继续看好，坚定逢低布局 [Table_ReportTime] 2025 年 11 月 23 日 证券研究报告 行业研究-周报 [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 李睿：煤炭钢铁行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525040002 邮箱：lirui@cindasc.com 刘波： 煤炭钢铁行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525070001 邮箱：liubo1@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDASECURITIESCO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号 金隅大厦 B 座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 继续看好，坚定逢低布局 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 11 月 23 日 本期内容提要: [Table_Summary] 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com2 ◆ 动力煤价格方面：本周秦港价格周环比持平，产地大同价格周环比上涨。 港口动力煤：截至 11 月 22 日，秦皇岛港动力煤(Q5500)山西产市场价 827 元/吨，周环比持平。产地动力煤：截至 11 月 21 日，陕西榆林动力 ...

| | | 年 月 日 2025 11 23 | 行业研究 评级：推荐(维持) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 研究所： | | | [Table_Title] | | 证券分析师： | | 陈晨 S0350522110007 | 月用电增速 10 10.4%， | | | | chenc09@ghzq.com.cn | | | 联系人 | ： | 张益 S0350124100016 | 旺季日耗逐步攀升将利好煤价 | | | | zhangy33@ghzq.com.cn | | | 联系人 | ： | 徐萌 S0350125070001 | | | | | xum02@ghzq.com.cn | ——煤炭开采行业周报 | 动力煤来看，11 月 21 日北方港口动力煤 834 元/吨（周环比持平），主产区 煤价呈现先涨后稳走势，山西、内蒙古、陕西坑口价分别周环比上涨 10.00、 4.00、3.00 元/吨。具体来看，（1）生产端，截至 11 月 19 日，三西地区样 本煤矿产能利用率环比提升 0.14pct，整体供应较为平稳。（2）运输端，本 周市场发运环比分化，部分发运大户积极 ...

事项： 公司发布2025 年三季报，报告期内公司实现营收2131.51 亿元，同比-16.57%，归母净利润390.52 亿 元，同比-9.98%，扣非归母净利润387.04 亿元，同比-15.90%；Q3 实现营收750.42 亿元，同比/环比分 别-13.1%/+9.51%，归母净利润144.11 亿元，同比/环比分别-6.24%/+13.54%，扣非归母净利润143.92 亿 元，同比/环比分别-13.05%/+14.16%。 风险提示：国内需求不及预期，进口煤大幅增长，长协政策变化等 长协比例大幅增长，主业产能持续提升。2025 年前三季度公司年度长协/月度长协销售占比分别为 53.2%/39.3%，合计约92.5%，同比上期重述值提升7pct。 主业新增产能方面：电力端，控股子公司国能神华九江发电有限责任公司二期扩建工程3 号机组（装机 容量共计1000MW）于2025 年8 月正式投入商业运营；公司在福建、广东省多个光伏发电项目投运，光 伏发电装机容量增加264兆瓦。煤炭端，新街一井、新街二井均已获得国家发展改革委核准批复及项目 开工备案文件，处于建设阶段；公司在2025 年2 月完成对国家能源集 ...

业绩环比稳健增长，一体化运营韧性突出 目标价：49.86 元 事项： ❖ 公司发布 2025 年三季报，报告期内公司实现营收 2131.51 亿元，同比-16.57%， 归母净利润 390.52 亿元，同比-9.98%，扣非归母净利润 387.04 亿元，同比- 15.90%；Q3 实现营收 750.42 亿元，同比/环比分别-13.1%/+9.51%，归母净利 润 144.11 亿元，同比/环比分别-6.24%/+13.54%，扣非归母净利润 143.92 亿元， 同比/环比分别-13.05%/+14.16%。 评论： ❖ 风险提示：国内需求不及预期，进口煤大幅增长，长协政策变化等 [主要财务指标 ReportFinancialIndex] 证 券 研 究 报 告 中国神华（601088）2025 年三季报点评 强推（维持） | | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(百万) | 338,375 | 303,346 | 314,091 | 319,869 | | 同比增速(%) | -1.4% | - ...

Group 1: Banking Sector - The banking sector is highlighted as a "dividend king," with valuations at historical lows and dividend yields surpassing many investment products [3] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) is identified as a leading state-owned bank with a dividend yield exceeding 4.5% and stable non-performing loan ratios [3] - Ningbo Bank is noted as a high-performing city commercial bank with a dividend yield around 3.8%, strong profitability, and good asset quality [3] Group 2: Public Utilities Sector - The public utilities sector is characterized by its essential nature, ensuring stable performance regardless of market fluctuations [3] - Yangtze Power is mentioned as a leading hydropower company with a consistent dividend yield between 3.5% and 4%, supported by stable cash flow and government policies favoring clean energy [3] - China Shenhua Energy, with a dual focus on coal and electricity, offers a dividend yield exceeding 5% and possesses substantial resource reserves [3] Group 3: Consumer Sector - The consumer sector features undervalued blue-chip stocks with improved dividend yields [3] - Yili Group, a leader in dairy products, has a valuation below 20 times earnings and a dividend yield of around 3%, benefiting from consistent domestic demand for milk [3] - Midea Group, a leading home appliance manufacturer, has a dividend yield around 4% and a valuation of approximately 12 times earnings, supported by a well-established global presence [3] Group 4: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing sector includes high-quality stocks with strong dividend yields and low valuations, backed by industry logic [4] - Fuyao Glass, a global leader in automotive glass, has a dividend yield of about 3.5% and a valuation around 15 times earnings, with increasing demand driven by the rise of electric vehicles [4] - China Railway Construction Corporation is highlighted as a leading infrastructure company with a dividend yield exceeding 4% and a valuation below 8 times earnings, benefiting from ample infrastructure orders under stable growth policies [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the coal industry, indicating a favorable investment rating due to the rising cost structure and expected increase in coal prices [2][6]. Core Insights - The coal industry is experiencing a structural change with a systematic increase in the cost base, driven by factors such as increased mining depth, stricter environmental compliance, and rising safety investments. This has led to a higher price floor for coal, making it unlikely to return to the low levels seen in 2015 [8][7]. - The report emphasizes that the rising costs are not a temporary phenomenon but are supported by rigid factors such as labor costs, safety investments, and environmental governance, which are expected to persist in the long term [7][8]. - The anticipated tightening of supply due to production constraints and limited new capacity is expected to support a steady increase in coal prices [6][7]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Cost Research Framework - The report outlines the components of coal production costs, including direct and indirect costs, with a focus on production costs as the most significant element [16][17]. 2. Thermal Coal: Cost Support and Price Floor - From 2015 to 2024, the average complete cost of thermal coal for sample enterprises increased from 216 CNY/ton to 306 CNY/ton, with a CAGR of 4%. The production cost rose from 161 CNY/ton to 231 CNY/ton [29][30]. - In 2024, benchmark companies like China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy have complete costs of 251, 294, and 310 CNY/ton respectively [29][30]. 3. Coking Coal: Rising Cost Support - The complete cost of coking coal for sample companies increased from 546 CNY/ton to 1051 CNY/ton from 2015 to 2024, with a CAGR of 7.6%. The production cost rose from 432 CNY/ton to 814 CNY/ton [5][6]. - The report indicates that the cost structure for coking coal is also expected to rise due to increased mining difficulty and regulatory pressures [5][6]. 4. Supply Tightening and Market Dynamics - The report notes that domestic coal production has been in negative growth since July, influenced by loss pressures and capacity checks, which are expected to tighten supply further [6][7]. - Import volumes have been declining for eight consecutive months, limiting the ability to supplement domestic supply [6][7]. 5. Key Conclusions and Investment Recommendations - The report recommends stable, high-dividend stocks such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy, while also suggesting attention to more elastic stocks like Jinko Coal and Huayang Co. [6][7].

Core Insights - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has emphasized the importance of corporate governance and board effectiveness in listed companies, leading to the launch of the "2025 Best Practices for Corporate Boards" initiative, which has recognized 240 best practice cases, 190 excellent cases, and 156 typical cases [1][2]. Group 1: Corporate Governance and Board Effectiveness - The initiative aims to enhance the legal and compliant operation of corporate boards, improving governance effectiveness in response to higher demands from the new "National Nine Articles" and the "1+N" policy framework [1]. - The core role of corporate boards is to drive strategic decision-making, align with national macro policies, and integrate company growth into the modernization of the industrial system [1][2]. - Companies are encouraged to establish robust internal control systems and risk supervision capabilities to support high-quality development in the capital market [1][2]. Group 2: Value Management and Shareholder Returns - Corporate boards are elevating value management to a strategic level, focusing on enhancing intrinsic value, optimizing investor communication, and standardizing information disclosure [2]. - Emphasis on sustainable dividends has become a key aspect of governance, with companies responding to policies for multiple dividends per year and ensuring the continuity and stability of shareholder return policies [2]. - The boards are actively working to improve investor satisfaction and confidence through optimized dividend strategies [2]. Group 3: ESG Integration - Corporate boards are advancing the establishment and practice of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks, embedding sustainability into strategic planning and performance evaluation [3]. - The ESG strategy focuses on innovation, employee growth, environmental friendliness, and corporate governance, aiming for a sustainable development governance model unique to China [3]. Group 4: Best Practice Case Listings - A comprehensive list of recognized companies for best practices in corporate governance has been compiled, showcasing a diverse range of sectors and industries [4][5][6][7][8][9][10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the trends in China's coal industry, particularly focusing on the production statistics and future development forecasts [1] - In September 2025, China's raw coal production was reported at 410 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.8% [1] - From January to September 2025, the cumulative raw coal production in China reached 3.57 billion tons, showing a cumulative growth of 2% [1] Group 2 - The article lists key listed companies in the coal sector, including China Shenhua (601088), Zhongmei Energy (601898), Shanxi Coking Coal (000983), and others [1] - The report referenced is the "China Coal Industry Panorama Research and Future Development Trend Assessment Report (2026 Edition)" published by Zhiyan Consulting [1] - Zhiyan Consulting is recognized as a leading industry consulting firm in China, providing comprehensive industry research reports and customized services [1]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates a slight adjustment towards market-oriented policies in the long-term coal supply contracts for 2026 compared to 2025, with both quantity and price aspects moving closer to market mechanisms [2][7] - The signing volume for coal enterprises is set to be no less than 75% of their own resource volume, while for power generation enterprises, the minimum signing volume should be at least 80% of the demand [2] - The fulfillment rates have been relaxed slightly, with monthly fulfillment remaining at no less than 80%, quarterly fulfillment now being generally no less than 90%, and annual fulfillment also generally no less than 90% [2] - The pricing mechanism for long-term contracts may begin to reference indices, with a monthly adjustment mechanism established for the pricing of coal from production areas [3][4] - The report emphasizes that the coal mining industry continues to show a long-term upward price trend driven by factors such as rising labor costs, increased safety and environmental investments, and higher taxation by local governments [8] Summary by Sections Policy Changes - The 2026 policy document indicates that contracts for coal from production areas must align with reasonable price ranges and establish a monthly adjustment mechanism through negotiation between supply and demand enterprises [3] - The pricing for long-term contracts for coal remains unchanged, with a base price set at current levels [4] Market Performance - As of November 19, 2025, the coal mining sector has shown a performance of 2.3% over one month, 11.3% over three months, and 0.2% over twelve months, compared to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index which recorded 1.6%, 8.6%, and 15.4% respectively [5] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on robust companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others, highlighting their strong cash flow and high asset quality [8] - Specific recommendations include: - Steady stocks: China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others - Stocks with greater elasticity in thermal coal: Yanzhou Coal, Jinko Energy, and others - Stocks with greater elasticity in coking coal: Huaibei Mining, Pingdingshan Coal, and others [8] Earnings Forecasts - The report provides earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for key companies, indicating a positive outlook for several coal enterprises [10]

Market Overview - The coal mining sector experienced a decline of 2.08% on November 20, with Dayou Energy leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3931.05, down 0.4%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12980.82, down 0.76% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Notable stock performances include: - Xindazhou A (000571) increased by 0.88% to close at 5.76, with a trading volume of 342,200 shares and a turnover of 195 million yuan [1] - Dayou Energy (600403) fell by 9.97% to 8.31, with a trading volume of 1,108,400 shares and a turnover of 95.26 million yuan [2] - China Shenhua (601088) decreased by 1.22% to 42.00, with a trading volume of 140,700 shares and a turnover of 596 million yuan [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The coal mining sector saw a net outflow of 564 million yuan from major funds, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 580 million yuan [2] - The capital flow for individual stocks indicates: - Huai Bei Mining (600985) had a net outflow of 35.39 million yuan from major funds [3] - Electric Power Investment Energy (002128) recorded a net inflow of 22.42 million yuan from major funds [3] - New Dazhou A (000571) experienced a net inflow of 18.34 million yuan from major funds [3]