年末全国人口140489万人，比上年末减少339万人，其中城镇常住人口95380万人。全年出生人口792万人，出生率为5.63‰；死亡人口1131万人，死亡率 为8.04‰；自然增长率为-2.41‰。 （来源：湾区财经传媒） 2月28日，国家统计局发布《中华人民共和国2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》。 2025年是"十四五"规划收官之年，是中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年。面对国内外形势深刻复杂变化，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导 下，各地区各部门坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻落实党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，按照党中央和国务院决策部署， 完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，着力推动高质量发展，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，统筹国内国际两个大局，统筹发展和安全，实施 更加积极有为的宏观政策，我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，现代化产业体系建设持续推进，改革开放迈出新步伐，重点领域风险化解取得积极进展， 民生保障更加有力，社会大局保持稳定，第二个百年奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局。 初步核算，全年国内生产总值1401879亿元，比上年增长5.0%。其中，第一产业增加值9 ...

中华人民共和国 2025 年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [1] 国家统计局 2026年2月28日 2025 年是"十四五"规划收官之年，是中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年。面对国 内外形势深刻复杂变化，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各地区各部门坚持以 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻落实党的二十大和二十届历次全会精 神，按照党中央和国务院决策部署，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局， 着力推动高质量发展，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，统筹国内国际两个大局，统筹发展和安 全，实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，现代化产业体系建 设持续推进，改革开放迈出新步伐，重点领域风险化解取得积极进展，民生保障更加有力， 社会大局保持稳定，第二个百年奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局。 一、综合 初步核算，全年国内生产总值 [2] 1401879 亿元，比上年增长 5.0% 。其中，第一产业增加 值 93347 亿元，比上年增长 3.9% ；第二产业增加值 499653 亿元，增长 4.5% ；第三产 业增加值 808879 亿元，增长 5.4% 。第一产业增加值占国内生产 ...

2月28日，国家统计局发布《中华人民共和国2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》。 初步核算，全年国内生产总值1401879亿元，比上年增长5.0%。其中，第一产业增加值93347亿元，比上年增长3.9%；第二产业增加值499653亿元，增长 4.5%；第三产业增加值808879亿元，增长5.4%。第一产业增加值占国内生产总值比重为6.7%，第二产业增加值比重为35.6%，第三产业增加值比重为 57.7%。最终消费支出拉动国内生产总值增长2.6个百分点，资本形成总额拉动国内生产总值增长0.8个百分点，货物和服务净出口拉动国内生产总值增长 1.6个百分点。分季度看，一季度国内生产总值同比增长5.4%，二季度增长5.2%，三季度增长4.8%，四季度增长4.5%。全年人均国内生产总值99665元， 比上年增长5.1%。国民总收入1393700亿元，比上年增长5.1%。全员劳动生产率为184413元/人，比上年提高6.1%。 年末全国人口140489万人，比上年末减少339万人，其中城镇常住人口95380万人。全年出生人口792万人，出生率为5.63‰；死亡人口1131万人，死亡率 为8.04‰；自然增长率为-2.4 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 National Economic and Social Development Statistical Bulletin reflects China's economic resilience and progress amid complex domestic and international challenges, showcasing a commitment to stability and growth under the leadership of the central government [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Development - In 2025, China's GDP grew by 5.0%, surpassing 140 trillion yuan for the first time, marking a significant achievement in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - The per capita GDP reached 99,665 yuan, a 5.1% increase from the previous year, translating to approximately 13,953 USD, maintaining a level above 13,000 USD for three consecutive years [4]. - China's contribution to global economic growth is projected to remain around 30%, solidifying its position as the world's second-largest economy [5]. Group 2: Modernization and Technological Advancement - The investment in R&D increased by 8.1%, reaching 2.80% of GDP, surpassing the OECD average for the first time, with basic research funding accounting for 7.08% [6][7]. - The high-tech manufacturing sector saw a value-added growth of 9.4%, with its share of total industrial value-added rising to 17.1% [7]. - The digital economy flourished, with the value-added of the digital product manufacturing industry increasing by 9.3% [8]. Group 3: Domestic and International Circulation - Domestic consumption reached over 50 trillion yuan, growing by 3.7%, with domestic demand contributing 67.3% to economic growth [10]. - The total import and export volume exceeded 45 trillion yuan, marking a 3.8% increase, and maintaining China's position as a key player in global supply chains [11]. Group 4: High-Quality Development and Structural Reforms - The establishment of a unified national market progressed, with the market access negative list reduced to 106 items [12]. - The average urban unemployment rate was 5.2%, with 12.67 million new urban jobs created, reflecting a stable employment situation [15]. - The clean energy consumption ratio reached 30.4%, with significant reductions in energy consumption per unit of GDP and CO2 emissions [14]. Group 5: Social Welfare and Quality of Life - The average disposable income for urban residents increased by 5.0%, aligning with economic growth, while the share of service consumption in total spending reached 46.1% [15]. - The healthcare system expanded, with over 1 million hospital beds and 13.4 million healthcare professionals by year-end [16]. - Social insurance coverage increased, with 1.08 billion people enrolled in basic pension insurance and 1.33 billion in medical insurance [16].

攻坚应变顶压前行 稳中有进向新向优 ——《2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》评读 人均发展水平取得新进步。2025年，我国人均GDP达到99665元，比上年增长5.1%，按年平均汇率折算 达13953美元，连续3年超过1.3万美元。人均GDP稳步提高，得益于科技创新的引领，现代化产业体系 加快构建，以及新质生产力蓬勃发展。与此同时，反映生产效率、国民素质的人均指标也在不断进步， 全员劳动生产率比上年提高6.1%，快于经济增速1.1个百分点；16—59岁人口平均受教育年限提高0.1 年。 国际影响力实现新提升。放眼全球，我国5%的经济增速在主要经济体中位居前列，对世界经济增长贡 献率预计保持在30%左右，持续成为世界经济增长的最大贡献者和最强稳定锚。我国稳居世界第二大经 济体，经济总量占全球的六分之一左右。面对单边主义抬头、保护主义兴起的复杂外部环境，我国坚持 高水平对外开放不动摇，积极参与全球经济治理，为全球供应体系注入稳定性和确定性，与世界各国共 享中国发展红利、共担全球发展责任，充分体现了负责任大国的国际担当。2025年，我国货物进口额达 18.5万亿元，连续17年成为全球第二大进口市场；服务贸易总额 ...

Group 1 - The service industry in China experienced rapid growth in 2025, with a notable contribution to national economic growth, achieving a value-added of 808,879 billion yuan, a 5.4% increase from the previous year [1] - The contribution rate of the service industry to national economic growth reached 61.4%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points year-on-year, and it contributed 3.0 percentage points to GDP growth, up by 0.1 percentage points [1] - The proportion of service industry value-added in GDP rose to 57.7%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous year [1] Group 2 - Service consumption expanded steadily, with service retail sales increasing by 5.5%, outpacing the growth rate of goods retail sales by 1.7 percentage points [2] - Modern service industries such as information technology, business services, and finance showed robust growth, with value-added in information transmission, software, and IT services growing by 11.1% and business services by 10.3% [2] - Strategic emerging service industries and high-tech service industries saw revenue growth of 9.9% and 8.6% respectively from January to November 2025 [2] Group 3 - The overall business activity index for the service industry averaged 50.1% in 2025, indicating continued expansion, with certain sectors like postal, telecommunications, and financial services maintaining indices above 55.0% [3]

Group 1 - The service industry in 2025 showed a significant growth, with a value added of 808,879 billion yuan, representing a 5.4% increase from the previous year. The contribution rate of the service industry to national economic growth was 61.4%, up by 3.7 percentage points from the previous year [2] - In the fourth quarter of 2025, the service industry added value reached 215,948 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.2%, contributing 63.2% to economic growth [2] - The revenue of large-scale service enterprises increased by 7.8% year-on-year from January to November 2025, with notable growth in cultural arts, research and development, and business services [2] Group 2 - Service consumption expanded steadily, with service retail sales growing by 5.5% year-on-year in 2025, outpacing the growth of goods retail sales by 1.7 percentage points. Per capita service consumption expenditure increased by 4.5% [3] - The modern service industry, including information technology and business services, continued to thrive, with value added in information transmission and software services growing by 11.1% and 10.3%, respectively [4] - Emerging service industries showed enhanced leadership, with strategic emerging services and high-tech services seeing revenue growth of 9.9% and 8.6%, respectively, from January to November 2025 [5] Group 3 - The service industry maintained a high level of openness, with service trade imports and exports totaling 72,023.7 billion yuan from January to November 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%. Travel service exports surged by 51.3% [6] - The business activity index for the service industry averaged 50.1 in 2025, indicating continued expansion. The index for postal, telecommunications, and financial services remained above 55.0, reflecting robust growth [7] - Market expectations improved, with the business activity expectation index for December rising to 56.4, indicating increased confidence among service enterprises [7]

Economic Growth Overview - In the first three quarters of 2025, China's GDP reached 10,150.36 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.2% [17] - The GDP growth in the third quarter was 1.1%, a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points from the second quarter [3][17] - The contribution of the primary industry to economic growth was 4.7%, while the secondary industry contributed 34.6%, and the tertiary industry contributed 60.7% [17] Consumption and Retail - Final consumption expenditure contributed 53.5% to economic growth, driving GDP up by 2.8 percentage points [4][13] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 365,877 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.5%, accelerating by 1.2 percentage points compared to the same period in 2024 [4][18] - Service retail sales increased by 5.2%, showing a continuous acceleration in growth [4][18] Investment Trends - National fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 371,535 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.5% [6][18] - Excluding real estate development investment, fixed asset investment grew by 3.0%, indicating a shift towards more promising sectors [6][18] - Infrastructure investment rose by 1.1%, while manufacturing investment increased by 4.0% [6][18] Foreign Trade Performance - The total import and export value reached 336,078 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.0% [8][18] - Exports amounted to 199,450 billion yuan, increasing by 7.1%, while imports slightly decreased by 0.2% to 136,629 billion yuan [8][18] - The contribution of net exports to GDP growth was 1.5 percentage points, with a contribution rate of 29.0% [8][18] Industrial and Service Sector Developments - The added value of the industrial sector increased by 6.2%, with manufacturing growing by 6.8%, outpacing the overall industrial growth rate [3][17] - The high-tech manufacturing sector saw a 9.6% increase in added value, contributing 24.7% to the growth of the industrial sector [14][18] - The information transmission, software, and IT service industries reported a revenue growth of 12.1%, surpassing the overall service sector growth by 4.4 percentage points [10][18]

Group 1 - The service industry has shown significant growth, contributing 60.7% to the national economic growth, with a value added of 592,955 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.4% [2] - The proportion of service industry value added in GDP reached 58.4%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points compared to the same period last year [2] - The modern service industry is thriving, with information transmission, software, and IT services growing by 11.2%, and leasing and business services increasing by 9.2% year-on-year [3] Group 2 - The new momentum in the service industry is evident, with strategic emerging service industries and high-tech service industries seeing revenue growth of 10.6% and 9.4% respectively from January to August [3] - Digital technology application industries have also experienced a revenue increase of 11.7% during the same period [3] - Service consumption has improved, with service retail sales growing by 5.2%, outpacing the growth of goods retail sales by 0.6 percentage points [3] Group 3 - The service industry maintains an expansionary trend, with a business activity index of 50.1% in September, indicating growth [4] - Certain sectors, such as postal, telecommunications, and financial services, have business activity indices above 60.0%, reflecting robust growth [4] - The business activity expectation index for the service industry stands at 56.3%, indicating stable and optimistic expectations for industry development [4]

Group 1: Economic Growth of the Service Sector - The service sector's contribution to economic growth is significant, with a value added of 592,955 billion yuan in the first three quarters, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.4% [2] - The service sector accounted for 58.4% of GDP, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from the previous year, contributing 60.7% to national economic growth [2] - In September, the service production index grew by 5.6% year-on-year, indicating sustained growth [2] Group 2: Innovation and New Momentum - The modern service industry is thriving, with significant growth in information transmission, software, and IT services, which saw a year-on-year increase of 11.2% and 9.2% respectively [3] - These sectors contributed 1.7 percentage points to the growth of the service sector's value added [3] - The high-tech service industry is also expanding, with fixed asset investment growing by 6.1% year-on-year [4] Group 3: Service Consumption Upgrade - Service retail sales increased by 5.2% year-on-year, outpacing the growth of goods retail sales by 0.6 percentage points [5] - Online retail sales grew by 9.8% in the first three quarters, reflecting a shift towards digital consumption [5] - The cultural and tourism sectors are experiencing robust growth, with significant increases in revenue for cultural arts and travel services [5] Group 4: High-Level Opening of the Service Sector - Service trade is steadily increasing, with a total import and export value of 52,476.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 7.4% [6] - The number of foreign visitors benefiting from visa-free policies increased by 52.1% [6] - The actual use of foreign capital in the service sector reached 3,661.9 billion yuan, accounting for over 70% of total foreign capital utilization [6] Group 5: Business Activity and Future Outlook - The business activity index for the service sector was at 50.1% in September, indicating expansion [7] - The business activity expectation index remained stable and optimistic at 56.3% [7] - Overall, the service sector is maintaining a steady operational trend, with ongoing improvements in development quality [8]