Company Summary - The company, 勘设股份, announced a provision for asset impairment totaling 99.5483 million yuan, which will reduce the total profit in the consolidated financial statements for the first half of 2025 by the same amount [1] - The asset impairment has already been reflected in the company's financial report for the first half of 2025 [1] Industry Overview - For the year 2024, the revenue composition of the company is as follows: 67.61% from the highway sector, 21.68% from the construction sector, 7.39% from water transport and other sectors, 3.01% from the municipal sector, and 0.31% from other businesses [1]

Policy Background - The new PPP mechanism emphasizes the exclusive use of the concession model for projects, focusing on user-pay projects while strictly limiting government-pay and feasibility gap subsidy projects, prioritizing market-based returns [4] Key Audit Points Project Admission Conditions - Projects are limited to those with operational revenue potential, such as transportation, environmental protection, and municipal services, prohibiting disguised debt under the PPP guise [6] - User fees must cover construction and operational costs, with future cash flow forecasts requiring third-party evaluation [7] - A negative list prohibits packaging public welfare projects like schools and hospitals as concession projects [8] Concession Scheme Review - The concession period generally should not exceed 40 years, aligning with industry characteristics and investment recovery cycles [9] - The government does not guarantee minimum returns, placing the primary operational risk on social capital [10] - Competitive bidding is mandatory, ensuring transparency and equal participation for foreign enterprises [11] Fiscal Risk Prevention - New hidden debts are prohibited, and any government payment obligations must be included in the medium-term fiscal plan [12] - Feasibility gap subsidies, if necessary, require joint approval from provincial development and reform commissions and finance departments [13] Full Process Supervision Requirements - Payment is strictly linked to project performance, with deductions for unmet standards [14] - Clear exit mechanisms for social capital and asset disposal methods are required to prevent project failures [15] Policy Impact and Trends Impact on Local Governments - The new mechanism enforces strict project quality control, compelling local governments to select genuinely viable projects and reducing impulsive project launches [17] - Strengthened fiscal discipline will lead to audits and accountability for non-compliant projects [17] Impact on Social Capital - Companies with operational capabilities, particularly in environmental and energy sectors, will find new opportunities, while pure construction firms will gradually exit [18] - Foreign enterprises can participate through competitive processes but must adapt to China's specific concession rules [18] Future Trends - There will be an increase in PPP project proportions in sectors like transportation (toll roads) and renewable energy (charging stations) [19] - Financial tools such as REITs and project revenue bonds may further integrate with the new PPP mechanism [19] Local Implementation Suggestions - Enhance value-for-money assessments and fiscal capacity evaluations to avoid merely "approvable reports" [20] - Engage professional legal teams for contract design, clarifying concession terms and dispute resolution mechanisms [20] - Utilize information platforms for dynamic monitoring of project operational data to provide timely risk alerts [21]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the launch of the "Zhengzhou Major Infrastructure Construction Special Action Plan" aimed at accelerating the construction of 75 major infrastructure projects across various sectors including transportation, water conservancy, energy, municipal, and new infrastructure [1][2][3] Group 2 - The plan emphasizes the completion of ongoing projects and the initiation of new ones, creating a continuous and efficient construction momentum [1] - In the transportation sector, the focus is on expediting the construction of rail transit lines 6, 7, and 8, with all projects expected to be completed within the year [1] - The plan includes significant road and waterway projects, such as the completion of the Anlu Expressway and the construction of the G310 highway segment, with various projects set to commence within the year [1][2] Group 3 - In the water conservancy sector, the plan aims to accelerate the implementation of the Qili River flood diversion project and ensure the commencement of the Miaowan Reservoir project by the end of June [2] - The energy sector will see increased investment, particularly in the construction of the Houzihua Pumped Storage Power Station and related projects [2] - Municipal infrastructure projects will be prioritized, including the rapid construction of key roadways and drainage systems to address urban flooding [2] Group 4 - The plan also highlights the importance of new infrastructure, particularly the construction of 5G base stations to enhance network capacity [3]