光大证券股份有限公司（以下简称"光大证券"或"保荐机构"）作为南亚 新材料科技股份有限公司（以下简称"南亚新材"或"公司"）2022年度向特定 对象发行A股股票的保荐机构，根据《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》《上海 证券交易所科创板股票上市规则》以及《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引 第11号——持续督导（2025年3月修订）》等相关规定，负责南亚新材的持续督 导工作，并出具本持续督导半年度跟踪报告。 一、持续督导工作情况 序号 项目 持续督导工作情况 建立健全并有效执行持续督导工作制度，并针 保荐机构已建立健全并有效执行了 作计划。 根据中国证监会相关规定，在持续督导工作开 保 荐 机 构 已 与 公 司 签 署 了 保 荐 始前，与上市公司或相关当事人签署持续督导协协议，协议明确了双方在持续督导期 议，明确双方在持续督导期间的权利义务，并 间的权利和义务，并已报上海证券交 报上海证券交易所备案。 易所备案。 通过日常沟通、定期回访、现场检查、尽职调查等方 式开展持续督导工作。 展持续督导工作。 持续督导期间，按照有关规定对上市公司违法 违规事项公开发表声明的，应于披露前向上海 2025年上半年，公司未发 ...

Core Viewpoint - Huazheng New Materials (603186) reported a strong performance in its 2025 mid-year report, with significant increases in revenue and net profit, indicating improved profitability and operational efficiency [1] Financial Performance - Total revenue reached 2.095 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.88% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 42.669 million yuan, up 327.86% year-on-year [1] - Gross margin improved to 12.94%, reflecting a 20.63% increase compared to the previous year [1] - Net margin rose to 2.11%, a substantial increase of 287.71% year-on-year [1] - Earnings per share increased to 0.3 yuan, up 328.57% from the previous year [1] Cost and Expense Analysis - Operating costs increased by 5.2%, attributed to higher sales volume and revenue [4] - Selling expenses rose by 12.31% due to enhanced market development efforts [5] - Management expenses remained stable with a slight increase of 0.02% as cost control measures were implemented [6] - Financial expenses increased by 6.3%, primarily due to reduced exchange gains [7] - R&D expenses grew by 4.79%, reflecting increased investment in research and development [8] Cash Flow and Debt Management - Operating cash flow per share surged to 1.12 yuan, a remarkable increase of 923.67% year-on-year [1][8] - The company experienced a 34.82% decrease in investment properties due to the reclassification of leased properties to fixed assets [2] - The company’s interest-bearing debt decreased by 12.32% to 2.204 billion yuan [1] Business Model and Market Position - The company’s performance is heavily reliant on R&D-driven initiatives, necessitating a thorough examination of the underlying factors supporting this growth [10] - Historical data indicates a median Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) of 8.2%, with a notable decline in 2023 [10] - The company has faced two years of losses since its listing, suggesting a fragile business model [10] Investor Insights - The company is held by a prominent fund manager who has recently increased their stake, indicating confidence in the company's future prospects [11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [7] Core Views - The company reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, with revenue reaching 12.68 billion and net profit at 1.43 billion, representing year-on-year growth of 31.68% and 52.98% respectively [2][5] - The gross margin and net margin improved to 25.86% and 12.80%, reflecting increases of 4.30 percentage points and 2.65 percentage points year-on-year [2][5] - In Q2 2025, the company achieved revenue of 7.07 billion, a year-on-year increase of 35.77% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 25.97%, with net profit reaching 863 million, up 59.67% year-on-year and 53.08% quarter-on-quarter [2][5] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 126.80 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 31.68% and a net profit of 14.26 billion, up 52.98% [2][5] - The gross margin for the first half was 25.86%, and the net margin was 12.80%, both showing significant improvements [2][5] - In Q2 2025, the company reported revenue of 70.69 billion, a 35.77% increase year-on-year, and net profit of 8.63 billion, reflecting a 59.67% year-on-year growth [2][5] Market Position and Strategy - The company is leveraging AI as a core driver for growth, with price increases and structural optimization contributing to strong performance [10] - The company has established a solid position in the market, focusing on technological innovation and collaboration with advanced terminal customers [10] - The company has developed a full range of high-speed products and is actively involved in various applications, including advanced packaging technologies [10] Future Outlook - The company is expected to benefit from the growing demand in the AI server segment, with projected net profits of 30.09 billion, 39.68 billion, and 48.77 billion for 2024, 2025, and 2026 respectively [10] - The current price-to-earnings ratios are projected to be 36.07, 27.36, and 22.26 for the respective years [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company achieved a record high revenue in Q2 2025, with a total revenue of 12.68 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 31.68%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.426 billion yuan, up 52.98% year-on-year [3] - The demand for printed circuit boards (PCBs) is driven by strong growth in servers, AI servers, and data centers, with notable performance in the automotive sector, particularly in smart driving applications [3] - The company is expanding its production capacity, with significant investments in new projects, including a 2.91 billion yuan investment in the Jiangxi Shengyi Phase II project, which is expected to add 18 million square meters of copper-clad laminate and 34 million meters of bonding sheet capacity upon full production [3] Financial Performance Summary - In Q2 2025, the company reported revenue of 7.069 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.77%, and a net profit of 863 million yuan, up 59.67% year-on-year [3] - The gross margin for Q2 was 26.85%, an increase of 2.25 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, while the net margin was 13.98%, up 2.67 percentage points [3] - The revenue from copper-clad laminates and bonding sheets reached 8.364 billion yuan in H1 2025, with a gross margin of 23.69%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.99 percentage points [3] Future Financial Projections - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 26.946 billion yuan, 33.905 billion yuan, and 43.511 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 32%, 26%, and 28% [4] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to reach 3.321 billion yuan, 4.186 billion yuan, and 5.550 billion yuan for the same years, with growth rates of 91%, 26%, and 33% [4] - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 1.37 yuan, 1.72 yuan, and 2.28 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [4]

Macro Economic Group - In July, the industrial added value of above-scale enterprises in China grew by 5.7% year-on-year, a decline of 1.1 percentage points from June, while the market expectation was 5.8% [5] - The fixed asset investment growth rate from January to July was 1.6%, significantly below the WIND expectation of 2.7%, and down 2.1 percentage points from the first half of the year [5] - The retail sales of consumer goods in July saw a nominal year-on-year growth of 3.7%, lower than the WIND expectation of 4.9%, and a decrease of 1.1 percentage points from June [6] Industry Comprehensive Group - Guangdong Jiantao Group announced a price increase for copper-clad laminates due to high raw material costs, with prices rising by 10 yuan per sheet, leading to a price increase trend across the PCB and copper-clad laminate industry [9] - Multiple LED packaging companies have announced price hikes of 5%-10% due to rising costs of key materials like gold, silver, and copper, indicating a potential recovery in the LED packaging industry after a period of oversupply [9] Advanced Manufacturing Group - The import of 20 tons of recycled black powder for lithium-ion batteries marks a significant step towards a circular economy in China's battery industry, alleviating some supply pressures in the short term [12] - In July, the production and sales of new energy vehicles reached 1.243 million and 1.262 million units respectively, showing year-on-year growth of 26.3% and 27.4%, indicating a strong market performance [12] Consumer Group - Shengnong Development reported a revenue of 8.856 billion yuan in H1 2025, a slight increase of 0.22% year-on-year, with a net profit of 910 million yuan, reflecting a significant growth of 791.93% [16] - The company’s growth was driven by a decrease in comprehensive meat costs and investment income from acquisitions, alongside a strong performance in retail channels [16]

Group 1 - The core product of the company, copper-clad laminates, is a fundamental material in the electronics industry [1] - The main customers of the company are PCB factories [1] - The company does not supply products directly to Nvidia [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company is positioned as a leading manufacturer of copper-clad laminates, with significant growth in high-frequency and high-speed products, achieving a strong market presence globally [2][3][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The company forecasts a profit of 8.36-8.86 billion yuan for Q2 2025, with a median of 8.61 billion yuan, representing a year-over-year increase of 59.44% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 52.66% [2]. - The net profit from the copper-clad laminate and bonding sheet business is expected to be 6.53 billion yuan, showing a year-over-year growth of 31.70% and a quarter-over-quarter growth of 49.11% [2]. Group 2: Market Position - The company ranks second globally in copper-clad laminate market share, maintaining this position for ten consecutive years since 2013, with production increasing from 600,000 square meters per year at inception to 140 million square meters in 2024 [3]. - The company is experiencing a price increase cycle for copper-clad laminates due to rising raw material costs and strong order volumes in 2025 [3]. Group 3: Research and Development - The company invests heavily in R&D, with a research expense ratio of 5.7% in 2024, surpassing comparable companies [4]. - The company has established itself as a top-tier player in the high-frequency and high-speed copper-clad laminate sector, achieving competitive parameters compared to leading firms like Rogers [4]. Group 4: Industry Trends - The demand for AI computing power is surging, necessitating lower-loss materials for signal transmission, which the company is addressing by collaborating with leading AI computing terminal clients [5].

Summary of the Conference Call on the Copper Clad Laminate (CCL) Market Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the copper clad laminate (CCL) market, particularly the dynamics between Chinese and Taiwanese companies in the industry [2][3][4]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Price Adjustments and Cost Absorption** - Chinese CCL companies like Jiantao adjusted prices due to low-value products, while Taiwanese companies like Nanya absorbed costs without passing them to large PCB manufacturers [2][3]. - The price of copper is expected to stabilize between $9,000 and $9,300 after a short-term spike due to tariffs [3]. 2. **Material Price Trends** - Nanya, as a vertically integrated company, maintains stable glass fiber prices, while other manufacturers like Jushi and Taishan have seen price increases [4]. - Traditional low-end glass fiber manufacturers are shifting towards high-value products, impacting market supply [4]. 3. **Order Demand Disparity** - CCL orders are polarized, with strong demand for quality orders and insufficient demand for lower-tier orders, leading to cost absorption by companies unable to pass on costs [6]. 4. **AI Sector Orders** - Nanya has a strong order pipeline in the AI sector, with production capacity utilization rates between 60% and 75% [7]. - Traditional server and consumer electronics sectors are experiencing declining profit margins, with some products even incurring losses [7]. 5. **AI vs. Other Markets** - AI-related products have a higher profit margin and better cost absorption capabilities compared to traditional products, which struggle to pass on cost increases [8]. 6. **Nanya's Development in AI** - Nanya is in the sampling stage for AI products and is working to expand into the European and American markets while developing new materials [9]. 7. **Capacity Expansion Strategies** - Taiko is aggressively expanding its facilities to meet AI order demands, while Taiya is maintaining current capacity without expansion [10]. 8. **Market Demand Trends** - The mid-to-low-end market is experiencing weak demand, particularly in traditional sectors like mobile phones and automotive, with a notable decline in demand during the expected peak season [12]. 9. **Competitive Landscape** - The industry is facing intense competition due to overall weak demand, with some companies resorting to low-price strategies that are unsustainable in the long term [16]. 10. **Impact of Copper Price Fluctuations** - Nanya is monitoring copper price fluctuations, with potential adjustments in pricing if average copper prices reach $9,800 to $10,000 per month [17]. 11. **Taiwanese Companies' Market Position** - Taiko's strong marketing team and close relationships with end customers provide a competitive advantage, allowing them to secure orders effectively [19]. Other Important Insights - The adjustment mechanism for CCL pricing has been modified to consider a copper price increase of over $800 per ton [5]. - The overall sentiment in the market remains cautious due to policy uncertainties affecting future pricing and demand [5].

Industry Overview - The high-frequency copper clad laminate (HFCCL) industry in China is experiencing rapid growth, driven by increasing demand in sectors such as 5G base station construction, autonomous driving millimeter-wave radar, and satellite navigation [1][13] - The market size of the HFCCL industry is projected to grow from 950 million yuan in 2017 to 4.334 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.21% [1][13] - HFCCL is essential for 5G communication due to its low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss, making it a key material for base station antennas and RF modules [1][11] Industry Chain - The upstream of the HFCCL industry includes raw materials such as copper foil, resin, fiberglass cloth, and silica powder, with copper foil being critical for signal transmission efficiency [7][9] - The midstream involves the manufacturing of HFCCL, while the downstream applications span across 5G communication, wireless networks, and automotive radar [7] Key Companies - Leading companies in the HFCCL industry include Shengyi Technology, Zhongying Technology, and Huazheng New Materials, which leverage their technological expertise and manufacturing scale to drive industry development [16] - Other notable companies include Nanya New Materials, Jinan Guoji, and Baoding Technology, which focus on niche markets and product differentiation [16] Market Trends - The HFCCL industry is moving towards miniaturization, with demands for smaller sizes and thinner thicknesses driven by 5G millimeter-wave communication and consumer electronics [23] - There is a trend towards higher-layer structures, evolving to more than 16 layers to meet the complex interconnection needs of high-performance computing and AI chips [24] - Flexibility is becoming a key focus, with innovations in bendable materials to cater to the growing market for wearable devices and flexible displays [26] - The integration of smart technologies is also on the rise, with HFCCL incorporating passive components and sensors for enhanced functionality [27]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with an "Outperform" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Views - The company is a leading manufacturer of copper-clad laminates (CCL) and is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for high-frequency and high-speed products driven by AI computing needs [4][10]. - The company expects significant growth in net profit from 2025 to 2027, with projected increases of 78%, 41%, and 28%, reaching 31 billion, 44 billion, and 56 billion yuan respectively [4][5]. - The company has a strong market position, being the second-largest global supplier of rigid CCL, with a market share of 14% as of 2023 [2][35]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company forecasts a net profit of 8.61 billion yuan for Q2 2025, representing a year-over-year increase of 59.44% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 52.66% [1]. - The revenue for 2024 is projected to be 20.39 billion yuan, with a year-over-year growth of 22.9% [5]. - The company’s net profit is expected to grow from 1.16 billion yuan in 2023 to 5.57 billion yuan in 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.9% [5][16]. Market Position and Growth Drivers - The company has maintained its position as the second-largest rigid CCL manufacturer globally for over a decade, with a production capacity that has grown from 600,000 square meters per year at inception to 140 million square meters in 2024 [2][11]. - The demand for CCL is expected to rise due to the recovery in consumer electronics, automotive, and mining sectors, alongside a price increase in CCL driven by raw material costs [2][4]. - The company has invested heavily in R&D, with a research expense ratio of 5.7% in 2024, which is higher than its peers [2][38]. Product Development and Innovation - The company has successfully entered the high-frequency and high-speed CCL market, achieving technological parity with leading international competitors [2][38]. - The company is actively collaborating with top AI computing clients to develop new products, which are already being supplied in bulk [3][66]. - The company’s high-frequency CCL products have been certified by major clients such as NVIDIA, Huawei, and Nokia, indicating strong market acceptance [79]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates that the company will benefit from the AI-driven demand for high-frequency CCL, with revenue from CCL and bonding sheets expected to grow significantly in the coming years [89]. - The company is projected to see a gradual improvement in gross margins, with expectations of reaching over 30% for high-end products by 2027 [89].