Group 1: IPO Market Activity - The US IPO market showed high activity this week with 6 companies going public through traditional IPOs and 2 SPACs listing, alongside 13 companies filing for initial public offerings [1][8] - Alliance Laundry Holdings (ALH) raised $826 million with a market cap of $4.5 billion, pricing at the upper limit of its range, and saw a 14% increase in stock price [1][4] - Phoenix Education Partners (PXED) raised $136 million with a market cap of $1.3 billion, pricing at the midpoint of its range, and experienced a 13% stock price increase [1][4] Group 2: SPAC Listings - Two SPACs completed their listings this week: GigCapital8 raised $220 million and Lake Superior Acquisition raised $100 million, focusing on energy, social media, and consumer goods [3][4] - The SPAC market remains active, with several new SPACs filing for IPOs, including Xsolla SPAC 1 and Alussa Energy Acquisition II, both aiming to raise $250 million [5][7] Group 3: Company Performance - One and One Green Tech (YDDL) raised $10 million with a market cap of $27 million, and its stock surged by 31% [2][4] - Turn Therapeutics (TTRX) went public through direct listing but saw a 26% decline in stock price, opening at $10 [3][4] - Leifras (LFS) raised $5 million with a market cap of $10.5 million, but its stock fell by 5% [2][4] Group 4: Upcoming IPOs and Regulatory Changes - 13 companies have filed for IPOs, including BillionToOne and Evommune, each planning to raise $100 million [4][5] - The SEC issued new guidelines allowing companies to announce their pricing range during the IPO process, which may encourage more companies to proceed with listings amid macroeconomic uncertainties [9]

Group 1 - Trump is expected to announce a new Federal Reserve chair soon, narrowing down candidates to four, excluding Treasury Secretary Scott Bencet [2] - Trump plans to impose drug tariffs starting small and eventually reaching 250%, with an initial rate not disclosed [2] - Trump threatened to significantly increase tariffs on India within 24 hours due to its oil purchases from Russia, although he did not specify new rates [3] Group 2 - The EU has decided to suspend retaliatory tariffs against the US that were set to take effect on August 7, while still retaining the option to reinstate them [5] - The EU is currently in discussions with the US to implement a trade agreement reached last month, amid dissatisfaction from several EU member states regarding the perceived leniency of the agreement [5] - US stock markets opened higher, with notable gains in companies like Pfizer and British Petroleum, while cryptocurrency stocks like Coinbase saw declines [6] Group 3 - Palantir's stock surged by 8% to reach a new all-time high, with its market capitalization exceeding $400 billion, following an upgrade in target price by Wedbush from $160 to $200 [7]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Report's Core View - The global platinum supply is highly concentrated with low elasticity, and there is a supply - demand imbalance in the market [1][4][11] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Global Platinum Supply Pattern 1.1 Global Platinum Supply Concentration and Elasticity - South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Russia are the main suppliers of global platinum. In 2024, South Africa's platinum output decreased by 4% year - on - year to 120 tons, accounting for 71% of the global total. Zimbabwe and Russia each accounted for 11%, and other countries' total output accounted for only 8% [1] - Long - term trends, under - performance of new projects, mine depletion, and shutdowns have continuously restricted supply, resulting in insufficient output elasticity of major global platinum - producing countries. In 2024, factors such as power outages and production restructuring led to a decline in global platinum output [1] - In 2024, global platinum production was 195.9 tons. Global mined platinum output decreased by 567 kg to 155.9 tons, and the proportion of recycled platinum was 20.4%. The global platinum recycling volume increased by 3% year - on - year to 39.97 tons. It is expected that in 2025, global mined platinum output will decrease by 4% year - on - year to 150.1 tons [4] 1.2 Platinum Global Balance - The main consumers of global platinum are China, Europe, North America, and Japan. China's demand accounts for 26% of the global total, with industrial demand being the largest. Western Europe and North America account for 20% and 18% respectively, with automotive catalyst demand being the largest. Japan accounts for 9%, mainly in automotive catalysts and jewelry. India's industrial demand is small, but its automotive catalyst and jewelry demand are increasing, and its future demand is expected to exceed Japan's [6] - In 2024, global platinum group metal demand decreased by 1.6% year - on - year to 198 tons, with a global platinum supply shortage of 1.98 tons. Automotive industry platinum demand decreased by 3% to 63.4 tons, jewelry demand decreased slightly by 0.3 tons to 38.3 tons, industrial demand remained flat at 63.4 tons, and hydrogen energy demand increased slightly by 0.3 tons to 2 tons [11] - The global platinum balance sheet shows trends in mine production, recycling, total demand, and supply - demand differences from 2017 to 2025f [13]