这些案件中，行为人为获取非法利益，在服务场所、店铺招牌、广告资料等载体上冒用他人服务商 标，"照搬"他人经营模式，导致权利人商誉与品牌价值贬损。检察机关准确适用刑法修正案（十一）关 于服务商标保护的条款，助力知识产权强国建设。 2025年前11个月，全国检察机关受理审查起诉侵犯商标权类犯罪8470件19050人，起诉14488人。"刑法 修正案（十一）将服务商标纳入刑事保护范围，适应经济社会发展需要。"刘太宗介绍，近年来，我国 以商标为支撑的品牌经济开始崛起，市场主体对于服务商标的保护需求日益增长。因此，检察机关陆续 办理了不少侵犯服务商标犯罪案件，涉及教育培训、酒店住宿、家电维修、时装走秀、游乐场所等不同 领域。 例如，在山东青岛检察机关办理的假冒家电维修服务注册商标案件中，被告人成立维修公司，在未取得 注册商标权利人许可的情况下，安排公司员工制作并运营假冒品牌家电官方售后维修网站，客户进入网 页后，通过拨打网页上的客服热线联系该公司，公司客服假冒权利人官方客服，并根据客户需求通过微 信群派单给全国各地维修工提供维修服务，涉案金额达1900余万元。被告人的行为导致消费者对维修服 务来源产生误认，严重损害了权 ...

来源：新民晚报 上海市民曹老伯向"新民帮侬忙"反映，自己家的燃气灶突然打不着火，拨打"街道指定维修网点"卡片上 的电话联系报修，换燃气灶、洗油烟机，总计花费了4600元。新民晚报记者实地走访小卡片上的8个维 修网点，均为虚假地址。而"维修工人"与曹老伯是"现金结算"且不给收据，这也堵住了曹老伯和家人追 查此事的可能。相关方面提醒市民，警惕不请自来的小卡片，背后暗藏着"天价维修陷阱"。 上门维修 开出天价 曹老伯今年90岁，和80多岁的老伴居住在浦东新区云山路金杨路一小区。 曹老伯告诉新民晚报记者，1月21日，他发现燃气灶无法正常点燃，便找出信箱里收到的一张"街道指定 维修网点"的小卡片，根据报修热线拨打了电话。 "当天下午，一工人上门检查，说燃气灶坏了，要换一台新的。" 小卡片 老伯更换的燃气灶 对方在没有出具任何报价单，也没有经曹老伯明确同意的情况下，竟然直接动手砸毁了旧灶具。势成骑 虎，曹老伯只得无奈接受了对方推荐的一台"蓝宝石"燃气灶。 "他们一开始报价3900元，最终收取了3700元现金，没有给我任何收据与发票。" 随后，这名"工人"又指出，脱排油烟机"太脏"，主动提出可以帮忙联系专人清洗。"原本15 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses JD's innovative "repair separation" model in the home appliance repair industry, aiming to enhance transparency and consumer trust while challenging traditional repair practices [3][10][31]. Group 1: JD's New Model - JD has introduced a "repair separation" model that separates the diagnosis and repair processes, allowing consumers to confirm repairs before they are made [4][5]. - The model includes three main components: online consultations for simple troubleshooting, transparent diagnostics with clear pricing, and a "pay after verification" system [6][7][8]. - This approach aims to eliminate unnecessary repair costs and empower consumers with information, shifting the power dynamics in the repair industry [8][10]. Group 2: Market Context and Competition - The home appliance market is transitioning to a phase of "stock competition," where after-sales service becomes crucial for customer retention and loyalty [9][10]. - JD's strategy leverages its established trust in the market to extend its service capabilities, positioning itself as a leader in after-sales service [10][11]. - Competitors like Tmall, Pinduoduo, and Douyin face challenges in adapting to JD's model due to their different operational structures and market strategies [14][18][24]. Group 3: Implications for the Industry - JD's initiative is expected to set a new standard for home appliance repair services, influencing consumer expectations and industry practices [28][30]. - The shift towards transparency in service pricing and quality may lead to a significant reshaping of the competitive landscape, pressuring traditional players to adapt or risk obsolescence [30][31]. - The article suggests that JD's actions could catalyze a broader transformation in the home appliance repair market, pushing for modernization and improved service standards [31][32].

Group 1 - The demand for home appliance repair is increasing year by year, leading to the rise of "fake after-sales" services composed of customer service, repair technicians, and intermediaries [2] - This phenomenon disrupts market order, infringes on consumer rights, and squeezes the survival space of legitimate repair technicians [2] - Experts suggest strengthening regulatory efforts on online platforms, establishing a certification system for repair technicians, and formulating a unified reference pricing standard for repair services to protect the legal rights of repair technicians [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the classification of various services related to construction and their corresponding VAT rates, emphasizing that not all services related to engineering and construction fall under the same category of building services. Group 1: Service Classification - Engineering design is categorized under cultural creative services, not building services [3] - Engineering supervision is classified as certification consulting services, not building services [3] - Building drawing review is also categorized under certification consulting services, not building services [4] Group 2: VAT Rates for Services - Repair services are classified under building services, with a VAT rate of 13% for repair and maintenance services [5] - Renovation services, which involve repairing, reinforcing, and maintaining buildings, have a VAT rate of 9% [5] - Maintenance services for installed machinery and equipment are taxed at a rate of 6% under "other modern services" [5] Group 3: Taxpayer Classification and VAT Rates - General taxpayers providing building services can choose between a general tax method at 9% or a simplified tax method at 3% [8] - Small-scale taxpayers providing building services are subject to a simplified tax method at a 3% rate, with a temporary reduction to 1% from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027 [8][9] Group 4: Prepayment of VAT - From January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales not exceeding 100,000 yuan are exempt from prepaying VAT [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rampant issues in the online home appliance repair market, including fraudulent practices and lack of regulatory oversight, which lead to consumer exploitation and financial loss [1][2]. Group 1: Issues in Home Appliance Repair Market - Various online home appliance repair platforms have emerged, but regulatory lag has resulted in rampant fraud, with consumers often unaware of their rights and the legitimacy of services [1]. - Common issues include unclear pricing, excessive charges, and lack of transparency, which create a "consumption trap" for consumers [1]. - The 2012 "Home Appliance Repair Service Management Measures" mandates that repair operators display their business licenses and pricing standards prominently, yet violations persist [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - There is a need for enhanced regulatory oversight of online repair platforms to ensure they fulfill their management responsibilities and address issues like overcharging and counterfeit repairs [2]. - Home appliance manufacturers should improve after-sales service quality and monitor designated repair points to reduce the prevalence of "black repair" services [2]. - Consumers are encouraged to increase their awareness of rights and choose qualified repair services that provide clear pricing to protect themselves from exploitation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rampant issues in the online home appliance repair market, including fraudulent practices and lack of regulatory oversight, which lead to consumer exploitation and financial loss [1][2]. Group 1: Issues in Home Appliance Repair Market - Various online home appliance repair platforms have emerged, but regulatory lag has resulted in rampant fraud, with consumers often unaware of their rights and the legitimacy of services [1]. - Common issues include unclear pricing, excessive charges, and lack of transparency, which create a "consumption trap" for consumers [1]. - The 2012 "Home Appliance Repair Service Management Measures" mandates that repair operators display their business licenses and pricing standards prominently, yet violations persist [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - There is a need for enhanced regulatory oversight of online repair platforms to ensure they fulfill their management responsibilities and address issues like overcharging and counterfeit repairs [2]. - Manufacturers should improve after-sales service quality and monitor designated repair points to reduce the prevalence of "black repair" services [2]. - Consumers are encouraged to increase their awareness of rights and choose qualified repair services that display clear pricing [2].

Group 1 - A new business named Xishun Automotive Electronics Store has been established in Xishan District with a registered capital of 10,000 RMB [1] - The legal representative of the store is Liu Ying [1] - The business scope includes various services such as daily appliance repair, automotive parts retail, and computer hardware and software services [1] Group 2 - The store's operations cover a wide range of activities including automotive decoration sales, communication equipment sales and repair, and building materials sales [1] - The business is classified under general projects, allowing it to operate without special approvals for most activities [1] - The establishment reflects a growing trend in the automotive and electronics repair market in the region [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes that individuals over 40 who face unemployment should not despair, as there are lucrative opportunities in seemingly low-key industries [1] Group 1: Business Opportunities - Refurbishing second-hand home appliances can yield significant profits, with a potential profit of several hundred yuan per appliance [1] - Mobile car washing services can be highly profitable, with the potential to earn several hundred yuan per day by providing convenient on-site services [3] - Home cleaning services are suitable for middle-aged individuals, allowing them to earn over ten thousand yuan a month by taking on multiple jobs [3] - Fresh fruit and vegetable delivery services can generate substantial income, with profits of over ten thousand yuan a month possible through daily sales [5] - The pet care industry, including pet supplies and boarding services, offers steady income, with potential earnings of five to six thousand yuan a month [5] - Basic home appliance repair services can be profitable, with earnings of several hundred yuan per day by catering to local customers [7] - Street food or late-night snack stalls can be lucrative, with the potential to earn over ten thousand yuan a month in high-traffic areas [7] Group 2: Advantages of Middle-Aged Entrepreneurs - Individuals over 40 possess advantages such as stability, experience, and understanding of human relationships, which can be beneficial in small business ventures [7]

Core Viewpoint - The era of relying solely on real estate for wealth accumulation has ended, prompting a shift towards alternative hard assets for investment and protection against inflation [1] Group 1: Skills and Crafts - Acquiring a skill or craft is essential for job security in a competitive job market, as those with specialized skills are less likely to be replaced [2] - Practical skills such as appliance repair, cooking, and design are in high demand and can provide stable income [2] Group 2: Gold as a Hard Asset - Gold is considered a stable hard currency that retains value regardless of economic fluctuations, making it a prudent investment [3] - The price of gold has increased significantly, demonstrating its potential for value appreciation over time [5] Group 3: Health Investment - Investing in health is crucial, as poor health can negate financial gains; maintaining good health is essential for long-term wealth creation [6][8] - Simple lifestyle changes can significantly improve health and reduce future medical expenses [8] Group 4: Real Estate Investment - Not all real estate is depreciating; certain types of properties, such as low-rise buildings, quality school district homes, and communities with separated pedestrian and vehicle traffic, are expected to retain or increase in value [9][10] - The demand for quality living environments is rising, making these property types more attractive for investment [9] Group 5: Cautionary Advice - Ordinary individuals should avoid blind entrepreneurship and speculative investments in stocks and funds, as these carry high risks and often lead to losses [11] - A focus on stable asset allocation and health maintenance is recommended for long-term security and peace of mind [11]