魏燕 保亭又一次登上国际舞台。 应联合国气候变化框架公约秘书处、生态环境部邀请，当地时间17日上午，海南省保亭黎族苗族自 治县作为县域基层政府代表，参加《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会(COP30)"中国 角"活动并作经验交流。 保亭是此次大会的县域基层政府代表，登上COP30，意味着什么?海南中部这个县又何以登上这个 国际性交流平台并作经验交流? (一) 先来看一下，何为COP30? 应对气候变化，是一项紧迫而长期的任务。每年一度的联合国气候变化大会，即《联合国气候变化 框架公约》缔约方大会，是全球气候变化领域至关重要的多边决策平台，汇聚了各国政要、企业领袖、 气候科学家等多元群体。 COP30，正是《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会，这是《巴黎协定》签署十周年后 的首次气候治理多边盛会，于2025年11月10日至21日在巴西帕拉州首府贝伦市举办。 保亭亮相COP30"中国角"并发言，不仅让人们看到了其在生态治理、绿色发展方面的先进经验，更 代表中国基层地方政府向世界介绍了中国推进生态文明建设、应对气候变化的探索与实践。 保亭登上COP30，释放出多重价值。 对保亭而言，这一国际性亮相 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening the market-oriented allocation of factors as a key step in building a unified national market and a high-level socialist market economy system [1][5]. Group 1: Background and Significance - The need to improve resource allocation efficiency, especially for scarce resources, is highlighted as essential for maximizing production and benefits [2]. - The transition from a government-led development model to a market-driven approach has revealed structural contradictions, necessitating reforms to enhance economic efficiency [3]. - The current phase of high-quality development in China requires breaking local protectionism and market segmentation to unleash market potential and enhance economic dynamism [2][3]. Group 2: Existing Issues in Factor Market - The factor market's development is lagging compared to commodity and service markets, with issues such as low marketization and systemic barriers to orderly flow [6]. - Local protectionism and market fragmentation hinder the free flow of factors across regions, affecting overall economic efficiency [6][10]. - The lack of unified standards for evaluating and trading factors, particularly in land, labor, and capital, contributes to inefficiencies [6][9]. Group 3: Reform Pilot Initiatives - The pilot reforms aim to explore innovative systems in key areas like technology, data, and talent, facilitating a virtuous cycle between education, technology, and finance [7]. - The initiative is expected to enhance innovation and industrial upgrading by reallocating factors towards high-end manufacturing and green industries [7][8]. - The pilot projects are strategically located in ten regions with strong development foundations, aiming to address common challenges in factor mobility and support the construction of a unified national market [10][12]. Group 4: Unified Factor Resource Market - Establishing a unified factor resource market is crucial for reducing resource misallocation and waste, promoting fair competition [9][10]. - The unified market will standardize property rights, entry and exit conditions, pricing mechanisms, and regulatory frameworks across regions [9][10]. - This approach is expected to enhance the efficiency and resilience of the national economy by facilitating the optimal allocation of resources [10]. Group 5: Future Directions and Systematic Reforms - The reforms should focus on enhancing the synergy between traditional and new factors, ensuring a dynamic balance that supports new productivity [13][14]. - Key areas for reform include establishing clear property rights, improving price formation mechanisms, and creating a unified market system [15][16]. - Continuous efforts are needed to break down administrative and regional barriers, ensuring a conducive environment for factor mobility and fair trading [16].

国务院新闻办公室8日发布《碳达峰碳中和的中国行动》白皮书。 白皮书除前言、结束语外分为六个部分，分别是坚定不移推进碳达峰碳中和、能源绿色低碳转型取得显 著成效、重点领域低碳发展深入推进、重点降碳路径全面落地见效、支撑保障体系不断夯实、为全球气 候治理注入强大动力。 白皮书强调，实现碳达峰碳中和，是中国站在对人类文明负责的高度，基于实现可持续发展的内在要求 作出的重大决策部署。作出碳达峰碳中和重大宣示五年来，中国牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山 的理念，采取有力行动、付出艰苦努力，推动绿色低碳转型取得历史性成就。 中华人民共和国 国务院新闻办公室 目录 前言 一、坚定不移推进碳达峰碳中和 白皮书指出，能源活动是碳排放的最主要来源，能源绿色低碳转型是实现碳达峰碳中和的关键。中国立 足基本国情和发展阶段，在保障能源安全的前提下，大力实施可再生能源替代，推进新型能源体系和新 型电力系统建设，为实现"双碳"目标提供有力支撑。 白皮书说，节能是从源头减少碳排放的重要抓手，循环经济对碳减排具有重要促进作用，生态系统碳汇 是实现减排固碳的重要途径。中国深入实施节能降碳增效行动、循环经济助力降碳行动、碳汇能力巩固 提升行动， ...

国务院新闻办公室8日发布《碳达峰碳中和的中国行动》白皮书。 白皮书除前言、结束语外分为六个部分，分别是坚定不移推进碳达峰碳中和、能源绿色低碳转型取得显著成效、重 点领域低碳发展深入推进、重点降碳路径全面落地见效、支撑保障体系不断夯实、为全球气候治理注入强大动力。 白皮书强调，实现碳达峰碳中和，是中国站在对人类文明负责的高度，基于实现可持续发展的内在要求作出的重大 决策部署。作出碳达峰碳中和重大宣示五年来，中国牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，采取有力行 动、付出艰苦努力，推动绿色低碳转型取得历史性成就。 白皮书指出，能源活动是碳排放的最主要来源，能源绿色低碳转型是实现碳达峰碳中和的关键。中国立足基本国情 和发展阶段，在保障能源安全的前提下，大力实施可再生能源替代，推进新型能源体系和新型电力系统建设，为实 现"双碳"目标提供有力支撑。 白皮书说，节能是从源头减少碳排放的重要抓手，循环经济对碳减排具有重要促进作用，生态系统碳汇是实现减排 固碳的重要途径。中国深入实施节能降碳增效行动、循环经济助力降碳行动、碳汇能力巩固提升行动，取得积极成 效。 白皮书强调，气候变化是全人类面临的共同挑战，需要全球广泛参与、 ...

Core Points - Beijing's "Climate-Resilient Urban Construction Project" won the C40 "Local Climate Leader" award at the COP30 in Rio de Janeiro, making it the only Chinese city among the 12 awarded cities [1][2] - The C40 award recognizes exemplary urban innovations in climate adaptation, with Beijing's project focusing on enhancing climate resilience and green low-carbon transformation [2] Group 1: Project Achievements - The project has significantly alleviated the urban heat island effect, with average surface temperatures during summer high-temperature periods reduced by 2-3°C [3] - Since the comprehensive construction began in 2019, the project has established a flood prevention system that has improved standards to withstand a once-in-a-hundred-year flood event, achieving a sponge city compliance area of 48.2% by 2024 [3] - The annual average concentration of PM2.5 has decreased by 26%, and carbon emission intensity has dropped by approximately 20% compared to the start of the project [3] Group 2: Environmental and Economic Impact - The project has led to a forest coverage rate of 34.62%, making Beijing the first national forest city in a plain area [3] - Beijing has promoted 1.2 million new energy vehicles, significantly enhancing green travel [5] - The city has achieved a 130% GDP growth since 2012, while energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by nearly 50%, and carbon emissions per unit of GDP have dropped by over 50% [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," emphasizing a comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society driven by carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1][2]. Group 1: Carbon Emission Control - The plan proposes a dual control system for carbon emissions, transitioning from the previous energy consumption control to a comprehensive carbon emission control, which will serve as a guiding principle for the green transformation [1]. - It includes the implementation of local carbon assessments, industry carbon management, enterprise carbon management, project carbon evaluations, and product carbon footprints, establishing a robust incentive and constraint system covering various entities [1]. Group 2: Energy Transition - The focus is on accelerating the green and low-carbon transition of energy, with a goal that by the end of the 15th Five-Year Plan, most new electricity demand will be met by new clean energy generation [2]. - Key initiatives include the development of non-fossil energy, promoting clean and efficient use of fossil energy, and constructing a new power system to ensure the effective integration of green electricity [2]. Group 3: Industrial Structure Transformation - The plan aims to enhance the "green content" of industries to improve the economic "gold content," targeting a doubling of the green low-carbon industry scale, currently estimated at approximately 11 trillion yuan, over the next five years [2]. - It emphasizes energy conservation and carbon reduction in key industries such as steel, non-ferrous metals, and petrochemicals, aiming for energy savings of over 15 million tons of standard coal, which could reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 400 million tons [2]. Group 4: Lifestyle Changes - The transformation of production and lifestyle towards green and low-carbon practices is highlighted as fundamental, with initiatives for clean production, large-scale equipment upgrades, and the promotion of a circular economy [3]. - The plan encourages widespread public participation in green and low-carbon actions, advocating for resource conservation and the adoption of green products to create a beautiful environment and build a beautiful China [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized a systematic deployment for comprehensive green transformation, aiming to build a beautiful China through carbon peak and carbon neutrality initiatives [1][4]. Group 1: Green Transformation Measures - The session proposed accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, focusing on the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1]. - Key measures include establishing a dual control system for carbon emissions and intensity, transitioning to a green low-carbon energy system, and promoting green low-carbon industrial structure and lifestyle transformations [4][5]. Group 2: Energy System Development - The development of a new energy system is prioritized, with a goal that by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, most new electricity demand will be met by new clean energy generation [4][5]. - Specific actions include enhancing non-fossil energy development, promoting clean and efficient use of fossil energy, and constructing a new power system to ensure the effective integration of green electricity [5][11]. Group 3: Industrial Structure Transformation - The green low-carbon industrial structure transformation aims to increase the "green content" of industries, with the current scale of green low-carbon industries estimated at approximately 11 trillion yuan, expected to double in the next five years [5][10]. - The plan includes creating around 100 national-level zero-carbon parks during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, which will significantly expand the green low-carbon industry [5]. Group 4: Lifestyle Changes - The transformation of production and lifestyle towards green low-carbon practices is essential, involving clean production, circular economy development, and promoting green living habits among the public [6][10]. - Goals include achieving a solid waste utilization rate of about 4.5 billion tons by 2030 and increasing the proportion of railway and waterway transport for bulk goods [6]. Group 5: Innovation and Market Dynamics - The period of the 14th Five-Year Plan is seen as crucial for green technology innovation, with a focus on breaking down barriers between industry, academia, and research to enhance green innovation [8][9]. - The market's role in the development of low-carbon green industries is highlighted, with mechanisms established to guide market expectations and attract investment [10].

Core Insights - The establishment of the China-Europe (Baoting) Green Digital Innovation Cooperation Zone aims to enhance global influence and promote sustainable development through international cooperation on climate issues [7][9][12]. International Cooperation - The cooperation zone serves as a platform for multi-level international climate cooperation, facilitating practical collaboration in climate and health [9][10]. - The zone has successfully signed multiple key cooperation projects, including sustainable development legal mechanisms and sustainable finance initiatives, promoting international collaboration in climate change [10][11]. Sustainable Development Initiatives - The cooperation zone is focused on integrating international resources to create a sustainable development model that balances ecological protection and economic growth [14][15]. - Baoting has developed a carbon neutrality roadmap, targeting key areas such as energy, buildings, transportation, and resources to contribute to national carbon neutrality goals [15][16]. Green Industry Development - The cooperation zone is advancing the construction of a green low-carbon industrial system, with a focus on health, sustainable building, and agriculture [17][18]. - Baoting is leveraging its rich ecological resources to develop a health industry as a leading sector within the green low-carbon industrial framework [19][20]. Health and Technology Integration - The cooperation zone is establishing a proactive health technology infrastructure, combining research, clinical applications, and climate health initiatives to create replicable health solutions [21]. - Ongoing projects include the development of innovative medical technologies and health-focused agricultural initiatives, aiming to enhance the region's health and wellness offerings [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The recent conference in Xicheng District highlighted the launch of five enterprise-supporting policies aimed at optimizing the business environment, with a maximum funding support of 50 million RMB for eligible projects [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The five key policies include measures for promoting technological innovation, data industry development, cultural industry growth, low-efficiency building renovation, and green low-carbon initiatives [2]. - The "Data Industry Ten Measures" provides up to 50 million RMB in project funding for entities undertaking key national and municipal data projects [3]. - The "Technology Innovation Twelve Measures" offers up to 25 million RMB for leading enterprises or organizations recognized by municipal or higher-level departments [3]. - The low-efficiency building renovation measures provide financial rewards of up to 1 million RMB, calculated as 30% of the actual investment [3]. - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Xicheng District has disbursed approximately 6.2 billion RMB in policy funds [3]. Group 2: Business Environment Improvement - From 2025 to 2027, Xicheng District will implement a three-year action plan to enhance the business environment through project-based and checklist-driven approaches [4]. - The "1+15+N" business environment brand matrix was launched to integrate various enterprise service resources and improve service capabilities [5]. - The "Xicheng Enterprise Service Platform" offers comprehensive support, including policy search, interpretation, and resource mapping for businesses [5]. - The "Financial Street Youth Experience Officer" project focuses on the needs of young professionals, providing immersive experiences in finance, culture, and personal development [6].

Core Viewpoint - The promotion of a green and low-carbon lifestyle is essential for sustainable development in China, driven by the need to address resource and environmental constraints as the economy grows rapidly [1][2]. Group 1: Green Lifestyle Promotion - The green lifestyle encompasses clean energy usage, low-carbon transportation, minimalistic consumption, and energy-efficient living environments, aiming for a positive interaction between economic development and ecological improvement [1]. - Public awareness of green and low-carbon practices needs enhancement, as many individuals lack deep understanding and motivation to participate actively [2]. Group 2: Policy Support and Financial Mechanisms - The government is implementing financial subsidies, tax incentives, and green credit policies to lower the costs of green technology development and application, encouraging participation from businesses and individuals [3]. - By 2024, the balance of green loans is projected to reach 35.75 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 25.1%, providing substantial financial support for green industries [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Collaboration - Encouragement for enterprises and research institutions to invest in green technology R&D is crucial, with government initiatives like special technology funds and industry-academia collaboration platforms to foster innovation [3]. - Companies are urged to enhance their role in technological innovation by increasing funding for green technology development and improving talent acquisition [3]. Group 4: Legal and Regulatory Framework - The establishment and refinement of laws and regulations related to green and low-carbon initiatives are necessary to clarify rights and obligations for businesses and individuals, ensuring market order [4]. - A certification system for green products and increased public awareness of related standards are essential for promoting widespread adoption of green lifestyles across the country [4].