Core Viewpoint - China's nuclear fusion program is advancing rapidly, with the goal of achieving commercial fusion energy by 2040 [1]. Group 1: Project Developments - The construction of the next-generation nuclear fusion experimental device, BEST, is progressing steadily, aiming for initial completion by 2027 [3]. - The EAST device, operational since 2006, is recognized as a key player in China's nuclear fusion efforts, having achieved world-class results in 2025 [5]. Group 2: Research Insights - The experimental conditions in the EAST device include extreme environments: temperatures exceeding one million degrees Celsius, ultra-low temperatures of minus 269 degrees Celsius, a vacuum pressure one hundred billion times lower than atmospheric pressure, and magnetic fields thousands of times stronger than Earth's [8]. - The leadership of the Hefei Institute of Plasma Physics aims to demonstrate fusion energy generation by 2030, with a long-term goal of making fusion energy available for human use by 2040 [8].

日前，位于安徽合肥科学岛的中国"人造太阳"全超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置EAST物理实验，基于边界等离子体与壁相互作用自组织理论，证实了托卡 马克密度自由区的存在。相关成果2026年1月1日在国际学术期刊《科学进展》发表。 对于未来聚变堆，聚变功率正比于燃料密度的平方，因此高密度运行是提高聚变能经济性的必然选择。"密度极限"是上世纪末发现的纯经验定标，接近密 度极限的托卡马克运行将引发等离子体破裂，巨大的能量会瞬间释放到装置内壁，影响装置的安全运行。国际聚变界完善了跨装置的经验定标，并在芯部 弹丸注入等特定条件下获得了超密度极限运行，逐步明确触发密度极限的物理过程发生于边界区域，但对其中的物理机制并不十分清楚。 在本项工作中，研究团队发展了边界等离子体与壁相互作用自组织（PWSO）理论模型，指出了边界辐射在密度极限触发中的关键作用，解析出了辐射不 稳定性边界；揭示了密度极限的触发机理，预测了密度极限之外的密度自由区。实验上依托EAST全金属壁运行环境，利用电子回旋共振加热和预充气协 同启动等方法降低边界杂质溅射，主动延迟了密度极限和等离子体破裂的发生。实验上通过控制靶板的物理条件，降低了靶板钨杂质主导的物理溅射 ...

本文转自【央视新闻客户端】； 从仰望星空到探潜深海 探寻未知世界 2025年，我国科学家以"上九天揽月，下五洋捉鳖"的豪情，将中国科学研究推上了新高度： 01 仰望星空 中国空间站中的每次突破都是科技创新实力的生动体现。今年，我国科技创新能力稳步提升，一串串亮眼数字，一系列新突破新成果，共同勾勒出创新中国 新图景。 "全"释硬科技，2025年的最后一站，总台央视记者来到了安徽合肥科学岛"人造太阳"EAST的控制大厅，今年，震撼全球的"硬核"数字——1亿摄氏度的高温 等离子体，创造1066秒稳态运行的世界纪录就诞生在这里，这也标志中国聚变能源研究从基础科学迈向工程实践的重大跨越。 借助嫦娥六号带回的首批月背样品，不断破解月壤蕴藏的宇宙奥秘； 中国空间站进入常态化运营，这里不仅是航天员在轨驻留的家园，更是一座充满奇迹的"太空实验室"：这里的"太空炼丹炉"突破3100℃创造了新的世界纪 录，四只航天小鼠也在这里经历了两周的太空奇遇。 探潜深海 常态化展开万米深潜、发现已知最深的化能合成生命群落；顺利完成北极载人深潜任务，并牵头启动联合国"海洋十年"全球深渊探索计划，携手全球科学家 共同探寻万米深渊的未知答案。 夯实 ...

全释"硬"科技，2025年的最后一站，记者来到了安徽合肥科学岛"人造太阳"EAST的控制大厅，今年，震撼全球的"硬核"数字 ——1亿摄氏度的高温等离子体，创造1066秒稳态运行的世界纪录就诞生在这里，这也标志我国聚变能源研究实现从基础科学向工程 实践的重大跨越。十年前，记者在科学岛上采访EAST的时候，科研人员还在做5000万度100秒的攻关。十年来，正是一代代科学家的 传承坚守，让我们拥有了更加坚实的硬核技术可以把"人造太阳"稳稳地约束在超强磁场铸就的笼子里，也成为了2025年中国科技创新 的高光时刻。 从仰望星空到探潜深海 探寻未知世界 央视网消息：中国空间站中的每次突破都是科技创新实力的生动体现。今年，我国科技创新能力稳步提升，一串串亮眼数字、一 系列新突破新成果，共同勾勒出创新中国新图景，来看总台央视记者的梳理报道。 夯实基础研究，2025年，中国科学家对经典教科书发起新的"冲锋"。曹晓风院士团队找到了"拉马克进化论"的分子级证据，为理 解生物演化打开了革命性的新窗口；潘建伟团队在量子科技领域取得一批新进展，并以前所未有的精度验证了量子力学中爱因斯坦与 玻尔的世纪辩论。从成功制备厚度仅有头发丝的二十万 ...

Core Insights - The WISE 2025 Business King Conference aims to anchor the future of Chinese business amidst uncertainty, emphasizing the theme "The Scenery Here is Unique" [1] - The conference is characterized by an immersive experience rather than a traditional industry summit, focusing on trends in technology and business practices [1] Group 1: Technology and Consumption Dynamics - Yang Yi, founder of Jinyu Capital, highlighted the positive cycle of "technology empowering consumption and consumption driving technology" as a key force for China's development [2][5] - Jinyu Capital focuses on investing in technology innovation and improving quality of life, aligning with China's 14th Five-Year Plan [6][7] Group 2: Technological Foundations - China has the largest pool of R&D personnel globally, with 28% of high-level tech talent and 37% of STEM graduates [8] - The country is increasing its R&D investment, projected to reach 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 20% of global R&D spending [9] - China leads in manufacturing output, holding 30% of global manufacturing value, and has made significant breakthroughs in key technologies [9][10] Group 3: Consumer Market Potential - China is the world's largest consumer market, with significant growth in disposable income, which reached 41,000 yuan in 2024, a 46-fold increase since 1990 [12] - The country is expected to surpass the U.S. as the largest consumer market by 2025, with retail sales projected to exceed 50 trillion yuan [13] Group 4: Investment Strategies - Jinyu Capital emphasizes the synergy between technology and consumption, viewing them as coexisting elements that drive each other [14] - The firm has identified opportunities in sectors where technology enhances consumer experiences, such as consumer electronics, retail, health, and food industries [15][16] Group 5: Future Opportunities - The integration of AI in both hardware and software is seen as a significant opportunity for entrepreneurs and investors, with AI expected to reshape consumer experiences and productivity [23][24] - The development of consumer-grade AI hardware and software is anticipated to create new product categories and enhance existing ones, driving market growth [25]

Group 1 - The "China-Europe Young Scientist Exchange Program" was launched to enhance scientific cooperation and strengthen China-Europe relations, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and the EU [1][2] - The program aims to address global challenges through international collaboration, emphasizing the importance of viewing issues within the context of a "global village" [2] - Major scientific infrastructures in China, such as the "artificial sun" EAST and the "China Sky Eye" FAST, serve as platforms for international cooperation and attract scholars from around the world [2] Group 2 - The initiative reflects a commitment to overcoming technological and digital divides, promoting the idea that "science knows no borders" [2] - Young scientists, like Santiago Montelo from Spain, express a strong belief in the research opportunities available in China, highlighting the country's significant efforts in both applied and fundamental research [1][2] - The exchange program is seen as a pathway for young researchers to contribute to global scientific advancements and foster cross-cultural understanding [2]