河套深港科技创新合作区。新华社发 2024年广东服务业增加值达8.14万亿元，连续40年居全国第一，占GDP比重57.5%，撑起经济"半壁江 山"。然而，规模优势背后，结构性短板与转型阵痛同样凸显。在此背景下，广东现代服务业如何开 启"破茧"之旅？ 8月22日，广东省召开加快推进现代化产业体系建设第四场专题会议（现代服务业专场）。在这场围绕 现代服务业发展的深度探讨中，专家学者、企业代表、人大代表、研究机构与政府相关部门齐聚，叩问 广东如何以现代服务业为支点，撬动现代化产业体系的全新图景。 "两业融合" 短板隐忧 从"卡脖子"到"人才荒"的突围挑战 "高歌猛进"背后，深层次矛盾亦亟待破解。生产性服务业的供给能级首当其冲。省人大常委会的专题调 研报告中指出：广东的生产性服务业科技转化率低、基础软件等关键核心技术"卡脖子"、数字产业"硬 制造"强而"软服务"薄弱。 中山大学管理学院教授、博士生导师，中山大学中国第三产业研究中心主任李江帆指出，研发与关键技 术的供给不足，制约了广东生产服务业引领制造业迈向中高端。"粤港澳大湾区生产性服务业的成色， 关键是看广东作为制造强省和工业强省，能否培育出更高科技含量、更大消费 ...

2024年广东服务业增加值达8.14万亿元，连续40年位居全国第一，占GDP比重57.5%，撑起经济"半壁江 山"。然而，规模优势背后，结构性短板与转型阵痛同样凸显。在此背景下，广东现代服务业如何开 启"破茧"之旅？8月22日，广东省召开加快推进现代化产业体系建设第四场专题会议（现代服务业专 场）。在这场围绕现代服务业发展的深度探讨中，专家学者、企业代表、人大代表、研究机构与政府相 关部门齐聚，叩问广东如何以现代服务业为支点，撬动现代化产业体系的全新图景。 规模领跑与融合深化 现代服务业的"双轮驱动" 广东现代服务业的底色，是"量"与"质"的双重突破。省人大环境资源委主任委员任小铁在会上介绍了省 人大常委会关于广东发展现代服务业的专题调研。调研报告透露，目前广东现代服务业已成为经济增长 的绝对主力，"主引擎"作用明显。 2024年，广东服务业增加值8.14万亿元，占全国10.6%，连续40年位居全国第一，占GDP比重57.5%，对 经济增长的贡献率为47.9%。深圳市委常委，前海蛇口自贸片区管委会党组书记、主任，前海合作区党 工委书记，前海管理局局长王守睿在会上透露，2025年上半年前海合作区以"现代服务业增 ...

Employment Stability and Economic Growth - Employment is viewed as a "barometer" of economic development and a "ballast" for social stability, with the national urban survey unemployment rate averaging 5.2% in the first half of the year, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the first quarter, indicating overall stability in employment [1] - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, supporting improvements in employment, with unemployment rates dropping to 5.1% and 5% in April and May respectively, and stabilizing at 5% in June [3] Industry-Specific Employment Trends - The optical products company in Jingzhou, Hubei, has added approximately 500 employees this year, marking its largest recruitment year, driven by strong demand for prism products in the consumer electronics sector [2] - In the second quarter, recruitment in industries such as humanoid robots, new materials, and smart hardware saw year-on-year increases of 398.1%, 72.1%, and 50.3% respectively, with several other sectors also experiencing significant growth [3] Support for Employment Initiatives - Various local governments are implementing employment-first policies and enhancing employment promotion mechanisms to support job stability and growth, with companies benefiting from social security and job subsidies totaling 648,000 yuan [3] - The government has introduced a series of policies to support employment, including expanding the scope of special loans for job stabilization and increasing the unemployment insurance return ratio for relevant enterprises [9] Focus on Youth Employment - The number of college graduates in 2025 is projected to reach a record high of 12.22 million, prompting local governments to prioritize employment services for this demographic [5] - Educational institutions are actively organizing online recruitment events and implementing training programs to enhance graduates' employability, with a focus on aligning skills with industry needs [6][11] Skills Training and Development - A significant push for skills training is underway, with plans to subsidize vocational skills training for over 10 million people annually in key sectors such as advanced manufacturing and modern services [11] - Companies are increasingly recognizing their social responsibility by providing job opportunities for disadvantaged groups, supported by government incentives that enhance their capacity to hire more employees [4]

Economic Overview - Yantai's GDP for the first half of the year reached 537.11 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.4%, ranking first in the province [3] - The primary industry added value was 17.12 billion yuan, growing by 4%; the secondary industry added value was 234.47 billion yuan, growing by 8.9%; and the tertiary industry added value was 285.93 billion yuan, growing by 4.5% [3] Agricultural Sector - Agricultural production is strong, with a total output value of 31.8 billion yuan, growing by 4.5% [4] - Summer grain production is expected to increase for the third consecutive year, with vegetable and fruit production rising by 2.7% and 2.3%, respectively [4] Industrial Sector - The industrial economy leads the province, with a 13.4% growth in industrial added value, the highest in the province [4] - The manufacturing sector saw a 15.7% increase, driven by rapid growth in key industries such as chemical manufacturing and electronics [4] Service Sector - The modern service industry is performing well, with a 7.4% increase in revenue across nine key sectors [5] - The rental and business services sector grew by 14.1%, while the information technology services sector grew by 3.5% [5] Consumer Market - The retail sales of consumer goods reached 194.495 billion yuan, growing by 6.2% [5] - The online retail sales amounted to 26.07 billion yuan, with an 11.1% increase [5] Investment and Construction - The city has a project completion rate of 90.8% for key construction projects, with an investment completion rate of 51.7% [6] - Fixed asset investment decreased by 12.3%, but industrial technological transformation investment increased by 15.8% [6] Foreign Trade - Yantai's foreign trade reached 253.46 billion yuan, growing by 16.1%, with exports increasing by 6.1% and imports by 31.5% [6] - General trade imports and exports grew by 27.8%, accounting for 55.2% of the total [6] Social Welfare - Social spending reached 39.6 billion yuan, making up 79.6% of the general public budget [7] - The per capita disposable income of residents was 26,676 yuan, growing by 5.6% [8]

Economic Growth - Shandong's GDP grew by 5.6% in the first half of the year, surpassing the target of 5% set by the provincial government [3] - The growth is attributed to a comprehensive approach to economic development, focusing on agriculture, industry, and services [1][2] Agriculture - Shandong achieved a summer grain yield of 452.8 kg per mu, ranking first in the country, with a total production of 54.74 billion jin, an increase of 4.1 billion jin year-on-year [1] - The province has established high-standard farmland demonstration zones, contributing to a stable coverage rate of improved crop varieties at over 98% by the end of 2024 [1] Industry - The province is implementing a major industrial economic initiative, aiming for over 60% of advanced capacity in key industries by 2027 [2] - Efforts are being made to enhance the modern industrial system and promote high-quality development [2] Services - Shandong is focusing on developing modern service industries, including information services and logistics cost reduction initiatives [2] - The government is promoting the growth of leading wholesale and retail enterprises [2] Investment and Consumption - The provincial government plans to launch 15,000 key projects and around 4,000 annual projects to support investment and growth [2] - Initiatives to boost consumption include the "2025 New Year Consumption Season" and a comprehensive plan to stimulate consumer spending [2] Foreign Trade - Shandong is actively promoting its products in global markets, exporting to 242 countries and regions, an increase of 10 compared to the previous year [3] - The province is diversifying its export markets and enhancing the "Shandong Good Products" brand [3]

Economic Overview - The province achieved a GDP of 66,967.8 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 5.7% at constant prices [1] - The primary industry added value was 1,777.6 billion yuan, growing by 4.2%; the secondary industry added value was 28,391.1 billion yuan, increasing by 5.5%; and the tertiary industry added value was 36,799.1 billion yuan, rising by 5.9% [1] Sector Performance - The agricultural sector showed stable summer grain production, with a total output of 14.213 million tons, a decrease of 0.6% year-on-year [1] - Industrial production grew rapidly, with a year-on-year increase of 7.4% in the added value of above-scale industries, with 33 out of 40 industrial categories showing growth [1] - The equipment manufacturing sector saw a 10.2% increase in added value, contributing 73.5% to the overall growth of above-scale industries [1] - The service sector also experienced steady growth, with a 5.9% increase in added value, supported by strong performance in the cultural and sports industries [1] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 23,949.0 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0% [2] - Urban retail sales were 21,428.4 billion yuan, growing by 4.8%, while rural retail sales were 2,520.6 billion yuan, increasing by 6.8% [2] - Sales of essential goods showed stable growth, with significant increases in food, clothing, and daily necessities [2] Emerging Industries - High-tech industries accounted for 51.8% of the total output value of above-scale industries, with a year-on-year growth of 11.8% in high-tech manufacturing [3] - The internet and related services, as well as software and IT services, saw revenue growth of 16.8% and 14.3%, respectively, contributing to the overall service sector growth [3] - Online retail sales reached 6,362.4 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.9%, indicating a stable trend in e-commerce [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation and revitalization of the Zhongyuan District in Zhengzhou, showcasing its historical significance as an industrial base and its current evolution into a vibrant urban area with modern amenities and cultural richness [1][9][10]. Industrial Development - Zhongyuan District is recognized as an old industrial base, having been home to significant industrial achievements such as the production of China's first artificial diamond in 1963 and the first cubic boron nitride in 1966 [3][4]. - The district was a hub for numerous state-owned enterprises, contributing to a substantial portion of Zhengzhou's industrial output, with cotton mills accounting for 36.22% of the city's industrial value in 1957 [3][4]. - The area has transitioned from traditional manufacturing to a more dynamic industrial landscape, with the "One Road Four Streets" area now bustling with commercial activity and tourism [9][10]. Cultural Heritage - Zhongyuan District is rich in cultural heritage, with archaeological sites dating back to the Yangshao and Erlitou cultures, as well as remnants from the Shang and Zhou dynasties [4][5]. - The district's historical significance is emphasized through its numerous cultural relics and sites, which have been developed into ecological cultural parks for public engagement [5][6]. Urbanization and Governance - The establishment of Zhongyuan District has been pivotal in the urbanization of Zhengzhou, evolving through various administrative changes since the Qing Dynasty [6][7]. - The district has undergone significant urban development, with all areas now fully urbanized and organized into street-level governance structures [8][10]. Future Development and Innovation - The district is focusing on high-quality development, aiming to integrate technology and industry, with plans to enhance its modern industrial system and promote innovation [10][11]. - There is a strategic emphasis on developing a digital economy and fostering industries such as advanced manufacturing and artificial intelligence, with a target of achieving a future industry scale of 40 billion yuan by 2030 [11].

四是创建区域性科技创新中心。重点实施打造科技创新平台体系、强化关键核心技术攻关、优化科 技自主创新生态、加强国际科技交流合作等4个专项行动，提升服务国家高水平科技自立自强和辐射东 北亚科技创新能力，建成具有国际影响力的科技创新中心。到2035年，建成在东北亚地区占据重要地 位、具有国际影响力的区域性科技创新中心。 五是建设区域性文化中心。重点实施提升国家历史文化名城影响力、打造文体旅深度融合新典范、 营造多元包容的国际人文环境、打造一流营商环境等4个专项行动，增强城市吸引力、创造力，着力提 升区域文化中心国际美誉度。到2035年，城市吸引力、创造力、竞争力显著增强，区域性文化中心国际 美誉度大幅提升。 二是建设国家先进制造中心。重点实施推进制造业转型升级、打造世界级产业集群、培育壮大新产 业新赛道、提升产业链供应链韧性等4个专项行动，形成一批具有东北亚国际竞争力的产业集群，全面 建成完整、先进、安全的现代制造业体系。到2035年，形成一批具有国际竞争力的产业集群，全面建成 完整、先进、安全的现代制造业体系。 三是打造东北现代服务业中心。重点实施建设区域性金融中心、建设国际消费中心城市、提升优质 国际化公共服务 ...

Core Insights - The "2025 New First-Tier City Charm Rankings" were recently released, with Chengdu, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Wuhan, Suzhou, Xi'an, Nanjing, Changsha, Zhengzhou, and Tianjin leading the list of new first-tier cities [1] - The rankings highlight the increasing competition among cities in China, emphasizing the importance of urban charm and strength as indicators of development [3] New First-Tier Cities - Chengdu, Hangzhou, and Chongqing are recognized for their significant contributions to urban development and economic growth [1] - The rankings serve as a benchmark for assessing the progress and competitiveness of these cities [3] Second-Tier Cities - Jinan ranks first among second-tier cities, showcasing its achievements in urban construction, industrial development, and technological innovation [5] - Xiamen, ranked sixth, is noted for its beautiful natural scenery and strong emphasis on innovation-driven economic growth [7][9] - Luoyang's entry into the second-tier city rankings marks a recognition of its historical and cultural significance, alongside its modern development efforts [9][11] Economic and Cultural Development - Jinan is enhancing its economic vitality through the transformation of traditional industries and the promotion of emerging sectors like big data and artificial intelligence [5] - Xiamen's focus on high-tech industries and modern services contributes to its unique industrial system and international trade status [7][9] - Luoyang is leveraging its industrial base to develop advanced manufacturing and cultural tourism, integrating historical resources into economic advantages [11] Future Outlook - The rankings serve as both recognition and motivation for Jinan, Xiamen, and Luoyang to continue enhancing their comprehensive competitiveness [13] - Other cities can learn from these examples to promote high-quality urban development across China [14]

Economic Performance - In the first quarter, Hainan Free Trade Port's key parks achieved a revenue of 591.39 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6% [1] - Major contributors to growth include Yangpu Economic Development Zone, Haikou Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and Sanya Central Business District, contributing 1.9, 1.5, and 1 percentage points respectively [1] - The manufacturing, wholesale, and retail sectors saw significant growth, with increases of 7.9%, 1.9%, and 1.8% respectively [1] Investment Growth - Nearly half of the parks experienced double-digit investment growth in the first quarter [1] - Six parks reported over 100% growth in fixed asset investment, with notable contributions from Lingao Jinpai Port Development Zone (370%), Hainan Ecological Software Park (280%), and Sanya Central Business District (40.4%) [1] Tax Revenue - The parks generated tax revenue of 18.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%, outpacing the provincial tax growth by 4.1 percentage points [1] - The parks accounted for 45.7% of the province's tax revenue, an increase of 1.7 percentage points from the previous year [1] High-Quality Development - High-tech industries in the parks achieved a revenue of 114.45 billion yuan, growing by 9.1%, primarily concentrated in Yangpu Economic Development Zone (32.1%), Hainan Ecological Software Park (24.7%), and Haikou Fuxing City Internet Information Industry Park (16.5%) [2] - Modern service industry investment reached 15.12 billion yuan, marking a growth of 22.8% [2] - The number of newly added enterprises in the parks reached 166, totaling 2,628, an increase of 531 from the previous year, indicating improved enterprise quality [2]