国务院新闻办公室今日上午10时举行新闻发布会，请国家发展改革委副主任王昌林、财政部 副部长廖岷、商务部部长助理袁晓明、海关总署副署长王令浚和海南省委书记、省人大常委会 主任冯飞，海南省委副书记、省长刘小明介绍海南自由贸易港建设有关情况，并答记者问。 海南自贸港全岛封关运作将实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自 由化便利化政策制度 国家发展改革委副主任王昌林表示， 全岛封关运作是海南自贸港建设的标志性工程，是进一 步扩大开放的重要举措，具有里程碑意义。海南自贸港全岛封关运作将实施以"'一线'放 开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。"一线"放开，就是将海南 自贸港与我国关境外其他国家和地区之间作为"一线"，实施一系列自由便利进出举措；"二 线"管住，就是将海南自贸港与内地之间作为"二线"，针对"一线"放开的内容实施精准管理； 岛内自由，就是在海南自贸港内，各类要素可以相对自由流通。 海南自贸港政策制度体系初步建立 85个国家的人员可免签入境海南 海南自贸港政策制度体系初步建立，人流、物流、资金流和数据流4类要素进出更为便利，总 计85个国家的人员可免签入境海南。 ...

西藏水电开发有望提速 近日国务院批准成立组建新央企雅江集团，以保障雅下水电工程顺利建设运营，同时雅江下游水电工程 正式开工。 7月21日，三大股指盘中震荡上扬，深证成指、创业板指涨近1%，北证50指数大涨超2%。截至收盘， 沪指涨0.72%报3559.79点，深证成指涨0.86%报11007.49点，创业板指涨0.87%报2296.88点，北证50指数 涨2.38%，沪深北三市合计成交17274亿元。行业方面，水利水电板块爆发，工程机械、建材、钢铁、 煤炭、农业、化工、有色、石油等板块拉升，券商、医药、地产等板块均上扬。 东莞证券表示，考虑到近期"国内大循环"和"反内卷"等政策积极信号持续释放，部分公司中报业绩景气 向上继续提振相关板块信心，加之全市场成交规模延续放量，有望支撑大盘维持震荡偏强走势。配置方 向上，短期关注中报业绩有望占优的板块，中长期可关注内需、科技及红利等主线。 今日投资机会解析 近期复合铜箔导入电池厂商处于加速阶段，龙头厂商均表示开始批量出货。目前复合铜箔行业龙头已开 始向动力电池客户批量出货，同时下游客户正处于新产品量产定型阶段。 中信证券认为，随着各项测试的逐步完成，复合铜箔厂商有望进 ...

为贯彻落实中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《关于深入推进深圳综合改革试点深化改革创新扩大开放的 意见》精神，充分发挥归国留学人员专业优势服务国家战略。7月9日至10日，欧美同学会金融委员会会 长李伏安带队到深圳调研。 根据中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《关于深入推进深圳综合改革试点深化改革创新扩大开放的意见》 改革意见，将允许在港上市的粤港澳大湾区企业，按照政策规定在深圳上市，意味着未来有望迎来全新 的"H+A"型上市公司。在此背景下，10日上午，金融委员会在深圳市福田区河套深港科技创新合作区参 与深港融合创新发展座谈会，共商深港两地科技创新合作，探讨H回A路径方案。 座谈会上，深圳市河套发展署副署长袁伟翔，福田区企业服务发展中心主任叶伟强，福田区金融服务和 风险防控中心主任冯向阳分别介绍了福田区联动河套深港科技创新合作区，以"双区驱动"为引擎，发挥 金融与科技领域的优势，通过高效的企业沟通机制，整合香港北部都会区的开发资源，释放巨大能量。 福田区、河套深港科技创新合作区始终坚持一套市场化标准及规则公平支持外资发展，让企业和资金在 好的市场里自由旺盛的自我成长。福田区还进一步深化跨境金融协同，探索跨境数据流通与知识 ...

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Fujian Laojiu Investment Group and Yanji City Government aims to develop digital economy-related businesses in Hong Kong, leveraging blockchain technology and financial innovation to enhance local economic growth and cross-border trade [1][2]. Group 1: Expected Benefits of the Collaboration - The internal circulation platform is expected to gradually resolve inventory issues for small and medium-sized enterprises, allowing the public to have distribution rights of surplus value during consumption, thus forming a unified market for the free flow of production factors [2]. - The cross-border points system is anticipated to attract over a thousand merchants from neighboring countries, driving significant growth in tax revenue and consumption in Yanji [2]. - The initiative aims to establish the first "blockchain + stablecoin" pilot for border trade in China, providing a case study for the country's participation in international digital asset rule-making [2]. - The project will promote the implementation of AOM (Asset Object Marking) standards in Northeast Asia and facilitate the internationalization of the RMB stablecoin in cross-border trade, creating a benchmark for official applications of RMB stablecoin [2]. - The team led by Academician Li Lizhong will draft the "Cross-Border Stablecoin Compliance Operation Guidelines," exporting the "Yanji Model" to other border cities [2]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - The company, leveraging blockchain technology and cross-border financial innovation, combined with Yanji's policy advantages and geographical benefits, is expected to create a dual-driven model of "industrial digitalization + cross-border capital circulation" [3]. - If the pilot is successful, this model could be replicated in border port cities across the country, providing essential infrastructure support for China's digital Silk Road initiative [3].

在全球经济深度融合的当下，跨境支付已成为连接世界经济的关键"血脉"。近日，中国人民银行等三部 门联合上海市政府重磅推出《上海国际金融中心进一步提升跨境金融服务便利化行动方案》(以下简称 《行动方案》)，18条重点举措直指跨境支付痛点，为"走出去"企业与"一带一路"建设注入强劲动能。 为此，本期《理论研究》特邀中国人民大学深圳金融高等研究院执行院长、国际货币研究所副所长宋科 教授，就《行动方案》的现实意义、跨境支付的创新实践以及未来发展趋势等话题展开深入探讨。 《行动方案》全链条提升跨境支付效率与成本优势 《金融时报》记者：您认为《行动方案》提出的措施将如何改善企业的跨境支付体验？ 宋科：《行动方案》从效率、安全、成本和体验四个维度，促使"走出去"企业的跨境支付真正实现"秒 级处理、零纸质、低成本、高可控"，显著增强国际化经营竞争力和资金运作效率。首先，显著提升结 算效率，压缩资金流转时间。《行动方案》通过对外汇业务流程和管理模式的全面优化，优质客户可实 现"凭指令即办"，大幅压缩人工审批环节，将支付发起至资金划转时长由原先的小时级缩短到分钟级。 在自贸区内推行本外币一体化资金池和全功能跨境调拨，让企业集团能够 ...

Group 1: Core Financial Policies - The People's Bank of China announced eight significant financial opening measures aimed at enhancing the international competitiveness and risk management capabilities of China's financial market [1][8] - These measures include the establishment of an interbank market transaction reporting database and personal credit institutions to improve financial infrastructure and data governance [2][3] Group 2: Cross-Border Financial Policies - The policies aim to facilitate cross-border trade and investment by optimizing the functions of free trade accounts and launching pilot reforms for offshore trade finance services in the Shanghai Lingang area [5][6] - The "Cross-Trade Refinance" pilot program initiated by the Shanghai headquarters of the People's Bank of China is designed to support cross-border trade financing and alleviate financing difficulties for foreign trade enterprises [7] Group 3: Data Governance and Risk Management - The establishment of a personal credit institution is part of the credit system construction, emphasizing the importance of data governance in the digital economy [3][4] - Enhanced data technology capabilities are crucial for optimizing resource allocation and improving the efficiency and quality of financial services [4] Group 4: Shanghai as a Financial Reform Hub - The eight policies are primarily focused on Shanghai, highlighting its role as a testing ground for financial reforms and the integration of finance, trade, and regulation [8][9] - Shanghai's position as a pioneer in financial reform is underscored by the recent approval of upgrades to free trade account functions and pilot programs for offshore trade finance services [9]

Group 1: Core Insights - The central government has issued opinions to deepen reform and innovation in Shenzhen, focusing on high-level opening-up in key national strategic platforms like Qianhai and He Tao [1] - A series of reform measures will be implemented in Qianhai and He Tao to enhance their roles as innovation and financial hubs [1] Group 2: Qianhai Initiatives - Qianhai aims to establish a nurturing base for companies to list in Hong Kong, with 17 out of 48 reform measures being implemented there [2] - The focus will be on emerging finance, cross-border finance, supply chain finance, and technology finance, including the introduction of intellectual property securitization products [2] - Qianhai plans to optimize the integration of innovation chains, industry chains, capital chains, and talent chains to create a new production capacity and innovation source [2] - The area will provide rapid patent review services for Hong Kong innovators and establish an international technology transfer center [2] - Qianhai will also enhance the organization and operation of technology research, allowing foreign scientists to hold legal representative positions in new research institutions [2] Group 3: Digital and Creative Industry Expansion - Qianhai will promote the expansion of value-added telecommunications, attracting foreign companies to establish wholly-owned internet data centers and content distribution networks [3] - The region will support the digital creative industry by building platforms for game exports and assisting companies in establishing overseas R&D centers [3] Group 4: He Tao Developments - He Tao is tasked with promoting cross-border technological innovation and aims to establish a cross-border dual-currency early-stage mother fund [4] - The area will introduce well-known Hong Kong and Macau universities to key research projects and explore mutual cooperation models [4] - He Tao will deepen market-oriented reforms in data elements, focusing on data property rights, pricing, and circulation mechanisms [4] - The reconstruction of the Huanggang Port is progressing, with a new inspection model expected to significantly reduce customs clearance time from 30 minutes to about 5 minutes [4]

Group 1: Shenzhen's Open Policy and Economic Growth - Shenzhen is accelerating its efforts to implement high-level opening-up policies, focusing on major strategic platforms like Qianhai Cooperation Zone and Shekou Free Trade Zone [1][2] - In 2024, Qianhai's GDP is projected to reach 300.88 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 8.6%, and foreign investment accounting for 60.4% of the city's total [2][3] - The Qianhai area aims to become a hub for deepening reform and innovation, with a focus on high-quality development in modern services [2][3] Group 2: Innovation and Talent Development - Qianhai will provide rapid patent review services and establish an international technology transfer center to support innovation [3] - The area plans to enhance foreign talent services and deepen collaboration with Hong Kong in attracting professionals [3][4] - Qianhai is set to develop a comprehensive innovation ecosystem, focusing on emerging finance, technology finance, and artificial intelligence [3][4] Group 3: Development of the He Tao Cooperation Zone - He Tao Cooperation Zone is positioned as a world-class research hub, with significant achievements in attracting high-end research projects and technology enterprises [5][6] - The zone aims to create a talent hub by collaborating with renowned universities and facilitating the establishment of R&D institutions [5][6] - Infrastructure improvements, such as the new Huanggang Port, are expected to enhance connectivity and reduce customs clearance times [6] Group 4: Trade and Investment Initiatives - The Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone has seen its total import and export volume grow from 71.2 billion in 2015 to 536.7 billion in 2024, with an annual growth rate of 25% [7] - The area will implement a market access system based on the World Bank's business environment assessment, facilitating cross-border capital flow [8] - Initiatives will be taken to promote trade in goods, services, and digital sectors, including support for creative industries to expand internationally [9]

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Opinions on Deepening Reform and Innovation in Shenzhen's Comprehensive Reform Pilot" emphasizes the need for Shenzhen to build a higher-level open economy, focusing on optimizing goods trade and enhancing service trade innovation [1] Group 1: Economic Growth and Trade - Qianhai is identified as a core area for promoting high-level opening up, with 17 out of 48 reform measures implemented there [1] - By 2024, Qianhai is projected to achieve a GDP of 300.88 billion yuan, an 8.6% year-on-year increase, with imports and exports reaching 706.65 billion yuan, a 42.4% increase [1] - Actual foreign investment in Qianhai is expected to be 26.65 billion yuan, accounting for 60.4% of Shenzhen's total [1] Group 2: Financial Sector Initiatives - Qianhai will focus on emerging finance, cross-border finance, supply chain finance, and technology finance, introducing intellectual property securitization products and establishing a nurturing base for companies going public in Hong Kong [1][2] - The "Technology Startup Pass" credit program has been launched, and the first private equity fund management license for insurance capital has been issued in Shenzhen [3] Group 3: Talent and Innovation - The reform in education and talent systems aims to integrate innovation chains, industry chains, capital chains, and talent chains to create a new source of productivity [2] - Qianhai will provide rapid patent review services for Hong Kong innovation entities and establish an international technology transfer center [2] Group 4: Trade and Service Development - Qianhai has pioneered a "one-time inspection, one-time certification, one-time passage" model for goods trade, enhancing trade facilitation and liberalization [3][4] - The area will promote cross-border e-commerce, bonded maintenance, and display trading, aiming to expand the scale and variety of foreign trade [4] Group 5: Digital Trade and Data Industry - Qianhai has launched a cross-border data verification platform and initiated the first national data broker innovation center [3] - Future plans include exploring diversified data circulation and transaction methods, and establishing an offshore data center [3][6] Group 6: Service Trade Expansion - The service trade sector in Qianhai is experiencing steady growth, with rapid increases in cross-border payment and gaming industries [5][6] - The area will implement a negative list for cross-border service trade and enhance the liberalization of service trade with Hong Kong and Macau [6]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is accelerating its high-level opening-up initiatives through strategic platforms like Qianhai Cooperation Zone and Shekou Free Trade Zone, aiming to create a new model for comprehensive reform and innovation [1][3]. Group 1: Qianhai Cooperation Zone - Qianhai aims to achieve a GDP of 300.88 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 8.6%, and fixed asset investment of 169.1 billion yuan, growing by 10.1% [3]. - The zone's strategic positioning includes being a platform for deepening reform and innovation, high-level opening-up, and high-quality development of modern services [3][4]. - Qianhai will implement innovative policies to attract talent and enhance financial services, focusing on emerging financial sectors and cross-border finance [4][5]. Group 2: He Tao Cooperation Zone - He Tao Cooperation Zone is positioned as a world-class research hub, with significant achievements including 200 high-end research projects and 440 high-level tech companies [7][8]. - The zone will focus on attracting top talent and establishing a conducive environment for innovation, including simplifying registration processes and enhancing cross-border investment [8][9]. - The new Huanggang Port is under construction, expected to reduce customs clearance time to under 5 minutes, enhancing connectivity between Shenzhen and Hong Kong [9]. Group 3: Trade and Investment Growth - The total import and export volume of the Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone increased from 71.2 billion yuan in 2015 to 536.7 billion yuan in 2024, averaging a growth rate of 25% [11]. - The zone aims to enhance its market access system and facilitate cross-border capital flow, focusing on sectors like stem cell research and gene technology [13][14]. - Initiatives will be taken to boost goods, services, and digital trade, including support for creative industries and overseas expansion of cultural products [14].