丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨点评报告丨煤炭与消费用燃料 [Table_Title] 7 月统计局数据点评 ——原煤产量同比转负，旺季火电增幅扩大 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 展望后市：1）动力煤：随着高温天气继续推升日耗刺激电厂采购需求释放，及后续"金九银十" 非电旺季有望维持用电韧性，或为动力煤价持续上行带来期待，后续关注产地超产核查情况、 高温天气催化及终端需求释放持续性，考虑到当前煤炭红利板块依旧低配，股息率性价比较高， 防御配置价值凸显。2）焦煤：超产管控、阅兵前安监偏严及部分矿井自发实行"276"限产共同 使得供给整体偏紧，铁水高位震荡下终端用煤刚需有支撑但采购需求或阶段性放缓，短期焦煤 价格或趋稳运行，在政策预期催化及中报利空释放后有望博弈焦煤阶段性配置机会。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490516080003 SAC：S0490519030001 SAC：S0490517070008 SAC：S0490522090003 SAC：S0490524120007 SFC：BUT918 SFC：BUY139 肖勇 赵超 叶如祯 庄越 韦思宇 请阅读最后评级 ...

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨煤炭与消费用燃料 [Table_Title] 钢铁限产，焦煤价格就一定回落吗？ 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 近期钢铁限产预期增强，市场普遍担忧钢铁限产往往会导致焦煤需求回落，从而抑制焦煤价格。 然而历史上来看并非如此：由于钢铁行政性限产往往引发钢厂利润快速修复，因此减弱了钢厂 对上游原材料的压价意愿，最终形成钢焦共振上涨格局，权益端也存在绝对收益；然而若钢铁 因亏损较多而导致自发性减产，则钢焦价格往往共振回落，权益端表现同样较差。展望 2025 年，当前钢厂利润依旧较优，自发性减产动力不足；若后续存行政性减产可能，有望使得钢焦 价格共振上涨，权益端也有望获得绝对收益。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490516080003 SAC：S0490519030001 SAC：S0490517070008 SAC：S0490522090003 SAC：S0490524120007 SFC：BUT918 SFC：BUY139 肖勇 赵超 叶如祯 庄越 韦思宇 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the coal industry [9]. Core Insights - The coal sector is currently characterized by low capacity utilization, high inventory levels, and poor profitability, indicating a significant oversupply situation. This suggests a higher likelihood of "anti-involution" measures being effective. Additionally, the coal sector is undervalued, with coking coal showing the highest valuation advantage, followed by thermal coal [2][7]. - Companies such as Pingmei Shenma, Panjiang, Shanmei International, Kailuan, Hengyuan Coal Power, and Gansu Energy show greater elasticity in their operations. However, when considering investment safety (debt ratios), Pingmei Shenma, Kailuan, Hengyuan Coal Power, and Jinkong Coal are more favorable [2][7]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The coal index (Yangtze) fell by 0.69%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.78 percentage points, ranking 27th out of 32 industries. The thermal coal market price as of July 18 was 642 CNY/ton, up by 10 CNY/ton week-on-week. The outlook suggests potential short-term price increases due to high temperature demand, although rising port inventories may limit sustained price growth [6][21][22]. Supply and Demand Analysis - As of July 17, the daily coal consumption across 25 provinces was 6.33 million tons, up 11.1% week-on-week. The total coal inventory was 123.41 million tons, down 0.8% from the previous week, with a usable days supply of 19.5 days, a decrease of 2.3 days [22][41]. Individual Company Analysis - The report highlights specific companies with significant operational elasticity: Pingmei Shenma, Jinkong Coal, and Shanmei International are noted as elastic stocks. For long-term stable profit leaders, China Coal Energy and China Shenhua are recommended, while for transformation and growth, Electric Power Investment and Xinji Energy are suggested [8][38]. Price Trends - The report indicates that the price of thermal coal is expected to remain supported in the short term due to tight supply conditions, while coking coal prices are also expected to maintain strength due to ongoing demand from steel production [22][49].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the coal industry [8] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the relative value of coal dividends in the context of the recent highs in the banking sector, suggesting that coal dividends remain attractive due to ongoing inflows from insurance funds into the stock market [2][7] - It emphasizes the potential for significant upside in the dividend yield of China Shenhua, estimating a range of 6% to 46% based on various benchmarks, with an average of around 27% [7] - The report suggests that the coal sector is likely to experience a positive market response due to improving fundamentals and seasonal demand increases, particularly in the context of high temperatures and tight supply conditions [7][20] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The coal index (Yangtze) increased by 0.67% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.15 percentage points, ranking 29th out of 32 industries [6][20] - Year-to-date, the coal sector has declined by 8.5%, ranking last among all sectors [7] Price Trends - As of July 11, the market price for Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal was 632 CNY/ton, up 9 CNY/ton week-on-week [20][44] - The price for coking coal at Jingtang Port was 1350 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 120 CNY/ton [6][20] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report notes a slow recovery in supply, with downstream purchasing sentiment remaining positive, leading to expectations of continued price increases for coal [6][21] - The report indicates that the daily coal consumption across 25 provinces was 5.699 million tons, showing a slight decrease of 0.6% week-on-week but a year-on-year increase [21][37] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the coal sector's fundamentals and the potential for a market rally driven by both supply constraints and seasonal demand increases [7][20] - It identifies key coal companies with strong dividend yields and stable earnings as attractive investment opportunities [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the coal industry [5] Core Viewpoints - The China Coal Industry Association and the China Coal Transportation and Marketing Association jointly issued an initiative on February 28, 2025, advocating for controlled coal production to maintain supply-demand balance and stabilize coal prices. The effectiveness of this initiative in stabilizing prices will largely depend on improvements in demand and inventory reduction [4][11] - As of February 28, 2025, the market price for Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal is 690 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 29 CNY/ton. The report anticipates that coal prices may approach a bottom as coal companies are expected to unite in production control to support prices [4][12] - The report highlights that the current downtrend in coal prices is influenced by weak downstream demand and emphasizes the need for demand-side stimulus policies to achieve a fundamental turning point in the market [4][11] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The coal index (Yangtze) decreased by 1.08% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.15 percentage points. The thermal coal index fell by 1.03%, while the coking coal index dropped by 0.95% [11][15] - The report notes that the coal sector has seen a decline of 17.23% over the past year [19] Price Trends - The report indicates that the market price for Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal is 690 CNY/ton, down 4.03% from the previous week. The price for coking coal at Jingtang Port is 1390 CNY/ton, also reflecting a decrease [35][12] - The report suggests that the current price levels are approaching long-term contract prices, which may lead to a stabilization of the market if production controls are effectively implemented [4][12] Supply and Demand Analysis - As of February 27, 2025, the daily coal consumption across 25 provinces is 5.371 million tons, a decrease of 11.5% week-on-week. The total coal inventory is 109.438 million tons, down 3.7% from the previous week [28][12] - The report highlights that the supply of coal has increased slightly, with a 2.7% rise in coal supply to 5.235 million tons [28] Company Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading companies such as China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal, which currently offer attractive dividend yields of 5.4% and 5.6%, respectively, compared to the 10-year government bond yield of 1.7% [4][11] - Suggested stocks include dividend leaders like China Shenhua (A+H) and Shaanxi Coal, as well as growth-oriented companies like Electric Power Investment Energy and Xinji Energy [4]