央视网消息：位于河南登封的观星台遗址建筑群是我国现存最古老的天文台之一，也是元代科学家郭守敬编制《授时历》的重要遗址。这里既 体现了我国古代"天人合一"的文化思想，又彰显了古人探寻自然规律的"求真"精神。 在河南登封观星台遗址建筑群中，首先映入人们眼帘的是周公测影台。这座始建于周朝的观测日影的设备，是我国最早装置圭表的观测台。水 平为圭、垂直为表，在阳光的照射下，表的影子在圭上缓慢移动，人们由此判断时节的更替变化。这背后还流传着"周公测影定地中"的千古佳 话。相传西周初年，周公旦辅佐周成王理政时，为了确定天下的"中心"，派人遍历九州测量日影。 河南登封二十四节气非遗传承人郭杏介绍，周公在测量的时候发现，有一个日影最短的一天，影长一尺五寸，从气候上来说，从这一天了以后 就进入了最炎热的季节。从时长上来说，这一天白昼最长、黑夜最短。因为它是夏天，所以周公给它命了一个名字，叫做夏至，于是这就有了 中国二十四节气最早的第一个节气——夏至。 据《周礼》记载："日至之景，尺有五寸，谓之地中。"正是对这一观测结果的文字佐证。与夏至相对应，日影最长的那天被定为冬至，而夏至 与冬至日影长度的中点，则分别是春分和秋分。 郭杏表示 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the significant progress and achievements in China's modernization efforts, particularly in infrastructure and manufacturing sectors during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][6][8] - China's shipbuilding industry has seen a remarkable increase, with domestic shipyards capturing 64.2% of global new ship orders as of mid-2023, a 15.1 percentage point increase from the previous five-year period [7] - The manufacturing sector's value added is projected to reach 33.6 trillion yuan by 2024, contributing over 30% to global manufacturing growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8][12] Group 2 - The successful operation of the domestically produced large passenger aircraft C919, with over 1,000 orders received, marks a significant milestone in China's aviation industry [12] - The renewable energy sector has rapidly expanded, with China's renewable energy capacity becoming the largest and fastest-growing globally, generating 2.9 trillion kWh of electricity in a month, equivalent to the annual output of the UK [19] - The agricultural sector has achieved record production levels, with grain output expected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, reinforcing China's food security [20][23]

Core Points - The FAST telescope, located in the mountains of Guizhou, is recognized as a significant achievement in China's astronomical research and is known globally [1][2] - As of October 12, the National Astronomical Observatory reported that FAST has discovered a total of 1,152 pulsars, surpassing the total number discovered by other telescopes internationally during the same period [2] - FAST is the world's largest and most sensitive single-dish radio telescope, and during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, it has achieved several major original results with international influence, marking a transition for China from following to leading in radio astronomy research [2]

央视网消息：每天8点，央视网为您梳理24小时内发生在咱们身边的大小事儿。 ·陕西渭南发现5000多年前"微笑"陶人脸。 ·黄河将发生2025年第1号洪水，水利部门全力做好秋汛防御。 ·"中国天眼"FAST发现的脉冲星数量达到1152颗，远超同一时期国际上其他望远镜发现脉冲星数量的总和。 ·国家烟草专卖局副局长韩占武接受审查调查。 ·市场监管总局：对高通公司立案调查是日常执法工作。 ·应急管理部、财政部提早组织开展2025—2026年度全国受灾群众冬春救助工作。 ·中方回应美威胁对华加征关税：如美一意孤行中方必采取相应措施。 ·今年以来我国快递业务量超1500亿件。 ·菲律宾公务船侵闯铁线礁，中国海警依法管控并坚决驱离。 ·10月12日15时21分，四川雅安市芦山县发生4.7级地震，12日17时30分，前突小组到达震中附近的快乐村，震中通信、电力均正常。同时，经向当地政府工 作人员了解，此次地震未造成人员伤亡。 ·大阪世博会中国馆获世博会大型自建馆展示金奖。 ·美国联邦政府"停摆"超10天。总统特朗普表示，他已命令国防部长赫格塞思"使用所有可用资金"在"停摆"期间支付军人薪资。 ·苏丹法希尔一避难所遭袭击，至少 ...

9月26日，由自治区党委宣传部，自治区科协、科技厅、工信厅，广西科学院、广西农业科学院共 同主办的2025年广西"最美科技工作者"发布仪式在南宁举行。王晓琳、李强、张木清、张发延、林博、 郑树芳、赵云翔、胡艳玲、陶昌弟、谌红辉等10人获此殊荣。 发布仪式上，10名广西"最美科技工作者"分享了在各自领域克难攻坚、勇攀高峰的动人故事。王晓 琳参与"中国天眼"FAST工程建设，为国家重大科技基础设施贡献力量；郑树芳手持自主培育的夏威夷 果，深情回顾选育"桂热1号"的艰辛与喜悦；张木清现场演示"摇蔗选种"的绝活，通过轻摇甘蔗即可判 断其重量和相关特性，从而更好培育良种；赵云翔怀抱利用育种新技术培育的小猪，讲述破译猪基因组 密码的科研历程；林博分享了在工程机械核心技术研发中的创新体会；陶昌弟回顾了主持多项重大水网 工程设计工作中的难忘经历；因坚守一线未能到场的张发延通过视频，展现24年来扎根输电线路、以科 技创新守护万家灯火的坚持；胡艳玲介绍了自主开发的"HiOmics"云平台在生物信息领域的应用；李强 拿着石灰岩标本，娓娓道来探索岩溶科学的奥秘；谌红辉则分享了扎根边疆34年，破解珍贵树种培育难 题，以科技守护绿水青山 ...

Group 1 - The "China-Europe Young Scientist Exchange Program" was launched to enhance scientific cooperation and strengthen China-Europe relations, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and the EU [1][2] - The program aims to address global challenges through international collaboration, emphasizing the importance of viewing issues within the context of a "global village" [2] - Major scientific infrastructures in China, such as the "artificial sun" EAST and the "China Sky Eye" FAST, serve as platforms for international cooperation and attract scholars from around the world [2] Group 2 - The initiative reflects a commitment to overcoming technological and digital divides, promoting the idea that "science knows no borders" [2] - Young scientists, like Santiago Montelo from Spain, express a strong belief in the research opportunities available in China, highlighting the country's significant efforts in both applied and fundamental research [1][2] - The exchange program is seen as a pathway for young researchers to contribute to global scientific advancements and foster cross-cultural understanding [2]

Group 1 - The Summer Davos Forum has become a significant platform for discussing global economic trends and China's development, emphasizing the dual focus on present realities and future aspirations [1] - Key topics at the forum include finding growth momentum, embracing emerging technologies, and exploring sustainable development paths, with a notable increase in discussions centered around China [1] - "China Outlook" is highlighted as one of the five core themes for the 2025 Tianjin Summer Davos Forum, reflecting China's shift towards a technology-driven economic development model [1] Group 2 - The 2025 Tianjin Summer Davos Forum will cover diverse fields such as healthcare, cutting-edge technology, social equity, and cultural arts, showcasing a global perspective on various industry topics [2] - The forum features exhibitions from top international artists, merging advanced technology with ecological data and artistic aesthetics, prompting reflections on the future of civilization [2] - Long-term considerations are emphasized as essential for societal progress, even amidst the fluctuations of the global economy [2] Group 3 - China's economic trajectory demonstrates a commitment to "long-termism," with ongoing investments in large scientific projects despite cuts in research funding in some developed countries [3] - The country has established a robust industrial base with a comprehensive range of industrial categories, supported by decades of investment in basic research and talent development [3] - Recent policy initiatives aim to build a foundational data infrastructure to support the digital economy, indicating a strategic approach to future growth [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the role of technology workers in serving national strategies and public needs, showcasing innovation in various fields such as deep space exploration and marine engineering [1][4]. - The FAST project, led by a team under the guidance of Qian Hongliang, faced significant technical challenges, including the construction of a 500-meter aperture telescope, which was successfully completed after eight years of research and development [3][4]. - The team has expanded its research focus to include deep-sea aquaculture and high-speed rail safety, contributing to over 30 research projects and publishing more than 100 papers, along with 25 authorized patents [4][5]. Group 2 - Qian Hongliang emphasizes the importance of a four-point cultivation system for innovative talent, which includes political literacy, innovative ability, international vision, and humanistic spirit [5][6]. - He advises young scientists to maintain a clear direction aligned with national strategic needs, cultivate individuality through critical thinking, and work collaboratively within teams to achieve significant outcomes [6]. - The integration of personal innovation with national demands is highlighted as a key factor for technology workers to realize their value and contribute to the construction of a technology-driven province [6].

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation in achieving national strength and prosperity [1][2] - The strategic goal set by the 20th National Congress is to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and build a strong technological nation by 2035 [2][9] - Significant advancements in various fields, such as space exploration and artificial intelligence, showcase China's growing influence in global scientific research [2][3] Group 2 - The modernization of the scientific governance system is progressing, with reforms in talent evaluation and the introduction of a technology finance system to support innovation [3][6] - China is transitioning from a global participant to a leader in technology, with R&D investment intensity surpassing the EU average and a rise in global innovation index ranking to 11th [3][6] - The successful development of major projects like the AG600 amphibious aircraft and the "Zuchongzhi No. 3" quantum computing prototype reflects the collaborative efforts of various institutions [6][4] Group 3 - The integration of technology and industry is accelerating, with advancements in high-speed rail, electric vehicles, and robotics contributing to economic growth [7][8] - The establishment of innovation ecosystems, such as the "Mosu Space" in Shanghai, is fostering collaboration among enterprises and enhancing the development of AI technologies [8][9] - Continuous reforms in the innovation system and talent development are essential for achieving the strategic goal of becoming a technological powerhouse [9][10]

Group 1 - The importance of technology innovation and talent in achieving national strength and independence is emphasized, with a focus on high-level innovative talent as the core resource for technological advancement [1][2] - The Chinese government has implemented various reform plans to enhance the technology system, including the establishment of a Science and Technology Committee and the restructuring of the Ministry of Science and Technology to promote systematic and holistic reforms [2][3] - Significant breakthroughs in basic and frontier research have been achieved, including the discovery of thousands of pulsars by the FAST telescope and advancements in nuclear fusion technology, indicating a strong trajectory in scientific research and innovation [2][3] Group 2 - Strategic high-tech fields are experiencing new advancements, with initiatives such as deep-earth exploration and deep-sea research, showcasing China's commitment to exploring new frontiers in science and technology [3] - Emerging industries like integrated circuits, advanced materials, and artificial intelligence are thriving, contributing to high-quality development and activating new growth drivers in the economy [3] - The collective efforts of technology workers are directed towards the ambitious goal of building a technologically strong nation, reflecting a sense of urgency and commitment to innovation [3]