceutical stocks rebounded significantly, with MicroPort Medical rising over 20% and WuXi Biologics and WuXi AppTec both increasing by 8% [1][5] - Technology stocks showed strong performance, with Alibaba surging nearly 19% and SMIC rising nearly 5% [1][5] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests continued focus on sectors such as artificial intelligence, robotics, semiconductors, and industrial software, which are seen as new productivity drivers [3] - It also highlights the potential in new consumption sectors supported by policy, including infant consumption, sports apparel, and IP film and animation [3] - The report emphasizes the value of investing in state-owned enterprises with low valuations and high dividends, as well as technology companies benefiting from AI integration [3] Capital Flow - Since the beginning of the year, net inflows from southbound funds have totaled HKD 990.9 billion, significantly surpassing last year's total of HKD 807.9 billion [3] Company Highlights - China Nonferrous Metal Mining (01258HK) has seen a cumulative increase of 131% since the recommendation on April 23 [3] - ZTE Corporation (0763HK) has risen 49% since its recommendation on August 4 [3] - Yanzhou Coal Mining (1171HK) announced a share buyback plan with a total amount between RMB 200 million to 500 million, indicating confidence in its stock value [8]

Summary of Guangsheng Nonferrous Metal Conference Call Company Overview - Guangsheng Nonferrous Metal is a leading rare earth enterprise in South China, involved in copper and tungsten businesses. The company holds all three types of rare earth mining licenses in Guangdong Province and controls four rare earth smelting separation plants in Southern China. [3][4] Key Industry Trends and Developments - The rare earth industry is currently in a transitional phase, with the recent implementation of the "Interim Measures for the Administration of Rare Earth Mining and Smelting," which includes stricter controls on imported ores and higher requirements for smelting qualifications. This is expected to reduce non-compliant supply and benefit state-owned enterprises, leading to further industry consolidation. [2][4][5] - The rise in processing fees for heavy rare earths and the production halt in Myanmar are contributing to supply tightening, which is driving an upward trend in the rare earth market. [5] Financial Performance and Projections - Guangsheng Nonferrous Metal's performance was negatively impacted by falling rare earth prices last year, but the company is expected to benefit from rising prices this year, with projected earnings of approximately 300 million yuan in 2025 and 400 million yuan in 2026. [2][9][14] - The company’s main profit sources are from its mining operations, with total production expected to reach around 5,000 tons after the new mining license from Xinfeng Company is operational. [2][9] Resource and Business Layout - The company has significant resource holdings, including the Shirenzhang tungsten industry, Hongling tungsten mine, and a 40% stake in the Dabaoshan copper mine, which has reserves of approximately 20 million tons. The Dabaoshan copper mine generated 1.8 billion yuan in revenue last year, contributing over 400 million yuan in net profit. [2][10][13] - Guangsheng Nonferrous Metal is expanding its smelting business through partnerships and collaborations, including a notable partnership with Japan's TDK for magnetic tape production. [4][10] Strategic Developments - The transfer of 18.45% of shares from the largest shareholder, Guangdong Rare Earth Group, to China Rare Earth Group is expected to enhance Guangsheng Nonferrous Metal's strategic position and market expectations. [2][3][8] - There is potential for asset injection between Guangdong Rare Earth Group and China Rare Earth Group, which could further enhance Guangsheng Nonferrous Metal's growth prospects. [11][12] Market Outlook and Investment Recommendations - The market is advised to focus on state-owned enterprises benefiting from industry reforms and heavy rare earth mining, such as Guangsheng Nonferrous Metal. Other companies with flexible business models, like Baogang Group and Northern Rare Earth, are also recommended for consideration. [7] - The company's valuation is expected to improve significantly, with potential growth of over 50% if asset injections occur and if the company’s name changes to reflect its new strategic positioning. [14]

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities indicates that the domestic copper mining sector's price-to-earnings (PE) ratio has been consistently running between 10-15x over the past three years, with a recent upward adjustment in valuation due to declining supply growth and strong domestic demand [1] Group 1: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The domestic copper mining sector is expected to see a further improvement in supply and demand, with seasonal effects and macroeconomic support acting as catalysts [1] - It is projected that copper prices could reach $10,500 per ton in Q3-Q4 of 2025, driven by an upward shift in price levels that will enhance corporate profit expectations [1] Group 2: Valuation Outlook - There is a perceived discrepancy in valuations between domestic and international sectors due to differences in the perception of supply shortages and demand growth [1] - The anticipated improvement in supply-demand recognition and the increase in copper prices are expected to drive domestic valuations higher, potentially reaching 15-20x [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported significant growth in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, indicating strong operational performance and potential for future growth [3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 6.316 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.8%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.111 billion yuan, up 81.3% year-on-year [3]. Group 2: Mining Services Business - The mining services segment generated a gross profit of 767 million yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 17%. This decline was primarily due to the internal management transition of the Lubambe copper mine and the early-stage operations of TerraMining, which reduced revenue and gross profit from mining services [4]. Group 3: Resource Projects - Apart from the Lubambe copper mine, all resource projects met their production targets for the first half of 2025. The resource segment reported revenue of 2.91 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 238%, and a gross profit of 1.39 billion yuan, up 277% year-on-year. Copper metal production reached 39,442 tons, a year-on-year increase of 199%, while phosphate rock production was 174,000 tons, up 6% year-on-year [5]. Group 4: Future Growth Potential - The Lonshi copper mine's western area commenced production in Q4 2023, while the eastern area is in the early stages of construction. The eastern area is designed for underground mining with a planned production scale of 2.5 to 3.5 million tons per year, with a construction period of 4.5 years. Once operational, it is expected to produce for 12 years, with a combined annual output of approximately 100,000 tons of copper metal from both areas [6]. - The company plans to produce 79,400 tons of copper metal in 2025, an increase of 30,700 tons compared to 2024, representing a 63% year-on-year growth. Additionally, the planned phosphate rock production for 2025 is set at 300,000 tons [7].

Summary of Conference Call on Copper Industry Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the copper sector within the non-ferrous metals industry, highlighting optimistic prospects for Q4 2025 and beyond [1][3]. Key Points and Arguments - **Positive Outlook for Copper Sector**: The copper sector is expected to perform well in Q4 2025, with companies like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum recommended as standard investment targets due to their low valuations and potential for increased dividends [1][3]. - **Domestic Supply and Demand**: Monthly supply of electrolytic copper in China is approximately 1.8 to 1.9 million tons, while demand fluctuates between 1.7 to 2.1 million tons. The demand is expected to remain strong in 2025, driven by sectors such as electricity, automotive, and home appliances [1][6][7]. - **Global Supply Constraints**: Global refined copper production is projected to grow by about 2% in 2025, with limited new supply expected. The Cobre Panama project is recovering slowly, with full production not anticipated until the second half of 2026 [1][9][13]. - **Price Projections**: Copper prices are expected to exceed $11,000 per ton in the first half of 2026, with prices above $12,000 being necessary to incentivize new mining projects [1][14][24]. - **Market Dynamics**: The recent remarks by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell have influenced market expectations for interest rate cuts, positively impacting copper and gold sectors [2][5]. Additional Important Insights - **Demand Drivers**: The main sectors driving copper demand include electricity (approximately 50%), home appliances (14-15%), and automotive (13-14%). The demand is expected to improve in Q4 due to increased orders from the State Grid [7][30]. - **Investment Recommendations**: Investors are advised to focus on companies like Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Jinchen Group, as well as flexible targets like Hengli Nonferrous, which are expected to perform well in the upcoming period [3][34]. - **Long-term Supply Trends**: The global copper supply is not expected to see significant increases in the coming years, with growth rates projected to be around 2-3% [26][31]. - **Recycling Challenges**: Domestic waste copper recovery is not expected to see substantial growth in the short term due to various policy impacts and market conditions [10][11]. Conclusion The copper industry is poised for growth, driven by strong demand in key sectors and constrained supply. Investment in leading companies within the sector is recommended, with a focus on the upcoming price increases and market dynamics influenced by macroeconomic factors.

Group 1: Copper Market - The expectation of a Federal Reserve rate cut in September has increased, which is likely to support copper prices [1][2] - This week, the price changes for copper were -0.05% for LME copper, -0.47% for SHFE copper, and -0.62% for COMEX copper, indicating a period of fluctuation [2] - Domestic copper inventory has increased, with LME copper at 156,000 tons, COMEX copper at 271,000 short tons, and SHFE copper at 82,000 tons, showing a month-on-month change of +0.11%, +1.60%, and -5.4% respectively [2] - The downstream demand for copper has rebounded, with the copper rod operating rate at 71.8%, up by 1.19 percentage points [2] Group 2: Aluminum Market - The aluminum market is expected to maintain a fluctuating trend due to rising inventory levels [3] - The price of alumina has decreased by 0.15% to 3,225 CNY/ton, while the main futures contract for alumina fell by 0.41% to 3,192 CNY/ton [3] - The operating capacity for metallurgical-grade alumina reached 91.57 million tons per year, with a weekly operating rate down by 0.2 percentage points to 83.0% due to routine maintenance [3] - Domestic electrolytic aluminum prices fell by 0.34% to 20,700 CNY/ton, with a profit margin of 4,405 CNY/ton, up by 1.84% [3] Group 3: Lithium Market - Lithium salt prices are expected to rise due to seasonal demand, with carbonate lithium prices increasing by 1.45% to 84,000 CNY/ton [4][5] - The production of carbonate lithium this week was 19,000 tons, a decrease of 4.2% month-on-month [5] - SMM weekly inventory for carbonate lithium is at 142,000 tons, down by 0.5% [5] Group 4: Cobalt Market - The import volume of cobalt raw materials has continued to decline, which may accelerate the digestion of raw material inventory, leading to potential price increases [5] - Domestic cobalt prices fell by 0.38% to 261,000 CNY/ton [5] - The extension of the cobalt export ban by the Democratic Republic of Congo is expected to accelerate the reduction of cobalt raw material inventory, potentially leading to a tight supply situation in Q4 [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views - Domestically, although the current economic growth shows a marginal slowdown, there's no need for excessive concern. A package of economic - stabilizing policies are gradually taking effect. Overseas, the US economic resilience has increased, inflation pressure has intensified, and the Fed's internal differences have grown, making the possibility of a September rate cut uncertain [2]. - Overseas, the US economic growth momentum is gradually weakening, while the euro - zone economy shows signs of initial recovery. The Fed has significant internal differences. The dollar index may remain volatile in the short term, and the USD/CNY spot exchange rate is likely to trade between 7.15 - 7.23 in the short term [4][5]. - The stock index is expected to be volatile today. The bond market may bottom out if the A - share market consolidates. For the shipping industry, the shipping index (European line) futures may continue to decline or return to a volatile trend. For precious metals, gold and silver are expected to be bullish in the medium - to - long - term and suggest a pull - back buying strategy. For base metals, most metals are expected to be in a volatile state, and for energy and chemicals, most products have a neutral - to - bearish outlook in the future [7][8][12]. Summaries by Directory Macro - Before Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium, Fed officials had different views on rate cuts. The US 8 - month manufacturing PMI hit a three - year high, but the labor market cooled. The euro - zone business activity reached a 15 - month high, and the US and the EU reached a trade agreement framework [1]. - The US economic growth is slowing, and the euro - zone economy is recovering. The Fed has internal differences, and the dollar index may oscillate in the short term. The USD/CNY exchange rate is likely to trade between 7.15 - 7.23 [4][5]. RMB Exchange Rate - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose slightly. The US and the EU reached a trade agreement, and the US economic data was mixed. The Fed officials had different views on rate cuts [3]. - The US economic growth is weakening, and the euro - zone economy is recovering. The dollar index may oscillate, and the RMB exchange rate is expected to be more volatile in September and October. The USD/CNY exchange rate is likely to trade between 7.15 - 7.23 [4][5]. Stock Index - The stock index was volatile yesterday, with the large - cap index rising and the small - and medium - cap index falling. The trading volume in the two markets increased. The futures index showed different trends [6]. - The stock index is expected to be volatile today due to the divergence between bulls and bears. The information from the Jackson Hole Symposium may affect next week's trading sentiment [7]. Treasury Bond - The medium - and long - term Treasury bond futures rose on Thursday. The A - share market's performance affected the bond market [7]. - If the A - share market consolidates, it will be beneficial for the bond market to bottom out. It is recommended not to short, and cautious investors can wait and see, while aggressive investors can buy in small batches [7]. Shipping - The shipping index (European line) futures prices declined. The shipping quotes of Maersk and Evergreen showed different trends [8]. - The shipping index (European line) futures may continue to decline or return to a volatile trend due to the lower quotes of Evergreen [8]. Precious Metals - The precious metals market was volatile on Thursday. The market is waiting for Powell's speech at the global central bank symposium. The US economic data and Fed officials' remarks affected the precious metals prices [10]. - Gold and silver are expected to be bullish in the medium - to - long - term. It is recommended to buy on pull - backs [12]. Base Metals - **Copper**: The copper price was stable on Thursday. A copper mine in Zambia is expanding. The copper price may continue to oscillate in the short term, and it is recommended to buy at low prices [13][14]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum price was volatile. The expansion of US tariffs on aluminum affected the market sentiment. The aluminum price is expected to oscillate between 20300 - 20800, and it is recommended to trade in bands [15]. - **Zinc**: The zinc price was in a narrow - range oscillation. The supply is gradually shifting from tight to surplus, and the demand is weak. It is expected to be volatile [18]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: The prices of nickel and stainless steel were in a consolidation phase, waiting for clear signals [19]. - **Tin**: The tin price was in a small decline on Thursday. The supply and demand are relatively stable, and it is expected to be volatile [20][21]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The lithium carbonate futures price was in a wide - range oscillation. The market sentiment slowed down, and it is expected to be in a wide - range oscillation in the short term and recommended to short far - month contracts in the long term [21][22]. - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon**: The industrial silicon futures price rose, and the polysilicon futures price was slightly down. They are expected to be in a volatile and bullish state in the future [23][24]. - **Lead**: The lead price was in a narrow - range oscillation. The supply and demand are in a stalemate, and it is expected to be volatile [26]. Black Metals - **Steel Products**: The steel products continued to accumulate inventory. The supply and demand of the five major steel products both increased this week. The overall fundamentals of steel products and raw materials are weakening, and the price is expected to be in a volatile and bearish state [27][28]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore price rose in the morning and fell back in the afternoon. It is expected to be volatile with a relatively smaller range [29][31]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The coking coal's production and supply are relatively stable, and the demand has slowed down. The coke's 7 - round price increase is about to be implemented, and the supply is still tight. The coking coal and coke prices are expected to be volatile due to policy and demand factors [32][33]. - **Silicon Iron and Silicon Manganese**: The supply pressure of silicon iron and silicon manganese is increasing. The price is mainly affected by the cost of coal. It is recommended to wait and see [35][36]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The crude oil futures prices rose. The market is in a short - term rebound, but the future outlook is neutral - to - bearish due to factors such as demand decline and Fed's rate - cut expectations [37][39]. - **LPG**: The LPG prices rose both at home and abroad. The supply is still loose, and the demand is in a seasonal high. The overall fundamentals are stable, and the price is expected to be volatile [40][41]. - **PX - PTA**: The PX - PTA prices are strong. The PX supply is expected to increase, and the PTA supply and demand are lack of obvious drivers. It is recommended to buy on dips to expand the PTA processing fee [43][44]. - **MEG - Bottle Chip**: The ethylene glycol price is oscillating strongly. The supply and demand are in a fragile balance, and it is recommended to buy on dips [45][47]. - **PP**: The PP price is in an oscillating state. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand recovery is slow. It is expected to continue to oscillate [48][49]. - **PE**: The PE price rose. The supply increase is limited, and the demand is expected to increase in the future, but the demand recovery speed is slow [50][51]. - **Pure Benzene and Styrene**: The pure benzene and styrene prices are affected by supply and demand and inventory factors. The short - term fundamentals of pure benzene are expected to improve slightly, and styrene supply is sufficient. It is recommended to observe the market for pure benzene and consider shorting the spread between pure benzene and styrene [53][54]. - **Fuel Oil**: The fuel oil prices are in a weak rebound. The supply and demand of high - sulfur and low - sulfur fuel oils have different characteristics, and the prices are under pressure [55][57]. - **Asphalt**: The asphalt price is weakly oscillating following the cost. The supply is stable, the demand is affected by rain and funds, and the inventory is accumulating. The price is expected to be weak in the short term [58]. - **Rubber and 20 - Number Rubber**: The rubber prices are in a volatile state. The supply and demand have different trends, and the inventory pressure is large. It is recommended to wait and see [59][62]. - **Urea**: The urea price is in a range - bound oscillation. The demand is affected by the off - season and policies, and the price is expected to oscillate between 1650 - 1850 [62][63]. - **Glass, Soda Ash, and Caustic Soda**: The soda ash supply is high, and the demand is weak. The glass supply is stable, and the demand is in a weak balance. Both are expected to be in a stable and volatile state [65][66].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas risk appetite continues to contract, with A-shares surging and the Science and Technology Innovation 50 leading the gains. The market is waiting for the further development of the relationships among the US, Europe, Russia, and Ukraine, as well as the guidance from Fed Chair Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Global Central Bank Annual Meeting on Friday [2][5]. - The prices of precious metals rebounded due to increased market uncertainty. Copper prices are waiting for a driving force. Aluminum prices are expected to adjust within a limited range. Alumina prices face increasing pressure. Zinc prices are stabilizing and recovering. Lead prices are weakly oscillating. Tin prices are in a tangled state. Industrial silicon prices are weakly oscillating. Lithium carbonate prices are fluctuating widely. Nickel prices are oscillating within a range. Crude oil prices are oscillating. Soybean and rapeseed meal prices may oscillate. Palm oil prices may oscillate and adjust [4][6][8][10][11][13][15][16][19][20][21][22][25]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Overseas: The Fed's July meeting minutes released hawkish signals. Most people believe that inflation risks are higher than employment risks, with differences focusing on the impact of tariffs and interest rate levels. Some are worried about the instability of long - term inflation expectations and the fragility of the US Treasury market, and also concerned about the potential risks of stablecoins. Trump pressured to remove "dissidents" from the Fed, and the independence of the Fed is under threat. The market risk appetite continues to decline, with the US dollar index oscillating weakly, the 10Y US Treasury yield slightly declining, and US stocks continuing to fall. Gold, copper, and oil all rebounded. Attention is paid to the US August PMI tonight [2]. - Domestic: Leaders conducted intensive research and made speeches. A - shares rebounded after Wednesday's oscillation, with the trading volume shrinking to 2.45 trillion yuan. The market risk appetite recovered, the Science and Technology Innovation 50 rose by more than 3%, and sectors such as GPU and liquor led the gains. The bond market fell again as the stock market strengthened. The short - term risk appetite may be approaching the peak, and the bond market is expected to start a recovery [3]. 3.2 Precious Metals - On Wednesday, international precious metal futures prices both closed higher. Trump's call for Fed Governor Cook to resign increased market uncertainty, the US dollar index turned down, and precious metal prices rebounded. The Fed's July meeting minutes were hawkish. The meeting between the leaders of the US, Ukraine, and Russia cooled down. Investor risk aversion increased. Short - term precious metal prices are expected to maintain an oscillating trend [4][5]. 3.3 Copper - On Wednesday, the main contract of Shanghai copper oscillated narrowly, and LME copper sought support at the 9700 level. The macro situation shows that the Fed is facing a dilemma between rising inflation and a deteriorating employment market. The market is highly concerned about Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Central Bank Annual Meeting on Friday. The CME observation tool shows that the probability of a Fed rate cut in September is 85%. In terms of industry, First Quantum has launched a $1.25 billion expansion project for its Kansanshi copper mine in Zambia. Short - term copper prices are expected to maintain an oscillating state waiting for a driving force [6][7]. 3.4 Aluminum - On Wednesday, the main contract of Shanghai aluminum closed at 20,535 yuan/ton, down 0.19%. The LME aluminum closed at $2,577/ton, up 0.37%. The Fed's July meeting minutes were hawkish. The short - term attitude of the Fed needs to be further observed. Fundamentally, aluminum prices have slightly declined in the past two days. At the transition between the off - season and peak season, downstream restocking at low prices has slightly improved, and the spot discount has converged. Technically, the downward adjustment range of aluminum prices is expected to be limited [8][9]. 3.5 Alumina - On Wednesday, the main contract of alumina futures closed at 3,147 yuan/ton, up 0.03%. The supply of alumina is expected to increase in the future, and the warehouse receipt inventory continues to accumulate, so the price pressure is increasing. Attention should be paid to the changes in production capacity [10]. 3.6 Zinc - On Wednesday, the main contract of Shanghai zinc oscillated narrowly during the day and slightly shifted upwards at night, and LME zinc closed higher. In July, the import of zinc concentrates exceeded expectations, while the import of refined zinc met expectations. Currently, raw materials are abundant. As zinc prices fall to near the previous low, downstream price fixing at low points increases. Short - term zinc prices are stabilizing and recovering, waiting for the guidance from Powell's speech on Friday [11][12]. 3.7 Lead - On Wednesday, the main contract of Shanghai lead oscillated narrowly both during the day and at night, and LME lead closed higher. Globally, the high visible inventory exerts pressure on lead prices. Domestically, the improvement in consumption falls short of expectations, and the production side is relatively stable. Lead prices lack the driving force to rise but also have no continuous downward momentum due to cost support. The fundamentals maintain a state of weak supply and demand [13][14]. 3.8 Tin - On Wednesday, the main contract of Shanghai tin first declined and then rebounded during the day and moved horizontally at night, and LME tin oscillated. In July, Myanmar's tin mines resumed production, but China's imports from Myanmar decreased instead. Indonesia's exports of refined tin decreased month - on - month, and overseas supplies remained tight. In the short term, the low LME inventory is difficult to reverse. Near Powell's speech, the expectation of a rate cut in September is volatile, and tin prices are in a tangled state [15]. 3.9 Industrial Silicon - On Wednesday, the main contract of industrial silicon oscillated weakly. Fundamentally, the supply side is showing a marginal loosening trend, while the demand side has limited consumption growth. The social inventory decreased slightly last week. The domestic anti - involution sentiment has cooled down. Short - term futures prices are expected to enter a weakly oscillating state [16][17]. 3.10 Carbonate Lithium - On Wednesday, carbonate lithium was weakly running, and the spot price was stable. An upstream salt factory in Jiangxi announced the resumption of production, but the actual output in August is expected to be limited. The core factor driving the wide - range price fluctuations may be the market's lack of confidence in the supply contraction promoted by policies. Short - term lithium prices may fluctuate widely due to emotional disturbances [19]. 3.11 Nickel - On Wednesday, nickel prices oscillated. The Fed's July meeting minutes showed that the economic outlook remains pessimistic. Under the expectation of abundant nickel ore supply, the price is still strong, but nickel iron plants are under cost pressure. The refined nickel market is warming up. Nickel prices are at the lower end of the range, and attention should be paid to the rebound at low levels [20]. 3.12 Crude Oil - On Wednesday, crude oil oscillated and strengthened. The market is waiting for the progress of the tripartite peace talks, and the market disturbances are relatively limited. The significant inventory reduction by the EIA has temporarily boosted market sentiment. However, the bearish fundamentals and the expectation of cooling geopolitical risks remain unchanged, and oil prices maintain an oscillating and wait - and - see state [21]. 3.13 Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - On Wednesday, the soybean meal 01 contract fell, and the rapeseed meal 01 contract rose. The second - day inspection results showed that the number of soybean pods in Nebraska was good, while that in Indiana was slightly lower than the same period last year. The dry weather in the US soybean - producing areas is expected to continue, and the yield per unit may be lowered. US soybean growers hope to reach a trade agreement with China. Short - term soybean and rapeseed meal prices may oscillate [22][23][24]. 3.14 Palm Oil - On Wednesday, the palm oil 01 contract fell. The latest data shows that the export demand for Malaysian palm oil is good, which supports the price and limits the decline. The US's exemption obligation for small refineries may be introduced earlier than expected, and US soybean oil oscillated and fell. Short - term palm oil prices may oscillate and adjust [25][26].

Market Overview - The three major indices opened mixed, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.01%, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.06%, and the ChiNext Index down 0.37% [1] - The pet economy and China Shipbuilding Industry Group sectors saw significant gains, while sectors like fiberglass, securities IT, and computing power chips experienced declines [1] Index Performance - Shanghai Composite Index: 3728.49, up 0.01%, with a trading volume of 99.26 billion [2] - Shenzhen Component Index: 11827.90, down 0.06%, with a trading volume of 130.86 billion [2] - ChiNext Index: 2596.58, down 0.37%, with a trading volume of 57.34 billion [2] - Northbound 50 Index: 1587.33, up 0.68%, with a trading volume of 5.06 billion [2] External Market - US stock indices closed nearly flat, with the Dow Jones down 34.30 points (0.08%), the Nasdaq up 6.80 points (0.03%), and the S&P 500 down 0.65 points (0.01%) [3] - Investors are awaiting earnings reports from major retailers and the upcoming Jackson Hole global central bank conference [3] - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rose 0.12%, with mixed performance among popular Chinese concept stocks [3] Institutional Insights - CICC reports that A-shares are currently reasonably valued, with the CSI 300 dynamic P/E ratio around 12.2 times, indicating no significant overvaluation [4] - The total market capitalization of A-shares is approximately 100 trillion yuan, with a GDP ratio that remains relatively low compared to major global markets [4] - Huatai Securities highlights that the brokerage sector is undervalued and expects a value reassessment as market conditions improve [5] - Galaxy Securities anticipates that rare earth magnetic materials will see performance improvements in Q3 due to rising demand and supply constraints [6][7] Sector Opportunities - Open Source Securities notes that strong automotive manufacturers and high-growth robotics component companies are likely to benefit significantly from the commercialization of intelligent driving [9]