家电维修这潭水，到底有多深？ 根据中国消费者协会的数据，家用电子电器类投诉常年高居榜首，占比动不动就超过40%。在这里，"小病大修"是常态，"配件刺客"是地雷，消费者往往 像待宰的羔羊，进门前是求人修机器，出门后是怀疑人生。 这潭水，浑了几十年，谁也没能真正理顺。 但就在大家已经习惯了这块"灰色地带"的时候，京东突然跳出来当了那个"吹哨人"。 12月19日，京东突然宣布，推出一个号称"行业首创"的家电维修新模式"检修分离"。更骚的是，他们直接喊出了一个让所有维修师傅听了想打人的口 号："能不修就不修"。 好家伙，一个靠维修吃饭的业务，居然劝你别修了，这事儿瞬间就在家电和电商圈里炸了锅。 那么问题来了，京东这到底是年底的营销噱头，还是真要掀桌子革命？它这套"检修分离"的组合拳，究竟是怎么打的？ 更重要的是，牌桌上的另外三位巨头天猫、拼多多、抖音，面对京东的突然发难，是会选择跟注，还是假装无事发生？ 01 京东的阳谋，从割"流量"到割"留量" 所谓的"检修分离"，说白了，就是把传统维修里"检查诊断"和"动手修理"这两个环节给强行拆开，中间加了一道"用户确认"的防火墙。 传统的模式是"检修一体"。师傅上门，说你这冰 ...

转自：贵州日报 随着家电维修需求逐年攀升，客服、维修师傅和中间商组成的"假售后"乱象也愈演愈烈，不仅扰乱市场秩 序、侵害消费者权益，也挤压了正规维修师傅的生存空间。对此，专家建议，强化对网络平台的监管力度， 同时建立维修师傅资质认证体系、制定统一的维修服务参考收费标准，保障维修师傅的合法权益。 （图文|罗琪） ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the classification of various services related to construction and their corresponding VAT rates, emphasizing that not all services related to engineering and construction fall under the same category of building services. Group 1: Service Classification - Engineering design is categorized under cultural creative services, not building services [3] - Engineering supervision is classified as certification consulting services, not building services [3] - Building drawing review is also categorized under certification consulting services, not building services [4] Group 2: VAT Rates for Services - Repair services are classified under building services, with a VAT rate of 13% for repair and maintenance services [5] - Renovation services, which involve repairing, reinforcing, and maintaining buildings, have a VAT rate of 9% [5] - Maintenance services for installed machinery and equipment are taxed at a rate of 6% under "other modern services" [5] Group 3: Taxpayer Classification and VAT Rates - General taxpayers providing building services can choose between a general tax method at 9% or a simplified tax method at 3% [8] - Small-scale taxpayers providing building services are subject to a simplified tax method at a 3% rate, with a temporary reduction to 1% from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027 [8][9] Group 4: Prepayment of VAT - From January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales not exceeding 100,000 yuan are exempt from prepaying VAT [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rampant issues in the online home appliance repair market, including fraudulent practices and lack of regulatory oversight, which lead to consumer exploitation and financial loss [1][2]. Group 1: Issues in Home Appliance Repair Market - Various online home appliance repair platforms have emerged, but regulatory lag has resulted in rampant fraud, with consumers often unaware of their rights and the legitimacy of services [1]. - Common issues include unclear pricing, excessive charges, and lack of transparency, which create a "consumption trap" for consumers [1]. - The 2012 "Home Appliance Repair Service Management Measures" mandates that repair operators display their business licenses and pricing standards prominently, yet violations persist [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - There is a need for enhanced regulatory oversight of online repair platforms to ensure they fulfill their management responsibilities and address issues like overcharging and counterfeit repairs [2]. - Home appliance manufacturers should improve after-sales service quality and monitor designated repair points to reduce the prevalence of "black repair" services [2]. - Consumers are encouraged to increase their awareness of rights and choose qualified repair services that provide clear pricing to protect themselves from exploitation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rampant issues in the online home appliance repair market, including fraudulent practices and lack of regulatory oversight, which lead to consumer exploitation and financial loss [1][2]. Group 1: Issues in Home Appliance Repair Market - Various online home appliance repair platforms have emerged, but regulatory lag has resulted in rampant fraud, with consumers often unaware of their rights and the legitimacy of services [1]. - Common issues include unclear pricing, excessive charges, and lack of transparency, which create a "consumption trap" for consumers [1]. - The 2012 "Home Appliance Repair Service Management Measures" mandates that repair operators display their business licenses and pricing standards prominently, yet violations persist [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - There is a need for enhanced regulatory oversight of online repair platforms to ensure they fulfill their management responsibilities and address issues like overcharging and counterfeit repairs [2]. - Manufacturers should improve after-sales service quality and monitor designated repair points to reduce the prevalence of "black repair" services [2]. - Consumers are encouraged to increase their awareness of rights and choose qualified repair services that display clear pricing [2].

天眼查App显示，近日，西山区禧顺汽车电子店（个体工商户）成立，法定代表人为刘莹，注册资本1 万人民币，经营范围为一般项目：日用电器修理；日用家电零售；日用产品修理；汽车零配件零售；汽 车装饰用品销售；文化用品设备出租；计算机软硬件及辅助设备批发；计算机及通讯设备租赁；计算机 及办公设备维修；计算机软硬件及辅助设备零售；信息系统集成服务；通讯设备销售；通讯设备修理； 广播影视设备销售；汽车拖车、求援、清障服务；摩托车及零配件批发；摩托车及零配件零售；五金产 品零售；五金产品批发；建筑用金属配件销售；防腐材料销售；门窗销售；建筑工程机械与设备租赁； 建筑材料销售；建筑陶瓷制品销售；建筑砌块销售(除依法须经批准的项目外，凭营业执照依法自主开 展经营活动)。 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes that individuals over 40 who face unemployment should not despair, as there are lucrative opportunities in seemingly low-key industries [1] Group 1: Business Opportunities - Refurbishing second-hand home appliances can yield significant profits, with a potential profit of several hundred yuan per appliance [1] - Mobile car washing services can be highly profitable, with the potential to earn several hundred yuan per day by providing convenient on-site services [3] - Home cleaning services are suitable for middle-aged individuals, allowing them to earn over ten thousand yuan a month by taking on multiple jobs [3] - Fresh fruit and vegetable delivery services can generate substantial income, with profits of over ten thousand yuan a month possible through daily sales [5] - The pet care industry, including pet supplies and boarding services, offers steady income, with potential earnings of five to six thousand yuan a month [5] - Basic home appliance repair services can be profitable, with earnings of several hundred yuan per day by catering to local customers [7] - Street food or late-night snack stalls can be lucrative, with the potential to earn over ten thousand yuan a month in high-traffic areas [7] Group 2: Advantages of Middle-Aged Entrepreneurs - Individuals over 40 possess advantages such as stability, experience, and understanding of human relationships, which can be beneficial in small business ventures [7]

Core Viewpoint - The era of relying solely on real estate for wealth accumulation has ended, prompting a shift towards alternative hard assets for investment and protection against inflation [1] Group 1: Skills and Crafts - Acquiring a skill or craft is essential for job security in a competitive job market, as those with specialized skills are less likely to be replaced [2] - Practical skills such as appliance repair, cooking, and design are in high demand and can provide stable income [2] Group 2: Gold as a Hard Asset - Gold is considered a stable hard currency that retains value regardless of economic fluctuations, making it a prudent investment [3] - The price of gold has increased significantly, demonstrating its potential for value appreciation over time [5] Group 3: Health Investment - Investing in health is crucial, as poor health can negate financial gains; maintaining good health is essential for long-term wealth creation [6][8] - Simple lifestyle changes can significantly improve health and reduce future medical expenses [8] Group 4: Real Estate Investment - Not all real estate is depreciating; certain types of properties, such as low-rise buildings, quality school district homes, and communities with separated pedestrian and vehicle traffic, are expected to retain or increase in value [9][10] - The demand for quality living environments is rising, making these property types more attractive for investment [9] Group 5: Cautionary Advice - Ordinary individuals should avoid blind entrepreneurship and speculative investments in stocks and funds, as these carry high risks and often lead to losses [11] - A focus on stable asset allocation and health maintenance is recommended for long-term security and peace of mind [11]

Core Insights - The home appliance repair industry is becoming an essential service area due to the increasing demand for maintenance and reliability of various appliances, driven by rising consumer expectations and income levels [1][12] - The market size of China's home appliance repair industry is projected to grow from 235.1 billion yuan in 2016 to 399 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8% [1][12] - The industry is expected to benefit from advancements in smart home technology and the Internet of Things (IoT), creating more opportunities for growth [1][12] Industry Overview - Home appliance repair involves the detection, adjustment, repair, and component replacement of household appliances, aiming to restore functionality and extend lifespan [3][11] - The industry is categorized into large appliance repair (e.g., refrigerators, air conditioners) and small appliance repair (e.g., vacuum cleaners, coffee machines) [3] Market Dynamics - The home appliance repair industry has evolved through three stages: the initial phase in the 1980s, the standardization and professionalization phase in the 1990s to early 2000s, and the platform integration phase from the 21st century onwards [7][11] - The increasing production of home appliances, such as refrigerators and washing machines, is driving the demand for repair services, with significant growth in production volumes projected from 2017 to 2024 [10] Industry Structure - The market comprises various players, including brand after-sales service providers, chain repair platforms, independent repair shops, and community service points [12] - Major companies like Midea, Haier, Gree, and Xiaomi have established comprehensive after-sales service systems, leveraging brand strength and original parts [12] Key Trends - Preventive maintenance services are gaining traction, utilizing IoT and sensor technology for real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance [15] - Modular design in appliances is becoming a trend, allowing for easier and quicker repairs, thus reducing waste and enhancing resource efficiency [16] - The emergence of repair technology sharing platforms is transforming the dissemination of repair knowledge and service delivery, promoting digitalization and collaboration within the industry [16]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights consumer dissatisfaction regarding limited seat selection options when checking in online for flights, attributed to airlines' introduction of "mileage redemption seat selection" and "paid seat selection" services [1] Group 1: Consumer Rights and Fair Trade - Airlines previously reserved seats for specific groups (e.g., elderly, mothers with infants) for safety reasons, which is deemed necessary [1] - If seats are locked solely to encourage consumers to pay extra, it may infringe on consumers' rights to fair trade and informed choice [1] - The pricing structure for seat selection should be transparent, with clear rules and standards for any fees charged [1] Group 2: Industry Practices and Market Dynamics - The practice of charging for basic services without enhancing the service quality raises concerns about fairness in the airline industry [1] - Similar issues are observed in other industries, such as video platforms and home appliance repair, where concentrated market structures lead to consumer exploitation [1] - Regulatory bodies are urged to establish clear guidelines on what fees can and cannot be charged by companies [1]