每日经济新闻 （责任编辑：董萍萍 ） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 2026年2月27日，太空光伏概念持续走强，光伏ETF华夏（515370）上涨1.51%，持仓股聚合材料涨 超13%，钧达股份、南网电源涨停。 我国以高价值卫星与差异化竞争为导向，已形成国家院所、光伏龙头、专精特新材料装备三大主体 协同的产业格局，在高性能砷化镓柔性太阳翼领域建成完整产业链。例如，航天科技集团八院811所三 结砷化镓电池在轨应用成熟，转换效率超30%；旗下上海太阳能工程技术研究中心正推进商业航天用钙 钛矿/晶硅复合叠层电池研发。光伏龙头加速商业化落地，天合光能明确2026年加快钙钛矿量产与商业 化，助力太空光伏产业发展。 广发证券表示，AI巨头群雄逐鹿，"算力上天"已成共识。在此推动下，太空光伏作为主要供能形式 有望深度受益，预计未来有望为光伏设备累计带来千亿级市场空间。 光伏ETF华夏（515370）及 ...

A股三大指数早盘集体下挫，截至午盘，沪指跌0.17%，深成指跌0.68%，创业板指跌1.46%，北证50指 数跌0.74%，沪深京三市半日成交额15966亿元，较上日缩量532亿元。全市场超2300只个股上涨。 板块 题材上，小金属、算力租赁、云计算、煤炭开采加工、跨境支付、钢铁、光伏设备、AI应用、旅游及 酒店板块涨幅居前；造纸、PCB、CPO、存储芯片、电池、光刻机、PET铜箔板块跌幅居前。盘面上， 受涨价催化影响，钨、稀土等稀有金属板块集体爆发，中钨高新、章源钨业、中稀有色多股创历史新 高。中国AI Token的调用量首超美国，反映云计算需求旺盛，算力租赁板块盘中大幅拉升，云天励飞、 城地香江多股收获涨停。太空光伏方向同样走高，钧达股份、双良节能双双封板，机构认为"算力上 天"已成共识。此外，煤炭、跨境支付、电力等板块均有异动。另一方面，隔夜英伟达创去年4月16日以 来最大单日跌幅，CPO、PCB等算力硬件股多数回调，新易盛、中际旭创、胜宏科技盘中跌超5%。 ...

截至2026年2月27日 10:16，上证科创板新能源指数(000692)上涨0.47%，成分股聚和材料上涨11.36%， 拉普拉斯上涨7.38%，广大特材上涨5.24%，奥特维上涨3.63%，亿华通上涨3.51%。科创新能源 ETF(588830)上涨0.47%，最新价报1.72元。 早盘太空光伏概念反弹，消息面上，近期商业航天催化不断，可回收火箭将密集发射。此外，马斯克提 出月球弹射器设想：计划在月球建设卫星工厂与数公里电磁弹射装置，利用月球低重力、无大气阻力优 势，直接将AI卫星送入地球轨道，支撑百万颗天基算力星座部署，大幅降低发射成本，将商业航天竞 争升级为在轨算力基础设施赛道。 广发证券表示，AI巨头群雄逐鹿，"算力上天"已成共识。"算力上天"的共识推动下，太空光伏作为主要 供能形式有望深度受益。预计未来有望累计为光伏设备累计带来千亿级市场空间。 数据显示，截至2026年1月30日，上证科创板新能源指数(000692)前十大权重股分别为天合光能、晶科 能源、阿特斯、奥特维、厦钨新能、大全能源、容百科技、嘉元科技、固德威、天奈科技，前十大权重 股合计占比46.03%。 科创新能源ETF（588830） ...

钧达股份(02865)一度涨超14%，截至发稿，涨10.34%，报35.86港元，成交额3.29亿港元。 申万宏源认为，全球低轨卫星星座建设与太空算力产业正处爆发期，对低成本、高效率、轻量化能源方 案需求迫切。公司此前已与中科院上海光机所背景的尚翼光电（现"星翼芯能"）合作，布局晶硅/钙钛 矿叠层电池及CPI膜等核心技术，有望替代当前主流的砷化镓方案，突破成本瓶颈。该赛道技术壁垒 高、市场空间明确，且独立于地面光伏产业周期，有望为公司打开新的高毛利成长空间。 消息面上，据报道，SpaceX 正在美国打造100GW级光伏产能，预计3–4年完成。蓝色起源、谷歌、中 日欧等龙头厂家开始纷纷布局。广发证券表示，AI巨头群雄逐鹿，"算力上天"已成共识。"算力上天"的 共识推动下，太空光伏作为主要供能形式有望深度受益。预计未来有望累计为光伏设备累计带来千亿级 市场空间。 ...

申万宏源认为，全球低轨卫星星座建设与太空算力产业正处爆发期，对低成本、高效率、轻量化能源方 案需求迫切。公司此前已与中科院上海光机所背景的尚翼光电(现"星翼芯能")合作，布局晶硅/钙钛矿叠 层电池及CPI膜等核心技术，有望替代当前主流的砷化镓方案，突破成本瓶颈。该赛道技术壁垒高、市 场空间明确，且独立于地面光伏产业周期，有望为公司打开新的高毛利成长空间。 钧达股份（002865）(02865)一度涨超14%，截至发稿，涨10.34%，报35.86港元，成交额3.29亿港元。 消息面上，据报道，SpaceX正在美国打造100GW级光伏产能，预计3–4年完成。蓝色起源、谷歌、中日 欧等龙头厂家开始纷纷布局。广发证券表示，AI巨头群雄逐鹿，"算力上天"已成共识。"算力上天"的共 识推动下，太空光伏作为主要供能形式有望深度受益。预计未来有望累计为光伏设备累计带来千亿级市 场空间。 ...

Core Insights - Elon Musk announced the merger of his AI startup xAI with SpaceX to create an ambitious on-orbit data center, coinciding with SpaceX's application to launch one million AI satellites into Earth's orbit [1][3][5] Group 1: Merger Details - The merger is a record-setting transaction, valuing SpaceX at $1 trillion and xAI at $250 billion, combining Musk's ambitions in AI and space [3] - Musk aims to create the most ambitious innovation engine on Earth and beyond by integrating AI, rocket technology, space internet, mobile connectivity, and a real-time information platform [3][4] - This merger is seen as a precursor to SpaceX's planned IPO, which could raise $50 billion and value the company at approximately $1.5 trillion [3] Group 2: Space Data Center Plan - SpaceX has submitted an application to the FCC to launch a constellation of 1 million satellites to establish a solar-powered data center network in space, addressing the growing data demands of AI [5] - Musk emphasized that current AI advancements rely on large ground-based data centers, which are unsustainable in the long term, making space-based solutions more logical [5][6] Group 3: Expert Opinions and Concerns - Some experts express skepticism about the feasibility of launching one million AI satellites and establishing a space data center, citing technical and physical limitations [7] - The merger may face scrutiny from U.S. regulators regarding governance, valuation, and potential conflicts of interest due to Musk's multiple leadership roles [8] - Experts believe that while Musk's vision is ambitious, it may serve as a catalyst for attention on space computing infrastructure, even if only a fraction of the satellite goal is achieved [7][8]

光伏ETF华夏（515370）及其联接基金（012885/012886）跟踪中证光伏产业指数，涉及光伏产业链 上、中、下游企业，包括硅片、多晶硅、电池片、电缆、光伏玻璃、电池组件、逆变器、光伏支架和光 伏电站等，能够更好的反映光伏产业整体表现。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 2026年1月30日，光伏ETF华夏（515370）震荡回调2.11%。受太空光伏概念持续影响，资金面上，光伏 ETF华夏（515370）连续三个交易日净流入超8000万元。其跟踪指数太空光伏含量18.49%，指数维度全 市场排名第一。 近日，马斯克在达沃斯提出将推进太空太阳能AI数据中心建设，此前其也曾强调太阳能电力的重要 性，贝索斯也预测未来10～20年太空将建成千兆瓦级数据中心。当前AI发展面临电力短缺瓶颈，2035 年全球电力需求预计增30%，在此背景下"算力上天"已成行业共识。 广发证券指出太空光伏作为核心供能形式将深度受益，其技术路线目前以砷化镓为主，太空数据中心或 采用硅基电池，钙钛矿技术突破值得长期关注。 ...

Core Insights - The AI industry is rapidly expanding, with data center construction booming, and the core bottleneck has shifted to energy constraints, making "computing in space" a crucial path to break this bottleneck and a new focus in global tech competition [1] Group 1: Development of Space Computing - The transition from "ground sensing and computing" to "space computing" is accelerating in China, with the deployment of data centers and computing capabilities in space [2] - China has established a multi-dimensional approach led by national teams, with commercial space following and deep integration of industry, academia, and research, achieving significant breakthroughs [2] - The "Xingcan" plan by Guoxing Aerospace aims to create a space computing network of 2,800 satellites, focusing on AI model inference and training, marking a global first in deploying a general model in orbit [2] Group 2: Innovations in Energy Monitoring - The "Dianjian No. 1" satellite, China's first energy engineering-specific satellite, offers a new solution for energy infrastructure monitoring, overcoming traditional monitoring challenges [3] - The satellite features X-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for all-weather observation, enabling precise monitoring even in adverse weather conditions [3] - Future plans include collaboration with "Dianjian No. 2" to create a comprehensive space information support system for the entire lifecycle of energy engineering [3] Group 3: Challenges in Space Computing - The development of space computing is a complex system engineering challenge, requiring advancements in radiation-resistant chips, high-speed inter-satellite communication, and cost-effective launch capabilities [4] - The commercial viability of space computing hinges on breaking the cost and capacity bottlenecks in commercial spaceflight, with a target launch cost of approximately $200 per kilogram [5] - The industry faces deeper challenges in building business models and application ecosystems, as 90% of space data remains underutilized, necessitating high-value application scenarios to support significant investments [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that space photovoltaics are expected to benefit from the global commercial space boom, with an estimated demand of nearly 10GW for space photovoltaics from existing low Earth orbit satellite plans [1][2] - The successful exploration of reusable rocket technology by companies like SpaceX has led to a rapid decrease in launch costs, creating a golden opportunity for the development of space photovoltaics [1] - The competition in commercial space between the US and China is intensifying, with China planning to submit applications for frequency and orbital resources for 203,000 satellites by December 2025 to secure valuable orbital resources [2] Group 2 - The concept of "computing power in space" has gained consensus, with major AI companies like Google and Amazon planning to deploy data centers in space, which could significantly reduce costs [3] - The deployment of a 40MW AI data center in space is estimated to cost $8.2 million over ten years, which is 95% lower than ground deployment [3] - Space photovoltaics are expected to be a primary energy source for these space-based data centers, with plans to launch 100GW of AI computing power satellites annually [3] Group 3 - Current mainstream space photovoltaic technology is based on gallium arsenide, which has excellent performance but is costly and limited by raw material availability [4] - Heterojunction technology is progressing rapidly and is expected to be applied first in computing satellites due to its simplicity and high yield [4] - Perovskite technology shows potential for future applications in space photovoltaics due to its high power-to-weight ratio, low cost, and flexibility, although large-scale application remains to be seen [4]

Group 1: Energy Transition and Policy - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the importance of "dual carbon" goals and the need for a comprehensive green transition in the energy sector, including the development of a new energy system and expansion of green electricity applications [2] - By June 2025, China's installed capacity for wind and solar power is expected to exceed 1.67 billion kilowatts, accounting for approximately 45.8% of the total power generation capacity, making it the main source of new power generation [2] - The construction of a new energy system is urgent due to the increasing pressure on the consumption of green electricity as its share in the energy mix rises [2] Group 2: Commercial Aerospace Industry - China Technology Group, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, focuses on aerospace technology and high-end manufacturing, establishing a business network that spans the Middle East and North Africa [3] - The company is recognized as the first Chinese commercial aerospace stock to go global, with a comprehensive approach from satellite manufacturing to end-user applications [3] - The National Space Administration's action plan aims to enhance the commercial aerospace industry's efficiency and scale by 2027, with a focus on innovation and resource utilization [4] Group 3: Strategic Developments in Energy Storage - China Technology Group is expanding into the energy storage sector, leveraging its aerospace technology expertise to develop high-reliability energy storage solutions for satellite and ground systems [6] - The company is focusing on advanced solid-state battery technologies for grid-side energy storage systems, aiming to provide safe, reliable, and cost-effective solutions [7] - By 2027, all of China Technology Group's energy storage projects are expected to be operational, with a target of holding assets worth billions [8] Group 4: Future Prospects and Innovations - The company aims to lead the transition from "technical breakthroughs" to "industrial standards" in the renewable energy sector, contributing to the modernization of power grids in Belt and Road countries [8] - There is potential for satellites to provide continuous solar power and low-latency coverage, which could revolutionize the next generation of computing needs, marking a new competitive landscape in the industry [8]