2025年，人类将更多航天器送入太空。中国天问二号探测器在5月成功发射，主要任务目标是对小行星 2016HO3进行探测、取样并返回地球，再对主带彗星311P开展科学探测，国际专家评价该探测器将拓展 人类研究太阳系天体的能力。 商业航天提速成为带动航天业发展的新引擎。美国"萤火虫"航空航天公司研发的月球着陆器"蓝色幽 灵"3月成功登陆月球表面，旨在为美国"阿耳忒弥斯"登月计划采集关键数据。 太空探索任重道远 2025年，全球科研取得多项成果，在航天探索、生命科学、人工智能、新能源等领域的进展持续拓展人 类认知疆界、改变人们生活状态。一批新兴技术迅猛发展，在赋能千行百业的同时也带来风险和挑战， 国际社会探讨通过多种途径加强治理。 能源转型迎来临界点 能源转型是应对气候变化、实现可持续发展的必由之路。"全球可再生能源增长势不可当"被《科学》杂 志评为年度头号科学突破。该杂志高度评价中国的引领作用，认为中国强大的工业体系是全球向可再生 能源转型的主要驱动力。 然而，"阿耳忒弥斯"计划的多个任务模块进度滞后，时间表一再更改。该计划核心运载工具——新一代 重型运载火箭"星舰"在2025年上半年遭遇试飞三连败，8月和10月 ...

2026年的元旦，挤满广州塔、北京路、番禺天河城的年轻人体验了一把凌晨1点半还在全市堵车的跨年 气氛。当晚广州各大商圈爆红的热力图不仅展示了年轻人旺盛的朝气，也顺带帮助广州打破了全国地铁 的客流纪录。 2025年的最后一天，广州地铁线网总客运量达1409.3万人次，不仅再度刷新2024年最后一天创造的全市 地铁单日客运量历史纪录，也成为国内唯一突破1400万人次大关的城市地铁系统。 同时，早在三周前，白云机场（600004）历史性实现了年旅客吞吐量突破8000万人次（国际旅客超1660 万人次），对比2024年创下当时新高的全年客流7636.9万人次，今年机场客流也毫无悬念地再创新纪 录。 来自美团旅行数据显示，2026年元旦假期广州跃居全国元旦跨年机票预订最热门目的地，另据去哪儿旅 行的数据，元旦假期广州酒店预订量登顶全国热门城市榜，同比增长近3倍。 新年新气象，一连串的破纪录数据不仅为2025年广州爬坡过坎、顶压前行的发展进程顺利画上句点，也 为2026年广州经济社会发展继续前进带来了"开门红"。 地铁城际机场客流连破纪录 2025年最后一天的跨年夜，广州地铁客流打破全国纪录。 随着2025年多条地铁城际 ...

每经编辑｜何小桃 张喜威 王晓波 标题点睛： 瑞士警方当地时间2026年1月1日表示，瑞士瓦莱州克朗-蒙大拿一家酒吧发生的火灾已造成约40人死亡、115人受伤，其中许多人伤势严重。记者向中国驻 瑞士大使馆求证得知，目前暂无中国公民伤亡的消息。 根据美国财政部和美国国税局相关规定，自2026年1月1日起，汇款服务提供商需对符合条件的汇款交易代收1%的税款，并按规定申报缴纳。 1月1日，商务部新闻发言人就欧盟碳边境调节机制有关问题答记者问。中方愿与欧方相向而行，合作应对全球气候变化挑战，但将坚决采取一切必要措 施，回应任何不公平的贸易限制，维护自身发展利益、中国企业合法权益和全球产业链供应链的稳定。 1 商务部回应欧盟"碳关税"：将采取必要措施回应不公平贸易限制 1月1日，商务部新闻发言人就欧盟碳边境调节机制有关问题答记者问表示。欧方无视历史排放责任、国家发展阶段和技术水平，打着防止"碳泄漏"的气候 幌子推行新的贸易保护主义，将自身碳标准强加于发展中国家，造成气候与贸易治理规则冲突，抬升发展中国家气候行动成本，严重损害国际社会互信， 与各方合作应对气候变化、推进可持续发展的努力背道而驰。中方愿与欧方相向而行，合作 ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce of China expressed strong opposition to the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism, stating it imposes unfair trade restrictions on developing countries and increases their climate action costs [5] - The Ministry emphasized the need for cooperation in addressing global climate change while asserting that China will take necessary measures to protect its development interests and the rights of its enterprises [5] Group 2 - The total sales of the "trade-in" program in China are projected to exceed 2.6 trillion yuan by 2025, benefiting over 360 million people [6] - Specific categories include over 11.5 million cars, 12.9 million home appliances, 9.1 million digital products, and over 1.2 million home renovation items [6] Group 3 - Multiple automotive companies reported their December 2025 sales figures, with BYD selling 420,398 new energy vehicles, a year-on-year decline of approximately 18.2%, but a total annual sales increase of 7.73% to 4.6 million units [11] - Geely's total vehicle sales in December reached 236,817 units, a year-on-year increase of about 13%, with an annual total of 3.02 million units, up 39% [12] - NIO delivered 48,135 vehicles in December, marking a historical high with a year-on-year growth of 54.6%, and an annual total of 326,028 vehicles, also a record [13] - Xiaomi's automotive division achieved over 50,000 deliveries in December for the first time, totaling over 350,000 for the year [13] - The overall automotive market is showing a clearer trend towards new energy and intelligent vehicles [15] Group 4 - The retail giant Pang Donglai reported a total sales figure exceeding 23.5 billion yuan for 2025, significantly surpassing its previous year's target of 17 billion yuan, indicating strong growth and market expansion capabilities [20]

Core Insights - The article discusses various significant events and trends in the technology and investment sectors, highlighting issues such as cybersecurity attacks, executive movements, and market performance in different industries. Group 1: Cybersecurity and Company Responses - Kuaishou experienced a severe cybersecurity incident on December 22, where explicit content flooded multiple live streams, causing user panic. The company reported that it was a result of a gray-black industry attack and has since taken measures to address the issue and reported it to the authorities [3][5]. Group 2: Executive Movements - Feng Jiashi, a key figure in ByteDance's AI model development, has joined Tencent as the head of the multimodal team at the AGI Research Center. His previous experience includes significant roles in academia and industry, indicating a strategic move for Tencent in AI development [5][6]. Group 3: Market Performance - Sanya's duty-free sales have seen remarkable growth, with daily sales exceeding 100 million yuan for three consecutive days, reaching 1.18 billion yuan on December 18, and showing a year-on-year increase of 45.8% and 47% on subsequent days [6][7]. - The number of billionaires in mainland China is projected to increase by 70 by 2025, with a total of 470 billionaires, second only to the United States. The total wealth of these billionaires is expected to reach 15.8 trillion USD, marking a 13% increase [6][7]. Group 4: Technology and Product Developments - Xiaomi's upcoming flagship model, the Xiaomi 17 Ultra, is set to increase in price due to rising memory costs, which have been exacerbated by the growing demand for high-performance computing [7]. - OpenAI has reportedly improved its profit margin for paid products, achieving a 70% computing profit margin by October, up from 52% at the end of 2024, indicating a strong financial performance in the AI sector [14]. Group 5: Investment and Financing Activities - Several companies have recently completed significant funding rounds, including Zhi Yuan Pharmaceutical with nearly 300 million yuan in Pre-IPO financing, and Shanghai Blueprint Aviation with 500 million yuan in A-round financing, reflecting a robust investment climate in the tech and healthcare sectors [20][20][20].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the outcomes and expectations of China's economic performance as it approaches the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the beginning of the 15th, highlighting the resilience and vitality of the economy despite challenges [1][2]. Economic Performance and Outlook - The overall economic operation is stable, with a projected growth rate of around 5% for the year, leading to an economic total of approximately 140 trillion yuan [1]. - The construction of a modern industrial system is progressing, with advancements in technology and innovation, particularly in artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and robotics [1]. - Reforms and opening-up measures are advancing, with a focus on building a unified national market and addressing "involution" competition [2]. - There are positive developments in risk mitigation in key areas, including the orderly replacement of local government hidden debts and the completion of housing delivery tasks [2]. Challenges and Policy Directions - The article identifies ongoing challenges such as external environmental changes, weak domestic demand, and risks in key sectors [2]. - The economic foundation remains strong, with long-term supportive conditions for growth, including the advantages of the socialist system and a large market [3]. - The government plans to implement more proactive macroeconomic policies, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and debt levels while enhancing the precision and effectiveness of fiscal spending [3][4]. Domestic Demand and Investment - Expanding domestic demand is a top priority, with domestic demand contributing 71% to economic growth in the first three quarters [5]. - The government aims to stimulate consumption by addressing structural changes and enhancing the supply of quality goods and services [5][6]. - Investment is expected to stabilize, with a focus on infrastructure and social welfare projects, while also encouraging private investment in high-tech and service sectors [6]. Technological Innovation and Market Development - The construction of international technology innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is emphasized as a strategic move to enhance global competitiveness [7][8]. - The article discusses the need for a unified national market to improve resource allocation and market efficiency, addressing barriers to competition and market entry [9][10]. Trade and Foreign Investment - The government plans to expand high-level opening-up measures, including increasing service sector access and signing more trade agreements [11][12][13]. - Efforts will be made to optimize the business environment for foreign investment, including easing market access and enhancing support for foreign enterprises [13]. Regional Development and Coordination - The article outlines strategies for promoting regional coordinated development, focusing on the collaborative growth of different regions and supporting major economic provinces [14][15][16]. - Emphasis is placed on urban-rural integration and the development of new productive forces tailored to local conditions [15]. Green Transition and Employment - The government is committed to a green transition, with plans to achieve carbon peak and neutrality goals while enhancing the resilience of the energy system [16][17][18]. - Employment policies will focus on stabilizing job growth, particularly for key groups such as graduates and migrant workers, while promoting flexible employment and skills training [19][20]. Real Estate Market Stability - The article discusses the need for a stable real estate market, highlighting the potential for high-quality development despite current challenges [21][22]. - Measures will be taken to support the transformation of real estate companies and to encourage a new development model in the sector [22][23].

Group 1 - The 2025 list of top ten scientific figures includes Liang Wenfeng, founder of the Chinese AI company DeepSeek, recognized as a "technology disruptor" for developing a groundbreaking open-source language model [1] - Du Mengran, a deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is acknowledged as a "deep diver" for discovering the deepest animal ecosystem on Earth, located below 9,000 meters [1] - Other notable figures on the list include KJ Mardun, a rare disease patient who benefited from personalized CRISPR gene editing, and several prominent scientists from various fields [1] Group 2 - The U.S. stock market showed a downward trend, with Tesla shares dropping over 3%, while Nvidia saw a post-market increase of over 2% [2] - Five domestic commercial rocket companies are pursuing IPOs, with a total valuation exceeding 85.5 billion [2]

Core Insights - Jinan has been recognized as a "Vibrant City" for four consecutive years, indicating a consistent and systematic approach to urban development [1][7] - The city's vitality is attributed to a combination of economic growth, talent attraction, and innovative projects, alongside a diverse urban environment that fosters creativity and cultural expression [2][6] Group 1: Urban Vitality and Cultural Engagement - Jinan's successful urban IP strategy has led to increased tourism, with 379,000 inbound and outbound travelers recorded in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 1.64% for domestic residents and 17.55% for foreign nationals [3][4] - The city's seasonal cultural campaigns, such as "Four Seasons in Jinan," have effectively engaged audiences on social media, enhancing the city's image and attracting global visitors [2][3] Group 2: Industrial Innovation and Development - The establishment of the Lishan International Biopharmaceutical Production Base signifies a new phase of scale and intensive development in Jinan's biopharmaceutical industry [4] - The city's focus on creating a supportive ecosystem for innovation includes a comprehensive service platform for pharmaceutical companies, facilitating the entire process from research to commercialization [4][5] Group 3: Entrepreneurial Ecosystem - Jinan's historical districts are being revitalized with new business models, integrating traditional architecture with modern enterprises, thus enhancing the entrepreneurial landscape [6] - The ongoing "New Momentum Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition" has successfully attracted 29 academic teams and 639 quality projects, generating a sales revenue of 4.236 billion yuan, showcasing Jinan's commitment to fostering innovation [6][7]

Core Points - Nanjing Jiangbei New Area signed an agreement with MAF Group for the establishment of a global R&D headquarters [1] - Jiangsu province aims to enhance its digital economy and artificial intelligence initiatives, encouraging innovation and new business models [1] - MAF Group recognizes Jiangsu's strong industrial foundation and talent pool, planning to expand its industrial layout to support high-quality development in the region [1] Summary by Categories Company Developments - MAF Group is establishing a global R&D headquarters in Nanjing Jiangbei New Area, marking a significant investment in the region [1] - The agreement was witnessed by key officials, including Jiangsu's Governor Liu Xiaotao and MAF Group's Co-Chairman Zhao Guoshua [2] Industry Trends - Jiangsu province is focusing on integrating digital and real economies, implementing the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative to foster innovation [1] - The province aims to create typical application scenarios for artificial intelligence, enhancing its position in the digital economy [1]

Group 1 - The number of applicants for the national master's degree entrance examination in China has decreased for the first time in eight years, with 2026 registrations at 3.43 million, down from 4.74 million in 2023, marking a reduction of 1.31 million [4] - Xiaomi's founder Lei Jun has increased his stake in the company by purchasing over HKD 100 million worth of shares, raising his ownership to 23.26% [5] - The CEO of Watsons, Ed, made headlines for rescuing a drowning woman in Hong Kong, showcasing a commitment to public safety [5][6] Group 2 - The company Xpeng faced backlash after a customer reported being injured by a door at one of its dealerships, leading to discussions about customer service and safety protocols [9] - The company Jiyue Automotive's associated company has filed for bankruptcy, highlighting financial struggles within the electric vehicle sector [11] - Apple is reportedly undergoing layoffs in its sales department, affecting several positions, despite the company's strong revenue growth [12] Group 3 - OpenAI is actively recruiting from Apple's hardware engineering team, indicating a competitive landscape in the AI sector [14] - Amazon plans to invest up to $50 billion to enhance its AWS capabilities for government clients, focusing on AI and high-performance computing [13] - The Chinese company ZhiYuan has launched a platform allowing users to customize robot characteristics without coding knowledge, reflecting advancements in robotics technology [24]