以下文章来源于资事堂 ，作者资事堂 资事堂 . 华尔街见闻出品 在中国资本市场里，价值投资是一个具备永恒生命力的话题。一方面，其中的代表人物如巴菲特、 芒格、段永平等早已是家喻户晓的投资人物。 但另一方面，真正能在实操中落实价值投资 " 核心原则 " ，并长期执行价值投资逻辑的投资者少之 又少。 哪怕是在专业度领先的公募基金经理群体内，标签为 " 价值型 " 的基金经理也是绝对少数。据申万 研究 2025 年 10 月的报告，符合价值风格基金定义的产品数量非常少，超过 1700 位主动权益基 金经理中仅有 11 位的产品满足定义。 但同时，我们看到，这批少数群体内涌现出了许多同业认同度很高的名字，比如，蓝小康、姜诚、 鲍无可等。 优秀的价值型基金经理总是拥有以下的个人特质：自主独立、客观理性、长期投资、逆向决策、坚 忍不拔、审慎果敢等。 他们同时也拥有敢于在低谷期与市场对抗的强大心理，和超长的投资事业 " 待机 " 时间。巴菲特曾 经举例他所在的 " 格雷厄姆和多德村的超级投资家们 " 的共同特点是：始终追求价格大大低于价值 的公司，且长期业绩优异。 回望过去十年，中证 800 价值指数的夏普比明显优于中证 ...

Core Viewpoint - The year-end market dynamics reveal a split among institutional investors, with some adopting a cautious approach to lock in gains while others see market fluctuations as a buying opportunity [3][4][7]. Group 1: Market Performance and Fund Strategies - As of December 3, the average return of 4,686 active equity funds since November has been -2.67%, indicating a significant reduction in performance volatility compared to previous months [3]. - Notably, several high-performing funds with over 50% annual returns have shown reduced monthly volatility, suggesting that fund managers have likely made adjustments to their portfolios [4]. - A significant number of funds, 223, have implemented purchase limits to manage scale and protect existing investors, with some funds limiting daily purchases to as low as 1,000 yuan [5]. Group 2: Investment Outlook and Strategies - Analysts expect that the A-share market will experience a positive trend despite short-term fluctuations, with a potential opening for cross-year investment opportunities [7][8]. - The technology sector is highlighted as a key area for investment, with expectations of continued growth driven by AI and other technological advancements [8][9]. - There is a focus on sectors with high economic vitality, such as technology manufacturing and materials, as well as consumer goods that have already priced in pessimistic forecasts [9].

Core Viewpoint - The year-end market dynamics show a divergence in strategies among institutional investors, with some adopting a cautious approach while others see opportunities in market fluctuations [1][4]. Group 1: Year-End Market Dynamics - As of December 3, the average return of 4,686 active equity funds since November has been -2.67%, indicating a significant reduction in performance volatility compared to previous months [1]. - Notably, several high-performing funds with over 50% annual returns have shown a marked decrease in monthly volatility, suggesting that fund managers have likely made adjustments to their portfolios [2]. - A total of 223 active equity funds have suspended large-scale subscriptions, with 28 funds limiting daily subscriptions to no more than 10,000 yuan to protect existing investors [2][3]. Group 2: Fund Manager Strategies - Some fund managers have reduced stock positions and adjusted their holdings to mitigate risks, while others believe that current market fluctuations may present new buying opportunities [2][4]. - New funds launched in the fourth quarter are rapidly building positions, with nearly 90% of 69 newly established active equity products experiencing net value fluctuations, indicating active investment strategies [3]. Group 3: Market Expectations - Analysts expect that the A-share market will enter a period of upward momentum, with short-term fluctuations not altering the overall positive trend [4][5]. - The market is anticipated to benefit from improved economic conditions, favorable liquidity, and supportive policies, which are expected to strengthen A-shares [5]. Group 4: Sector Focus - The technology sector is highlighted as a key area for investment, with analysts suggesting that high-growth and potential reversal opportunities should be prioritized [5][6]. - Traditional consumer goods, particularly in the leisure food and white goods sectors, are also noted for their attractive dividend yields, making them worthy of attention in the context of year-end valuation adjustments [6].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth in assets under management (AUM) for certain fund managers, particularly noting the rise of manager Fan Yan from 3.4 billion to 17.1 billion within a year, attributed to institutional investments and the launch of new funds [2][3][5]. Fund Performance and Management - Fan Yan's management of the "Fuguo Stable Growth Fund" saw AUM increase from 520 million to 3.4 billion shortly after she took over, with the fund's performance historically poor before her arrival [2][3]. - The fund's institutional ownership surged from 0% to 80.64% over a year, indicating strong institutional interest [3]. - Despite the AUM growth, Fan Yan's fund performance has been underwhelming compared to peers, with a one-year return of 20.73%, significantly trailing the average return of 26.46% for similar funds [5][6]. Comparison with Peers - Other fund managers, such as Lan Xiaokang from China Europe Fund, have outperformed Fan Yan, achieving returns of 38.93% over the same period [6][7]. - Newer fund managers like Ren Jie from Yongying Fund have seen explosive growth, with returns of 196.95% and AUM increasing from 25.2 million to 11.5 billion [6][7]. Investment Strategy - Fan Yan's investment strategy is characterized by a balanced and diversified approach, with the top ten holdings only accounting for 14.20% of the fund's net value, which contrasts with peers who have higher concentrations in their top holdings [9][10]. - The diversified nature of her portfolio, while aimed at risk mitigation, has resulted in less aggressive performance compared to more concentrated strategies employed by other successful fund managers [10]. Company Performance - Fuguo Fund, despite its historical success, has faced declining profits, with net profit dropping from 25.64 billion in 2021 to 1.75 billion by the end of 2024 [14]. - The company has been actively recruiting well-known fund managers to improve performance, but the results have yet to reflect a significant turnaround [12][14].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the supportive policies for the domestic capital market in response to various challenges, leading to a significant boost in market sentiment, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3900 points for the first time in nearly a decade [1][2] - The launch of the China Europe Value Navigation Mixed Securities Investment Fund aims to provide a value-focused, actively managed equity product that emphasizes risk control, catering to investors in a volatile market environment [1][2] - The fund is positioned as a value-style fund with a flexible investment strategy that combines large-cap value and growth strategies, along with a reversal strategy for dynamic portfolio adjustments [2][6] Group 2 - The fund's proposed manager, Lan Xiaokang, has over 14 years of experience in the securities industry and has developed a mature investment framework that balances macroeconomic trends with in-depth analysis of undervalued, high-quality stocks [2][3] - Lan Xiaokang's management of existing funds has shown significant outperformance against benchmarks, with the China Europe Dividend Preferred A fund achieving a consistent track record of excess returns over six years [3][4] - The fund's risk management approach includes careful stock selection, focusing on large-cap, low-volatility stocks, and maintaining industry diversification to mitigate concentrated risks [6][7] Group 3 - The China Europe Dividend Preferred A fund has demonstrated strong performance, with annual returns significantly exceeding its benchmark in multiple years, showcasing its ability to navigate market fluctuations [4][7] - The fund's maximum drawdown has been controlled effectively, with a maximum drawdown of -25%, which is lower than the benchmark's -26% and significantly better than the broader market's -45% [6][7] - Looking ahead, the manager identifies investment opportunities in traditional industries and emphasizes the importance of identifying high-quality companies with low price-to-book ratios across various sectors [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The performance of public funds in the first half of the year has shown a significant focus on thematic investments, particularly in the innovative pharmaceutical sector, leading to high returns but also high volatility, which may deter ordinary investors from participating [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Performance - Many actively managed equity funds that ranked highly in performance during the first half of the year primarily focused on thematic investments such as innovative drugs, the Beijing Stock Exchange, and robotics [2]. - Fund managers like Gao Nan achieved over 25% returns by diversifying investments across high-growth sectors like innovative drugs and semiconductors, while also including more stable sectors [2]. - Value-oriented fund manager Lan Xiaokang reported returns of 17.44% and 16.20% for his funds, focusing on high-dividend stocks and cyclical commodities [3]. - The cyclical fund managed by Ye Yong achieved a return of 26.62%, emphasizing investments in precious metals and oil [3]. - Quantitative fund managers Yao Jiahong and Ma Fang reported a return of 20.02%, with a diversified portfolio across various industries [4]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - The China Securities Regulatory Commission's new action plan aims to bind fund manager compensation to fund performance, potentially leading to a shift towards more conservative investment strategies [5][6]. - Fund managers are expected to focus more on absolute valuation metrics, cash flow, and shareholder returns, reducing short-term trading motivations [5][6]. - Looking ahead, fund managers anticipate opportunities for fundamental resonance as the economy continues to recover, with a focus on high ROE and high-dividend assets [6][7]. - The "barbell strategy" is favored, combining stable assets with growth-oriented investments, particularly in sectors like technology and military [6][7].

Core Insights - The performance of public funds in the first half of the year has been significantly influenced by thematic investments, particularly in the innovative pharmaceutical sector and the Beijing Stock Exchange [1][2] - Despite the high volatility associated with concentrated investment strategies, some fund managers have successfully achieved stable returns through diversified approaches [1][2] Group 1: Fund Performance - Many top-performing active equity funds in the first half of the year focused heavily on thematic investments, such as innovative pharmaceuticals and robotics [2] - Growth-oriented fund manager Gao Nan achieved over 25% returns with a strategy that included both high-growth sectors like innovative pharmaceuticals and semiconductor industries, as well as more stable sectors like home furnishings [2] - Value-oriented fund manager Lan Xiaokang's fund achieved a return of 17.44%, focusing on high-dividend stocks and sectors like finance and precious metals [3] - The cyclical fund managed by Ye Yong recorded a return of 26.62%, emphasizing investments in resource stocks such as precious metals and oil [4] - The quantitative fund managed by Yao Jiahong and Ma Fang achieved a return of 20.02%, with a diversified portfolio across various industries [4] Group 2: Investment Strategies - The China Securities Regulatory Commission's new action plan aims to link fund manager compensation more closely to fund performance, potentially leading to a shift in investment strategies [5] - Fund managers are expected to focus more on absolute valuation metrics, emphasizing cash flow, competitive advantages, and dividend capabilities [5] - The outlook for the equity market in the second half of the year is optimistic, with expectations of economic recovery and opportunities for fundamental resonance [6] - The "barbell strategy" is favored, focusing on both high-return, high-dividend assets and growth-oriented sectors, particularly in the technology and military industries [6]

Core Insights - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has implemented the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds," which ties fund manager compensation to long-term performance, shifting the industry focus from "scale expansion" to "performance-driven" strategies [1] - Fund manager Lan Xiaokang from China Europe Fund has gained market attention for his value investment approach, emphasizing the importance of systemic stability and the interconnectivity of industries for generating excess returns [1][5] Summary by Sections Policy Changes - The new policy aims to enhance the quality of public funds by linking manager compensation to sustained performance, promoting a culture of value investment [1] - This shift is expected to accelerate the transition of the public fund industry towards prioritizing performance over mere asset growth [1] Fund Performance - Lan Xiaokang manages four funds with a total scale of 11.912 billion yuan, with his flagship product, China Europe Dividend Enjoyment A, achieving a three-year return of 36.81%, significantly outperforming its benchmark by over 39% [1][3] - The fund has consistently ranked among the top in its category, with a five-year return of 107.56%, and has outperformed benchmarks by 103% over the same period [3] Investment Strategy - The investment strategy focuses on "safe assets," with significant holdings in banking, resources, and high-end manufacturing sectors [3] - The top ten holdings include major companies such as China Construction Bank and Sany Heavy Industry, reflecting a concentrated approach towards undervalued and high-dividend assets [4] Market Insights - Lan Xiaokang has expressed that Chinese banks are currently undervalued compared to their net assets, especially in contrast to U.S. banks, suggesting a potential systemic uplift in valuations [5] - He identifies key sectors such as technology, defense, and financial security as critical to China's long-term competitiveness, advocating for a focus on high-dividend investments and traditional industries [5][6] Challenges and Considerations - The new performance-linked compensation structure highlights the need for fund managers to balance policy benefits with market trends, presenting a long-term challenge for value-oriented fund managers [6]