年均监管进出口货物52亿吨、货值41.5万亿元，体量全球最大；新增和扩大开放口岸40个、总数达311 个；"一网通办"事项达25大类964项，基本覆盖跨境贸易全链条全环节……在国务院新闻办25日举行 的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上，一系列海关高质量发展数据亮眼。 海关总署署长孙梅君表示，"十四五"以来，百年变局加速演进，外部环境不确定性明显增加，我国外贸 展现出强大韧性与活力，出口"含新量"更足，进口来源更广，区域结构更优。全国海关忠诚履行守国 门、促发展职责使命，着力提升监管效能和服务水平，海关现代化建设取得长足进步，为高质量发展、 高水平开放提供了有力支撑。 通关便利化实现新突破 在粤港澳大湾区，"一港通"监管模式创新使货物在港口的转运时间由过去的5天至7天缩短到现在的2天 至3天；通过开设口岸农产品进口"绿色通道"，来自泰国、越南等周边国家的新鲜水果最快7小时即可到 达广州、30小时便能抵达北京市场。 跨境贸易便利化是高水平对外开放的必然要求，是优化营商环境、应对外部冲击的有效手段，也是履行 WTO协定、维护多边贸易体制的客观需要。据介绍，"十四五"期间，海关总署联合20余个国家部委 ...

日前，江苏连云港口岸汽车出口专用码头，一艘大型滚装船正在靠泊。据统计，连云港港口今年前七月 新能源汽车出口量同比增长超过九成，创历史新高。王健民摄（人民视觉） 8月25日，国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。海关总署署长孙梅君在会上表 示，"十四五"以来，海关现代化建设取得了长足进步，为高质量发展、高水平开放提供了有力支撑。 促进高质量发展取得新进展 开放通道和平台建设迈上新台阶。"十四五"以来，我国新增和扩大开放口岸40个，总数达到311个，基 本形成了水陆空立体化、东中西全方位口岸开放布局。中欧班列集结中心从"点对点"向"枢纽对枢纽"转 型升级。综合保税区等海关特殊监管区域已成为各地对外开放的新高地，不到两万分之一的国土面积， 贡献了全国1/5的进出口总值。 促进高质量发展取得新进展。海关创新跨境电商、海外仓、"保税+"等新业态监管模式，促进区域协调 发展，外贸新动能加速提升，产供链更加安全稳定。出口"含新量"更足，2024年"新三样"出口比2020年 增长2.6倍；进口来源更广，"十四五"期间，新增准入81个国家（地区）的271种农食产品，大宗商品、 先进装备、关键零部件进口多元化 ...

海关年均监管进出口货物52亿吨 海关总署署长孙梅君介绍称，"十四五"以来，海关年均监管进出口货物52亿吨、货值41.5万亿元，体量 全球最大，安全稳定可控。 累计查获涉政涉枪涉爆等违禁物品515万件，检出传染病70余种18万例，处置不合格商品20多万批次， 坚决把不安全风险挡在国门之外。 综合治税、依法征管，累计征税9.7万亿元。 保持打击走私高压态势，累计侦办走私犯罪案件2.3万起，重点领域、重点地区、重点商品走私犯罪得 到了有效遏制。 累计查扣侵权嫌疑货物26万批 近年来，《黑神话：悟空》《哪吒2》等游戏、电影周边和以LABUBU为代表的文创产品正成为全球消 费新宠，与此同时也出现了一些假冒侵权产品。 8月25日，国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。海关总署有关负责人介绍"十四 五"时期海关守护国门安全、促进高质量发展成就，并回答记者提问。 "智慧旅检"覆盖80%的航空口岸 孙梅君介绍称，"十四五"以来，海关总署坚持制度创新和科技赋能，全面加强智慧海关建设，全国通关 一体化全面实现。国际贸易"单一窗口"已成为我国与世界贸易联通的"数字门户"，"一网通办"事项达到 了25大类964项， ...

【纠错】 【责任编辑:焦鹏】 新华社快讯：海关总署署长孙梅君8月25日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新 闻发布会上介绍，"十四五"期间，全国海关年均监管进出口货物52亿吨、货值达41.5万亿元，体量全球 最大。 ...

导读： 近日，海关系统发布多批政府采购意向，仪器信息网特对其中的仪器试剂耗材品目进行梳理，统计出共61项试剂耗材采购意 向，预算总额8690万元。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 近日， 海关系统发布 61 项 仪器试剂耗材 采购意向，预算总额达 8690万 元，涉及闭口闪点测定仪、低温运动黏度 测定仪、气相色谱-三重四级杆质谱仪、超高效液相色谱三重四级杆质谱仪、高效液相色谱仪、气相色谱仪等，预计采 购时间为202 5 年 6~10 月。 部分采购仪器简介： 闭口闪点测定仪 闭口闪点测定仪是一种用于测量液体或固体物质的闭口闪点（Cl o s e d Cu p Fl a s h Po i n t）的仪器。闪点是指在规定的条 件下，加热油品所逸出的蒸汽和空气组成的混合物与火焰接触发生瞬间闪火时的最低温度，是评估易燃液体火灾危险性 的重要指标之一。闭口闪点测试通常用于检测较轻质的石油产品如汽油、溶剂等。 闭口闪点测定仪在海关中的应用主要体现在 货物的安全性 和 合规性 检查方面，特别是对于进出口涉及 易燃液体（如 石油） 的货物。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The new large-scale equipment update and consumer goods replacement policy in China, initiated in 2024, is set to significantly boost economic development by expanding funding support and coverage areas, aiming for a 25% increase in equipment investment across seven major sectors by 2027 [1][5]. Group 1: Policy Dynamics and Key Points - The funding scale for equipment updates has been expanded to 200 billion yuan, with the first batch of approximately 173 billion yuan allocated to 7,500 projects across 16 sectors [2][5]. - The second batch of funding, amounting to 81 billion yuan, is being reviewed for projects focusing on consumer goods replacement and equipment updates [5]. - The 2025 policy introduces new support areas such as electronic information and safety production, creating a "16+N" coverage system [5][8]. Group 2: Implementation Mechanism Optimization - The policy has removed the previous investment threshold of 100 million yuan for projects, lowering the entry barrier for small and medium-sized enterprises [5][7]. - A dual review mechanism of "local audit + national review" has been established to streamline the approval process [5][7]. - New upgrade directions in the energy and power sector include ten specific areas, enhancing the efficiency and safety of energy facilities [8][9]. Group 3: Comparison of 2024 and 2025 Policies - The 2024 policy focused on seven key sectors, while the 2025 policy expands to 16 sectors with a dynamic expansion mechanism [7]. - The funding intensity has increased with an additional 81 billion yuan and a 1.5% interest subsidy on loans [7]. - The 2025 policy introduces 294 new national standards, enhancing the regulatory framework for project applications [7]. Group 4: Key Supported Areas and Renovation Focus - Major industrial sectors targeted for equipment updates include petrochemicals, steel, non-ferrous metals, and machinery, focusing on replacing outdated equipment and upgrading production lines [8][10]. - Energy facilities will see upgrades in areas such as high-efficiency energy motors and waste heat recovery systems, aimed at reducing energy consumption [8][10]. - Transportation infrastructure will undergo significant updates, including intelligent systems for railways and urban transit, enhancing operational efficiency [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The customs system has announced procurement intentions for laboratory reagents and consumables, totaling a budget of 143 million yuan, with 18 items planned for procurement between June and October 2025 [1][2]. Procurement Overview - The procurement includes various laboratory instruments such as gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometers, gas chromatography-mass spectrometers, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometers, gas chromatographs, and high-performance liquid chromatographs [2][4]. - The total budget for the procurement is 143 million yuan, with specific projects outlined for different customs technical centers [2][4]. Specific Projects - Jiangxi International Travel Health Care Center plans to procure laboratory instruments including high-pressure sterilizers and digital multifunctional X-ray machines, with a budget of 1.28 million yuan [4]. - Urumqi Customs Technical Center aims to procure reagents and consumables worth 4.1 million yuan, including microbiological and molecular biology reagents [4][6]. - The procurement plan for the Nanning Customs Technical Center includes a budget of 8 million yuan per year for reagent consumables from 2025 to 2026 [6][7]. Equipment and Technology Upgrades - The procurement will enhance laboratory detection capabilities, with a focus on modernizing and standardizing laboratory equipment [7][9]. - Specific equipment includes portable chemical hazard detection instruments, A and B level protective clothing, and various monitoring devices for biological and chemical hazards [9][10]. Future Procurement Plans - The customs authority plans to purchase 30 sets of nuclear radiation detection equipment, including 20 portal vehicle radiation detection devices and 10 portal pedestrian radiation detection devices, scheduled for July 2025 [10][11]. - Additional projects include the procurement of various laboratory instruments and reagents to support daily inspection and quarantine work, ensuring compliance with legal requirements for imported and exported goods [10][11].

Group 1 - The "Smart Railway Port + Local Fast Customs Clearance" reform has been launched in Xinjiang, marking the first implementation of this reform at national railway ports and inland cities, enabling real-time data exchange between railways and customs [1] - In the first four months of this year, Xinjiang's total foreign trade import and export value reached 165.86 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 20.2%, with the Free Trade Zone contributing 69.92 billion RMB, driving a 10.6 percentage point growth in foreign trade [1] - The new customs clearance model has reduced the import goods transit time from 2-3 days to within 16 hours, improving vehicle turnover efficiency by over 20% [1] Group 2 - The AEO (Authorized Economic Operator) certification system, advocated by the World Customs Organization, allows certified enterprises to enjoy priority customs procedures and inspections [2] - The Urumqi Customs has strengthened cooperation with various departments to support the cultivation of new production forces and specialized "little giant" enterprises to become AEO certified, with 38 AEO enterprises cultivated in Xinjiang so far [2] - Urumqi Customs aims to deepen the construction of smart customs and enhance the brand of the China-Europe Railway Express [2]

Core Insights - The article discusses the wealth accumulation of He Shen during the Qing Dynasty, particularly through the manipulation of the tax system and the control of key revenue sources like the Guangdong Customs and the Chongwenmen Tax Station [2][12][20] - It highlights the systemic corruption and the intertwining of state power and personal wealth, illustrating how He Shen leveraged his positions to extract wealth from both domestic and international trade [16][19] Group 1: Wealth Accumulation Mechanisms - He Shen's wealth peaked at 1.1 billion taels of silver, primarily derived from monopolizing military funds, tax revenues, and land acquisitions [2][12] - The Guangdong Customs, referred to as "Tianzi Nanku," was a crucial revenue source, with its tax revenue reaching approximately 1.17 million taels, accounting for 70% of national customs revenue at its peak [8][12] - The "regulatory fees" collected at the Guangdong Customs often exceeded the official tax revenues, with over 100 different fees contributing to a significant gray income stream [4][9] Group 2: Corruption and Governance - The article describes a dual system of taxation where "official taxes" and "regulatory fees" coexisted, revealing the flaws in Qing Dynasty fiscal management [10][12] - He Shen's management style involved a system of patronage and corruption, where customs officials were incentivized to share a portion of their income with him, creating a cycle of systemic corruption [6][19] - The Chongwenmen Tax Station operated similarly, with He Shen overseeing its operations, further consolidating his control over tax revenues and facilitating personal enrichment [15][16] Group 3: Economic Impact - The manipulation of tax systems led to a distortion of economic competition, with Chinese tea prices in Europe being 15% higher than Indian tea due to the added costs from regulatory fees [12][20] - The systemic corruption and inefficiencies resulted in significant revenue losses, with over 500,000 taels lost annually due to smuggling and tax evasion [12][20] - The article concludes that the intertwining of state power and personal wealth ultimately contributed to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, as the lack of political reform and commercial freedom led to a fragile economic structure [20]