邱江华 10月17日，2024年海南省科技经费投入统计公报发布，数据显示，2024年全省共投入研究与试验发 展(R&D)经费109.61亿元，比上年增加19.81亿元，增长22.1%，高于全国13.2个百分点。据悉，这项增 速位列全国第一。 值得关注的是，这已是海南R&D经费投入增速连续第三年位居全国第一。"三连冠"可以充分说 明，这绝非偶然的数字波动，更不是短期政策红利催生的临时效应，而是在海南自贸港建设背景下，科 技创新活动日益活跃的体现，为推动海南高质量发展注入了更坚实、更持续的动能。 R&D经费不只是简单"花钱"，而是未来竞争力的"储蓄" 要读懂这份"三连冠"成绩单的分量，首先要厘清一个关键概念：什么是R&D经费? R&D经费，是指为实现技术突破、产品创新或工艺改进，在基础研究、应用研究和试验发展三大 领域投入的资金总和。基础研究是探索"从0到1"的原始突破，应用研究是衔接"从1到10"的技术转化， 试验发展则是实现"从10到100"的产业落地，三者共同构成了创新链条的完整闭环。 R&D经费的投入强度(R&D经费占GDP比重)与增速，反映出一个地区对科技创新的重视程度，更预 示着其未来经济发展的潜力与 ...

Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port is entering a new opportunity phase with the historic full island closure operation set for December 18, 2025 [1] - The "4321" institutional framework has been established, significantly enhancing economic openness [2] Economic Development - Hainan's actual foreign investment has grown at an average rate of 14.6% annually over the past five years, surpassing 100 billion yuan [2] - The economic openness has increased to 35%, with internal sales value tripling due to tariff exemptions [2] - The number of countries with visa-free entry to Hainan has expanded to 85, establishing partnerships with 39 overseas free trade zones [2] Industrial Growth - Key industrial parks contribute significantly to Hainan's economy, with less than 2% of the land generating 30% of investment, 50% of tax revenue, 70% of imports and exports, and 90% of foreign capital utilization [3] - Haikou National High-tech Zone is projected to achieve an industrial output value of 51.47 billion yuan in 2024, with a revenue of 75.13 billion yuan [3] - The biopharmaceutical industry in Haikou is expected to reach an output value of 21.41 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 82.9% of Haikou's pharmaceutical output [3] Policy Incentives - Hainan Free Trade Port offers various tax incentives, including a 15% corporate income tax rate for biopharmaceutical companies and zero tariffs on 356 imported goods [5] - The "Lecang Research + Haikou Production" model allows for the import of unlisted drugs and medical devices, providing financial rewards for successful registrations [5] Digital Economy - Hainan Ecological Software Park has evolved into a core carrier for the digital economy, with annual revenue exceeding 200 billion yuan [6] - By 2025, the park is expected to host over 15,000 companies, including major players like Tencent and Baidu [6] Agricultural Innovation - The Yanzhou Bay Science and Technology City is developing salt-tolerant rice varieties, achieving yields of over 400 kg per mu under saline conditions [7][8] - The city has attracted over 20 leading seed companies, forming a robust agricultural innovation ecosystem [8] Financial Infrastructure - The introduction of the multi-functional free trade account (EF account) has facilitated over 170 billion yuan in cross-border settlements since its launch in May 2024 [11] - The EF account enhances the efficiency of cross-border trade and investment, significantly reducing transaction times [11] Customs and Logistics - Hainan has established eight open ports and ten "second-line ports" to optimize traffic organization and improve passage efficiency [12] - The "forward push and backward shift" policy aims to enhance the customs clearance efficiency of agricultural products [14] Business Success Stories - Hainan Oscar International Grain and Oil Co., Ltd. has achieved a production value of 5.95 billion yuan in 2024, benefiting from tariff exemptions on processed goods [15][16] - The company has saved approximately 300 million yuan in tariffs since its establishment, significantly lowering operational costs [18]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is entering a new stage with the upcoming full island closure operation set for December 18, 2025, attracting global attention [1][8]. Summary by Relevant Categories Policy and Institutional Framework - The Hainan Free Trade Port has established a preliminary policy and institutional framework characterized by "4, 3, 2, 1": - "4" refers to the convenience of the flow of people, goods, capital, and data, with over 80 countries' personnel able to enter Hainan visa-free [3][4]. - "3" indicates accelerated openness in goods trade, service trade, and investment, with the highest level of foreign investment access in the country [3]. - "2" highlights increased tax incentives for enterprises and individuals, including a dual 15% tax rate policy and expanded duty-free shopping limits [4]. - "1" signifies the improvement of legal guarantees through the establishment of over 40 supporting regulations [4]. Economic Performance and Growth - The actual use of foreign capital reached 102.5 billion yuan, with an annual growth rate of 14.6%, and foreign direct investment totaled 9.78 billion USD, growing at an annual rate of 97% [5]. - The establishment of 8,098 new foreign enterprises reflects an annual growth of 43.7%, while goods and service trade grew at annual rates of 31.3% and 32.3%, respectively [5]. Industrial Development - The four leading industries—tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture—account for 67% of the province's GDP, showing a 13.7 percentage point increase over five years [7]. - The marine economy has seen an annual growth of 13.9%, and the first commercial space launch site in the country has been successfully established [7]. Social and Environmental Improvements - The ecological environment quality in Hainan remains among the best in the country, with a 59.6% penetration rate of new energy vehicles, the highest nationwide [7]. - Improvements in local services, such as education and healthcare, have enhanced the quality of life for residents [7]. Future Outlook - The full island closure operation in December 2025 marks a new starting point for Hainan Free Trade Port, aiming to further expand openness and attract global resources [9]. - Future policies will include more favorable zero-tariff measures for goods, relaxed trade management, and efficient regulatory models to enhance international connectivity [9].

(活力中国调研行)海南自贸港建设：发展态势持续向好 中新网海口9月22日电 (记者 贾靖峰 张茜翼)优质的生态环境、广阔的发展空间，政策红利持续释放，创 新活力加速奔涌，正使海南成为全球投资的"新热土"和创业兴业的"理想地"。 在22日上午举行的"活力中国调研行"海南主题采访活动介绍会上，海南省发展和改革委员会党组成员、 副主任丛劲松表示，目前，海南自贸港建设已进入成型起势、即将全岛封关运作的新阶段，海南自贸港 的发展态势持续向好。 图为出岛货车通过海口新海港和南港"二线口岸"(货运)集中查验场。 中新网记者 骆云飞 摄 从丛劲松的介绍中可见，海南自贸港的发展态势持续向好，主要体现在以下六个方面： 一是封关运作有序推进。今年12月18日，海南自贸港将启动全岛封关运作。目前，自贸港进口征税商品 目录、禁限进出口货物物品清单、海关监管办法、加工增值货物内销税收征管办法、个人所得税优惠政 策等封关核心政策及配套制度已印发实施，标志着海南在构建更自由、便利、开放的政策制度体系进程 中迈出关键一步。 同时，海南自贸港第一批封关运作31个项目全部建成，8个对外开放口岸和10个"二线口岸"基础设施及 查验设施设备基本完备， ...

Core Insights - The training camp themed "Free Trade Opportunities: Innovation and Entrepreneurship Acceleration for Returnees" was held in Sanya, attracting 50 overseas returnees to discuss innovative entrepreneurship in Hainan's free trade port [1] - The event was co-hosted by the Hainan Provincial Five Associations Joint Office and the Sanya Overseas Students Entrepreneurship Park, focusing on various sectors including agriculture, deep-sea technology, and biomedicine [1] - The training included courses on business model analysis, project roadshows, investment negotiations, and legal knowledge for overseas expansion, aimed at accelerating project implementation [1] Group 1 - The training camp gathered returnees with international perspectives, providing a platform for talent display in Hainan's free trade port [1] - Participants shared their development plans and gained inspiration from each other, with examples of innovative business models being explored [1] - The establishment of the "Hainan European and American Students Association (Hainan Overseas Students Friendship Association) Service Station" was announced, which will assist returnees with business registration and networking [1] Group 2 - Returnees expressed optimism about the development prospects of Hainan's free trade port, with plans to expand into new business areas such as cross-border e-commerce and cultural tourism [1] - The training camp highlighted the importance of collaboration among returnees from various industries to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in Hainan [1] - The service station aims to support the increasing number of returnees in Hainan by providing resources for long-term development and networking opportunities [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, marking a significant milestone in China's highest-level free trade zone construction [1] Group 1: Economic Development - Hainan's per capita GDP has historically lagged behind the national average, with figures at 75.38% of the national average in 2019 and 79.31% in 2023 [1] - The province has successfully diversified its economy beyond tourism and agriculture, establishing four pillar industries: tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical efficient agriculture, which now contribute 67% of the provincial GDP [5] - Over the past five years, Hainan has attracted $9.78 billion in foreign investment, with an annual growth rate of 97%, and established 8,098 new foreign enterprises, growing at an annual rate of 43.7% [6] Group 2: Strategic Positioning - Hainan's geographical advantages include proximity to Guangdong and Hong Kong, as well as access to ASEAN markets, covering a consumer base of 2.1 billion people [2] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is seen as a strategic response to global de-globalization trends, positioning Hainan as a crucial hub connecting China and the world [3] Group 3: Regional Cooperation - The development of Hainan will not undermine the advantages of major cities like Hong Kong and Shanghai but will create significant synergies, with a proposed "Golden Triangle" cooperation framework involving Hainan's policies, Guangdong's industries, and Hong Kong's services [7] - Hainan is encouraged to strengthen cooperation with neighboring regions, such as Guangxi's Beibu Gulf, to enhance logistics and tourism collaboration [8] Group 4: Future Outlook - Hainan is expected to play a leading role in China's new era of openness and reform, serving as a testing ground for various market entities and showcasing the country's commitment to opening up [9]

Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, marking a significant milestone in China's highest-level free trade zone construction [2] - Hainan's unique geographical advantages position it as a strategic hub for trade between China and ASEAN, covering a consumer base of 2.1 billion people [3][4] - The province has successfully diversified its economy beyond tourism and agriculture, establishing four pillar industries: tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture, which now contribute 67% of the province's GDP [5][6] - Hainan's development has been characterized by a focus on high-quality growth, with significant increases in foreign investment and the establishment of numerous foreign enterprises [6][7] - The collaboration between Hainan and neighboring regions, such as Guangdong and Guangxi, is crucial for maximizing overall benefits and enhancing regional cooperation [8][9] Economic Development - Hainan's per capita GDP has historically lagged behind the national average, but recent years have shown improvement, reaching 79.31% of the national average in 2023 [2] - The province has seen a net increase of 530,000 residents over the past five years, driven by improved ecological conditions and high-value industries [7] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to create a strong impetus for deep reforms and optimization of the business environment, attracting both multinational and local enterprises [9] Strategic Positioning - Hainan is viewed as an upgraded version of the free trade zone system, with policies that are not easily replicable in other provinces, making it a unique case in China's economic landscape [3][4] - The province's strategic location as a gateway to the South China Sea enhances its role in connecting China with global markets [4] - Hainan's development is not seen as a threat to established economic centers like Hong Kong and Shanghai, but rather as a complementary force that can create synergies among these regions [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its customs closure on December 18, 2025, aiming to enhance international connectivity and facilitate trade and investment [1][3]. Trade Policy Measures - The implementation of a more favorable "zero tariff" policy will increase the proportion of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74%, allowing for tax-free circulation of goods within the island [1][4]. - Trade management measures will be relaxed, allowing for open arrangements for certain currently prohibited or restricted imports [2][4]. - The establishment of ten "second-line" ports will facilitate the passage of goods entering the mainland, enhancing efficiency in customs procedures [2][4]. Regulatory Framework - A high-efficiency regulatory model will be adopted for zero-tariff goods, ensuring low intervention and high efficiency in supervision [2][4]. - The policy documents related to these measures will be published shortly and will take effect on the day of the full customs closure [2][4]. Economic Impact - Hainan's actual foreign investment reached 102.5 billion yuan, with an annual growth rate of 14.6%, indicating a robust economic environment [10]. - The proportion of the four leading industries (tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture) in Hainan's GDP has increased by 13.7 percentage points over five years, now accounting for 67% of the total [11]. Infrastructure and Preparedness - The necessary infrastructure for customs closure has been completed and passed national inspections, ensuring readiness for the new policies [11]. - Comprehensive pressure testing is being conducted to ensure that the new policies can be effectively implemented while maintaining regulatory oversight [11].

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Agricultural Reclamation Group (referred to as Hainan Reclamation) showcased its innovations in the agricultural supply chain at the 3rd China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo, emphasizing the integration of technology and modern agricultural practices to enhance productivity and brand image [4][12]. Group 1: Technological Innovations - The fourth-generation intelligent rubber tapping machine demonstrated at the expo allows for precise and efficient operation, enabling simultaneous tapping of thousands of rubber trees within minutes, achieving first-class rubber tapping standards [5][6]. - Hainan Reclamation's focus on technological innovation is evident in the development and application of rubber tapping robots, which aim to enhance production capabilities and upgrade the industry chain [6][11]. Group 2: Agricultural Product Development - Hainan Reclamation presented over 170 products across four core sectors: natural rubber, southern breeding industry, marine economy, and tropical high-efficiency agriculture, showcasing a comprehensive view of modern agricultural development [6][8]. - The introduction of "Hainan Jade," a new variety of fresh corn, highlights the company's commitment to agricultural innovation and the entire industry chain from research to market [4][7]. Group 3: Brand Building and Market Expansion - The exhibition aimed to enhance Hainan Reclamation's brand image by showcasing its full agricultural supply chain, from production to market, and emphasizing its commitment to international collaboration [8][9]. - Hainan Reclamation is actively seeking partnerships to explore new development paths, leveraging its strengths in agricultural information technology and smart development [9][15]. Group 4: Global Integration and Trade - The expo serves as a platform for Hainan Reclamation to connect with global markets, with a focus on expanding its international presence through the export of products like tea and tropical fruits [14][15]. - The company is utilizing the Hainan Free Trade Port's policies to establish a "domestic base + cross-border supply chain" system, enhancing its agricultural production and processing capabilities [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The development of Sanya as a key area in the Hainan Free Trade Port has accelerated over the past five years, focusing on creating a modern industrial system and enhancing its international tourism consumption capabilities, while also emphasizing innovation in agriculture and deep-sea technology [1][2][3][4][5][10]. Group 1: Economic Development and Tourism - Sanya has positioned itself as an international tourism consumption center, leveraging the Hainan Free Trade Port's policies to enhance tourism products and services, resulting in a shift from sightseeing to vacation shopping [2][6]. - The number of international routes from Sanya Phoenix International Airport has expanded to 32, serving 24 overseas cities, with over 1.11 million travelers passing through [2]. - Sanya's duty-free sales account for over 60% of the province's total, significantly boosting tourism consumption [2]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - Sanya is focusing on agricultural innovation and deep-sea technology, establishing the "South Breeding Silicon Valley" and attracting significant research and development investments [3][4]. - The city has set up six national-level research platforms and over 40 provincial-level platforms, with the breeding industry generating over 10 billion yuan in revenue [3]. - Sanya has attracted 1,206 marine industry enterprises to its high-tech zone, fostering a cluster of deep-sea technology companies [4]. Group 3: Industrial Structure Transformation - Sanya is transitioning from a tourism and real estate-centric economy to a diversified model that includes technology innovation and modern industries, with a projected GDP exceeding 100 billion yuan in 2024 [5][6]. - The city has successfully established two trillion-yuan industrial clusters in modern finance and commerce, with a total of 8,417 enterprises in the park by April 2025 [5][6]. Group 4: Business Environment and Policy Support - Sanya has implemented various measures to optimize its business environment, including a local regulation for improving the business climate and reducing approval times for high-frequency social matters by 31.47% [7][8]. - The city has pioneered a new model for the approval of imported agricultural materials, enhancing the efficiency of agricultural research material imports [8]. Group 5: Future Development and Strategic Goals - Sanya is preparing for the 2025 Free Trade Port closure and expansion, focusing on enhancing its strategic position and ensuring smooth operations [9][10]. - The city has completed seven closure operation projects and is working on expanding its international flight network to strengthen its role as a regional aviation hub [9].