Core Insights - The article discusses China's advancements in scientific research and technology as it aims for breakthroughs in macro-scale exploration by 2025, highlighting significant achievements in space and astronomical research. Group 1: Major Scientific Infrastructure Developments - The "Meridian Project" Phase II was accepted by the state in March 2025, featuring 31 stations and nearly 300 devices for comprehensive detection of space weather, enhancing China's forecasting capabilities [3] - The Ali Gravitational Wave Detection Experiment, located at an altitude of 5250 meters, achieved its first light observation in July 2025, capturing clear images of radiation from the Moon and Jupiter at 150GHz [6] Group 2: Astronomical Discoveries - The Guo Shoujing Telescope (LAMOST) has released a total of 28.07 million spectra and 11.59 million stellar parameters by October 2025, maintaining the largest data volume globally [9] - The FAST telescope discovered over 1,170 pulsars by the end of 2025, surpassing the total number found by other telescopes during the same period, significantly enhancing China's research capabilities in cosmic navigation and gravitational wave detection [12] Group 3: Lunar and Deep Space Exploration - The Tianwen-2 probe was launched in May 2025 to study the asteroid 2016HO3, equipped with 11 scientific payloads for comprehensive data collection [18] - Research on samples from the Chang'e 6 mission revealed significant findings regarding lunar volcanic activity, ancient magnetic fields, and water content in the lunar mantle, marking a breakthrough in understanding the Moon's evolution [24] Group 4: Future Exploration Plans - The Chang'e 7 mission is planned for 2026, targeting the Moon's south pole for scientific exploration, with a new 50-meter antenna under construction to support data reception [29] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes ambitious projects like the "Hongmeng Plan" and "Kuafu II," focusing on cosmic origins and space weather, aiming for breakthroughs in various fields of space exploration [31]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's advancements in scientific research and technology innovation, particularly focusing on the macro-scale exploration of the universe, highlighting significant achievements by 2025 in various scientific projects and infrastructure. Group 1: Major Scientific Infrastructure Developments - The Zhiwu Project Phase II was accepted by the state in March 2025, featuring 31 stations and nearly 300 devices, enhancing China's space weather forecasting capabilities [2] - The Ali Gravitational Wave Detection Experiment, located at an altitude of 5250 meters, achieved its first light observation in July 2025, capturing clear images of radiation from the Moon and Jupiter at the 150GHz frequency [5] Group 2: Astronomical Discoveries - By October 2025, the Guoshoujing Telescope (LAMOST) had released 28.07 million spectral data and 11.59 million stellar parameters, maintaining the world's largest data volume [6] - The FAST telescope discovered over 1170 pulsars by the end of 2025, surpassing the total number found by other telescopes during the same period, significantly enhancing China's research capabilities in cosmic navigation and gravitational wave detection [8] Group 3: Lunar and Deep Space Exploration - The China National Astronomical Observatory's Moon and Deep Space Exploration Scientific Application Center is involved in ongoing research, including the analysis of lunar samples from the Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions [9][12] - The Chang'e 6 mission returned a 9-gram lunar sample from the Moon's far side, marking the largest basalt sample collected from that region [14] - Research on the Chang'e 6 samples revealed insights into lunar volcanic activity, ancient magnetic fields, and water content in the lunar mantle, providing a clearer understanding of the Moon's evolution [16] Group 4: Future Exploration Plans - The Chang'e 7 mission is planned for 2026, aiming to explore the Moon's south pole, with a new 50-meter antenna under construction to support data reception for this mission [20] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" includes ambitious extraterrestrial exploration initiatives, focusing on cosmic origins, space weather, and life origins, with projects like the "Hongmeng Plan" and "Kuafu II" set to achieve breakthroughs in various fields [23]

Group 1 - The world's highest bridge, the Hongjiang Grand Bridge, has officially opened, marking a significant achievement in transportation infrastructure in Guizhou [15] - The FAST telescope has discovered over 1,152 pulsars, showcasing advancements in astronomical research and technology [16] - The "Village Super League" and "Village BA" events continue to gain popularity online, reflecting the cultural and social engagement in local sports [1] Group 2 - The first unmanned bus route in Guizhou has commenced operations in Huaxi University Town, indicating progress in smart transportation solutions [10] - The 2025 China-ASEAN Education Exchange Week is set to take place in Guizhou, promoting educational collaboration and cultural exchange [13] - The 2025 International Big Data Industry Expo will be held in Guiyang, highlighting Guizhou's role in the big data sector [14] Group 3 - The 2025 National Network Legal Education Campaign will launch in Guiyang, emphasizing the importance of legal awareness and education [4] - The 2025 Ecological Civilization International Forum will be held in Guiyang, focusing on sustainable development and environmental issues [13] - The 2025 "Xiangming Cup" Sino-Japanese-Korean Go Elite Invitational Tournament will take place in Guiyang, promoting cultural exchange through traditional games [16]

本文转自【央视新闻客户端】； 从仰望星空到探潜深海 探寻未知世界 2025年，我国科学家以"上九天揽月，下五洋捉鳖"的豪情，将中国科学研究推上了新高度： 01 仰望星空 中国空间站中的每次突破都是科技创新实力的生动体现。今年，我国科技创新能力稳步提升，一串串亮眼数字，一系列新突破新成果，共同勾勒出创新中国 新图景。 "全"释硬科技，2025年的最后一站，总台央视记者来到了安徽合肥科学岛"人造太阳"EAST的控制大厅，今年，震撼全球的"硬核"数字——1亿摄氏度的高温 等离子体，创造1066秒稳态运行的世界纪录就诞生在这里，这也标志中国聚变能源研究从基础科学迈向工程实践的重大跨越。 借助嫦娥六号带回的首批月背样品，不断破解月壤蕴藏的宇宙奥秘； 中国空间站进入常态化运营，这里不仅是航天员在轨驻留的家园，更是一座充满奇迹的"太空实验室"：这里的"太空炼丹炉"突破3100℃创造了新的世界纪 录，四只航天小鼠也在这里经历了两周的太空奇遇。 探潜深海 常态化展开万米深潜、发现已知最深的化能合成生命群落；顺利完成北极载人深潜任务，并牵头启动联合国"海洋十年"全球深渊探索计划，携手全球科学家 共同探寻万米深渊的未知答案。 夯实 ...

全释"硬"科技，2025年的最后一站，记者来到了安徽合肥科学岛"人造太阳"EAST的控制大厅，今年，震撼全球的"硬核"数字 ——1亿摄氏度的高温等离子体，创造1066秒稳态运行的世界纪录就诞生在这里，这也标志我国聚变能源研究实现从基础科学向工程 实践的重大跨越。十年前，记者在科学岛上采访EAST的时候，科研人员还在做5000万度100秒的攻关。十年来，正是一代代科学家的 传承坚守，让我们拥有了更加坚实的硬核技术可以把"人造太阳"稳稳地约束在超强磁场铸就的笼子里，也成为了2025年中国科技创新 的高光时刻。 从仰望星空到探潜深海 探寻未知世界 央视网消息：中国空间站中的每次突破都是科技创新实力的生动体现。今年，我国科技创新能力稳步提升，一串串亮眼数字、一 系列新突破新成果，共同勾勒出创新中国新图景，来看总台央视记者的梳理报道。 夯实基础研究，2025年，中国科学家对经典教科书发起新的"冲锋"。曹晓风院士团队找到了"拉马克进化论"的分子级证据，为理 解生物演化打开了革命性的新窗口；潘建伟团队在量子科技领域取得一批新进展，并以前所未有的精度验证了量子力学中爱因斯坦与 玻尔的世纪辩论。从成功制备厚度仅有头发丝的二十万 ...

Core Insights - In 2025, China is making significant strides in technological innovation, showcasing various groundbreaking projects that highlight national intelligence and pave the way for future advancements [2][3][4] Group 1: Major Technological Achievements - The "China Sky Eye" FAST has discovered over 1,170 pulsars, maintaining its global leadership in pulsar detection [2] - The Jiangmen Neutrino Experiment Facility, operational in 2025, will enhance the measurement precision of solar neutrino oscillation parameters by 1.5 to 1.8 times, allowing for a reevaluation of cosmic laws [2] - The "Fighter" manned submersible has successfully completed 43 dives in the Arctic, discovering the deepest known chemosynthetic life community, making China the only country to conduct continuous manned deep dives in the Arctic sea ice region [2] Group 2: Advancements in Energy and Research Facilities - The fully superconducting Tokamak EAST is set to achieve a world record of 100 million degrees Celsius and 1,066 seconds of steady-state operation in 2025, marking a significant leap in controlled nuclear fusion from basic science to key engineering practice [2] - The thorium-based molten salt reactor has been completed and has successfully achieved thorium-uranium conversion, opening a new chapter in nuclear energy utilization [3] - A series of large scientific facilities are under construction, including advanced attosecond laser facilities, the world's first 2,000-meter deep manned laboratory, and human cell lineage research facilities capable of drug testing [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the historical significance of the Guanzingtai site in Dengfeng, Henan, as one of the oldest astronomical observatories in China, showcasing ancient Chinese cultural philosophies and the pursuit of natural laws [1][9][23] Group 1: Historical Significance - The Guanzingtai site is recognized as a crucial location for the development of the 24 solar terms, which served as a guide for agricultural practices in ancient China [9][21] - The site features the Zhou Gong Measuring Shadow Platform, which was used to determine the summer solstice, marking the longest day of the year [3][5][7] Group 2: Innovations by Guo Shoujing - Guo Shoujing, a prominent astronomer of the Yuan Dynasty, significantly improved the accuracy of time measurement by constructing a giant measuring platform, reducing measurement errors to one-fifth of previous methods [11][16] - He developed the "shadow symbol" device, which allowed for precise measurements of shadow lengths within a 2-millimeter range, enhancing the understanding of time [16][18] Group 3: Cultural and Educational Impact - The Guanzingtai site has undergone systematic protection and restoration, transforming into a cultural and educational hub with a planetarium and interactive exhibits [19][21] - Modern activities, such as "starry sky camping" and traditional observation ceremonies, connect ancient astronomical practices with contemporary lifestyles [21][22] Group 4: Legacy and Modern Applications - The ancient principles of astronomical observation have influenced modern astronomical research, as seen in projects like the "Chinese Sky Eye" and advancements in telescope technology [22][23] - The enduring spirit of exploration and understanding of the cosmos continues to inspire contemporary scientific endeavors, reflecting a legacy that spans millennia [23]

Group 1 - The article highlights the significant progress and achievements in China's modernization efforts, particularly in infrastructure and manufacturing sectors during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][6][8] - China's shipbuilding industry has seen a remarkable increase, with domestic shipyards capturing 64.2% of global new ship orders as of mid-2023, a 15.1 percentage point increase from the previous five-year period [7] - The manufacturing sector's value added is projected to reach 33.6 trillion yuan by 2024, contributing over 30% to global manufacturing growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8][12] Group 2 - The successful operation of the domestically produced large passenger aircraft C919, with over 1,000 orders received, marks a significant milestone in China's aviation industry [12] - The renewable energy sector has rapidly expanded, with China's renewable energy capacity becoming the largest and fastest-growing globally, generating 2.9 trillion kWh of electricity in a month, equivalent to the annual output of the UK [19] - The agricultural sector has achieved record production levels, with grain output expected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, reinforcing China's food security [20][23]

Core Points - The FAST telescope, located in the mountains of Guizhou, is recognized as a significant achievement in China's astronomical research and is known globally [1][2] - As of October 12, the National Astronomical Observatory reported that FAST has discovered a total of 1,152 pulsars, surpassing the total number discovered by other telescopes internationally during the same period [2] - FAST is the world's largest and most sensitive single-dish radio telescope, and during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, it has achieved several major original results with international influence, marking a transition for China from following to leading in radio astronomy research [2]

Group 1 - The State Administration for Market Regulation has initiated an investigation into Qualcomm as part of routine law enforcement activities [1] - The Ministry of Emergency Management and the Ministry of Finance have begun preparations for the winter-spring relief work for disaster-affected populations for the years 2025-2026 [1] - China's express delivery business volume has exceeded 150 billion pieces this year [1] Group 2 - The National Tobacco Monopoly Administration's deputy director, Han Zhanwu, is under investigation [3] - The "China Sky Eye" FAST has discovered 1,152 pulsars, significantly surpassing the total number discovered by other international telescopes during the same period [3] Group 3 - The China Pavilion at the Osaka World Expo has won the Gold Award for large self-built pavilions [4] - The U.S. federal government has been in a shutdown for over 10 days, with President Trump ordering the Defense Secretary to use all available funds to pay military salaries during the shutdown [4] - A ceasefire agreement in Gaza has entered its first phase, with Hamas announcing the release of hostages starting on the 13th [4]