（原标题：专访老挝国家工商会会长：中老铁路有望成为区域"绿色走廊"） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者郑青亭、实习生陈颖 北京报道 "中老铁路是共建'一带一路'倡议中老挝最重要的基础设施项目，不仅打通了中国与东盟的互联互通通 道，也为老挝带来巨大的贸易与投资潜力。"近日，老挝国家工商会会长吴迪·苏万那冯（Oudet Souvannavong）北京在接受21世纪经济报道记者采访时说道。 11月7日，由中国国际商会主办的2025"一带一路"贸易投资论坛在北京举行。 苏万那冯在会上指出，中 老铁路正助力老挝开辟一条低碳数字赋能与可持续供应链的新路径，其发展不仅连接中国与东盟，也契 合区域发展方向及全球绿色转型目标。 苏万那冯：中国是老挝最大的外商直接投资（FDI）来源国。传统上，中资在老挝主要集中于矿业、水 电、基础设施和农业等领域。随着共建"一带一路"倡议的推进，尤其是中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议 在当天的论坛期间，他告诉21世纪经济报道记者，老挝国家工商会高度重视中老铁路项目，已专门成 立"中老经贸投资合作委员会"，以进一步挖掘沿线投资机遇，推动中国与东南亚地区的联动发展。 中老铁路是一条连接中国云南省昆明市与 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of supervision and collaboration in ensuring the successful implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative, particularly in major infrastructure projects like the Ningbo Zhoushan Port and the China-Europe Railway Express [2][3][4] - The Ningbo Zhoushan Port has initiated the construction of the Fudu Container Terminal project, which is part of the efforts to enhance the port's capacity and support the "Belt and Road" initiative [2] - The Ningbo Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection is actively monitoring the construction process, establishing a task list, and ensuring that projects are executed efficiently and transparently [2][4] Group 2 - The China-Europe Railway Express is highlighted as a flagship project of the "Belt and Road" initiative, with the establishment of the national collection center in Qingdao aimed at optimizing logistics and reducing costs for businesses [3] - The joint working group in Shandong Province has been addressing issues related to cargo sourcing and transportation costs, demonstrating a proactive approach to support enterprises involved in the initiative [3] - The collaboration between various departments in the Menghan-Mouding Economic Cooperation Zone has led to the timely advancement of construction projects, showcasing the effectiveness of coordinated efforts in overcoming challenges [4] Group 3 - The Chengdu International Railway Port is identified as a strategic platform for foreign trade and investment, with local authorities focusing on enhancing operational efficiency and addressing risks in the logistics chain [4] - The Chengdu Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection has conducted multiple inspections to ensure compliance and address potential risks in the operation of the railway port [4] - The article underscores the necessity of a collaborative approach among different stakeholders to facilitate the smooth execution of projects under the "Belt and Road" initiative [4]

Core Insights - The Chinese railway system experienced a significant increase in passenger and freight transport during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday period, with a total of 213 million passengers and 13.7 million tons of freight transported, indicating a robust performance in both sectors [1][2] Passenger Transport - A total of 213 million passengers were transported, averaging 17.76 million passengers per day, which represents an 8.6% year-on-year increase [1] - The average daily operation of passenger trains reached 12,899, a 9.1% increase compared to the previous year, with a peak of 14,196 trains on October 8, marking a historical high for single-day passenger capacity [1] - On October 1, a record 23.13 million passengers were sent, setting a new single-day record for passenger transport [1] Freight Transport - The railway system achieved an average of 189,000 freight cars loaded per day, with a total freight volume of 13.7 million tons during the holiday period, effectively supporting public travel and the stable operation of the national economy [2] - The railway department also facilitated the operation of China-Europe (Asia) freight trains and the Western Land-Sea New Corridor trains, providing reliable support for the smooth flow of domestic and international dual circulation [2]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearing completion, with 102 major projects making significant progress and expected to meet all planning goals by the end of the year [1] Infrastructure Development - Major transportation infrastructure projects such as the China-Laos Railway and the Guiyang-Nanning High-Speed Railway have been completed and are operational, while the Sichuan-Tibet Railway and the Pinglu Canal are under steady construction [3] - Approximately 90% of county-level administrative centers have access to highways within 30 minutes, and cities with populations over 500,000 have a high-speed rail coverage rate of 97% [3] Technological Advancements - Significant breakthroughs in cutting-edge technology have been achieved, including the successful landing of the "Zhurong" Mars rover, the return of lunar soil by the "Chang'e 5" mission, and the global leadership of the "Zuchongzhi 3" quantum computing prototype [5] - The "East Super Ring" nuclear fusion experimental device has achieved a world record of 1 million degrees Celsius and maintained stable plasma operation for 1,066 seconds [5] Ecological Construction - The ecological construction efforts have created new miracles for a beautiful China, with the "Three-North" project completing construction tasks covering 16.4 million acres [7] - Significant progress has been made in combating desertification, including the establishment of a green barrier along the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, spanning over 3,000 kilometers [7]

Core Points - The article highlights the cultural exchange and friendship fostered by the China-Laos Railway, which serves as a bridge for students and travelers between the two countries [1][3][19] - The railway has significantly improved travel convenience, reducing the journey time from Vientiane to Kunming to just 10 hours, making it a popular choice for many [12][16] - The railway has also boosted economic exchanges, with increased cross-border logistics and tourism, benefiting both countries [17][19] Summary by Sections Cultural Exchange - The presence of international students on the train showcases the warmth and cultural integration between China and Laos, with students participating in activities like poetry recitation [4][11] - Students express their admiration for Chinese culture and the hospitality they receive, which helps them adapt to life in China [7][11] Travel Convenience - The China-Laos Railway has transformed the travel experience, with a significant increase in passenger capacity and frequency since its opening in December 2021 [16] - The railway has become a daily mode of transport for many, with the number of trains running increasing from 8 to a peak of 86 in the domestic segment [16] Economic Impact - The railway has enhanced cross-border trade, with popular exports from China to Laos including consumer goods and electronics, while tropical fruits from Laos have gained popularity in China [17] - The tourism sector in Laos has seen a notable increase, with attractions like Luang Prabang and Vang Vieng drawing more visitors due to improved accessibility [17]

Core Insights - The Laos section of the China-Laos Railway has achieved a cumulative freight volume of over 15 million tons, marking a significant milestone in its operation [1][4] - The railway has become a vital channel for Laos to access international markets and has invigorated regional economic and trade exchanges [1][4] Group 1: Railway Operations and Growth - The China-Laos Railway officially opened on December 3, 2021, and is the first international railway directly connected to the Chinese railway network, utilizing Chinese technical standards [4] - Initial freight volume was nearly zero, with 2,600 freight trains carrying about 2 million tons of goods in the first year, primarily minerals, fertilizers, and general merchandise [4] - Freight volume has seen rapid growth, reaching 2.23 million tons in 2022 and projected to exceed 4.78 million tons in 2024, demonstrating the railway's crucial role in regional logistics [4] Group 2: Economic Impact and Trade Facilitation - The railway has introduced new services to meet diverse demands, including the "Lancang-Mekong Express" for cross-border e-commerce and cold chain logistics for tropical fruits [5] - The variety of goods transported has expanded from over 10 types to more than 3,000, covering countries like Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam [5] - The cost of transporting goods has decreased significantly, with freight costs between Kunming and Thailand dropping by 30% to 50%, enhancing cross-border logistics efficiency [6] Group 3: Future Prospects and Strategic Importance - The China-Laos Railway is expected to continue improving freight quality and expanding service networks, contributing to Laos and regional economic development [6] - Recent discussions between leaders of China and Laos reaffirmed the railway's importance in bilateral cooperation and the commitment to enhance its operational and developmental impact [6]

Core Points - The meeting between Xi Jinping and Lao leaders highlights significant achievements in bilateral cooperation since the signing of the new five-year action plan for building a China-Laos community of shared future [1][2] - Both sides emphasized the importance of mutual support on core interests and major concerns, especially in light of changing international and regional dynamics [2][3] - Laos expressed gratitude for China's support and acknowledged the current state of China-Laos relations as the best in history, with a focus on economic corridor development and practical cooperation [3] Summary by Sections - **Bilateral Cooperation Achievements** - Significant results in various fields of cooperation since the signing of the new five-year action plan [1] - Effective collaboration in major projects, anti-corruption, and asset recovery [1] - **Strategic Vision for Future Relations** - Emphasis on long-term vision and strategic thinking in managing China-Laos relations [2] - Plans to leverage the 65th anniversary of diplomatic relations for enhanced exchanges [2] - **Economic and Security Cooperation** - Continued development of the "Golden Passage" effect through the operation of the China-Laos railway [2] - Strengthening defense and law enforcement cooperation to combat cross-border crimes [2] - **Regional and International Coordination** - Laos' new status as a dialogue partner in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and commitment to global governance initiatives [3] - Support for China's initiatives in regional cooperation frameworks [3]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Laotian President Thongloun highlighted the significant achievements in bilateral cooperation and the strategic importance of the China-Laos community of shared future [2][3][5]. Group 1: Bilateral Cooperation Achievements - Since the signing of the new five-year action plan for building the China-Laos community of shared future in October 2023, both sides have made notable progress in various fields, including party theory seminars and cadre training [2]. - The formal signing of the intergovernmental agreement on "one place, two inspections" for the China-Laos railway signifies a deepening of cooperation on major projects and anti-corruption efforts [2]. - The Laotian side expressed gratitude for China's long-term support and assistance, emphasizing that the current China-Laos relationship is at its historical best [5]. Group 2: Future Cooperation Plans - Both countries aim to leverage the 65th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2024 to enhance exchanges across various fields [3]. - China is willing to deepen exchanges on governance experiences and support Laos in preparing for its 12th Party Congress [3]. - There is a focus on expanding the "Golden Passage" effect through the operation and development of the China-Laos railway, as well as enhancing cooperation in defense and law enforcement to combat cross-border crimes [3]. Group 3: Regional and International Coordination - China congratulated Laos on becoming a dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and expressed a desire to deepen coordination within regional mechanisms such as China-ASEAN cooperation and the Lancang-Mekong cooperation [3]. - The Laotian side expressed support for China's global governance initiatives and emphasized the importance of strengthening coordination on the international stage [5].

Core Insights - The logistics sector in China has shown steady growth in the first seven months of the year, with a total social logistics volume of 201.9 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.2% [1] - The logistics demand in high-tech manufacturing, digital intelligence, and green low-carbon sectors has become a significant driver for logistics demand upgrades [2] - International logistics has emerged as a new growth point, with substantial increases in cross-border transportation and e-commerce logistics [3] Group 1: Overall Logistics Performance - The total social logistics volume for January to July reached 201.9 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.2%, and July's logistics volume grew by 4.9% [1] - The logistics revenue for the logistics industry was 8.2 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [2] - The business volume index for July was 50.5, indicating continued expansion, while the new orders index was 52.5, suggesting improved business conditions [2] Group 2: Sector-Specific Growth - Industrial product logistics volume increased by 5.7%, with logistics demand across 35 industries growing, covering over 85% of sectors [1] - High-tech manufacturing logistics demand grew by 9.3%, with logistics for products like simulation chips and 3D printing equipment exceeding 20% growth [2] - The logistics volume for new energy products, including electric vehicles and lithium-ion batteries, also saw growth rates around 20% [2] Group 3: Regional Dynamics - The logistics demand in the central and western regions of China is gaining momentum, with business volume indices of 52.3 and 50.9, respectively, surpassing the national average [2] - The eastern region maintained a steady growth index of 50.3, indicating a coordinated regional development pattern [2] Group 4: International Logistics and E-commerce - The number of China-Europe freight trains reached 8,526, a year-on-year increase of 23.2%, while international air cargo transport volume grew by 21.5% [3] - E-commerce logistics, particularly in rural areas, showed strong growth, with indices of 130.9 and 131.5 for overall and rural e-commerce logistics, respectively [3] Group 5: Future Outlook - The logistics sector is expected to continue its steady growth trajectory, supported by stable and flexible policies that create a conducive environment for logistics operations [4]

Core Viewpoint - The "Belt and Road" initiative serves as an inclusive global public product and international cooperation platform, addressing global governance challenges and promoting development through infrastructure connectivity and cooperation in various fields [1][5]. Group 1: Hard Connectivity - The "Belt and Road" initiative addresses global governance deficits by enhancing infrastructure development in developing countries, breaking structural barriers in global economic governance [2]. - The China-Europe Railway Express has surpassed 110,000 trips, establishing a vital supply chain link between Asia and Europe, countering trade barriers and ensuring stability [2]. - Key port constructions, such as the Piraeus Port in Greece and Gwadar Port in Pakistan, are reshaping global shipping patterns and improving regional logistics efficiency [2]. - Major cross-regional infrastructure projects like the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway and the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway are crucial for regional economic activation and improving living standards [2]. Group 2: Soft Connectivity - The initiative innovates rule supply and optimizes international trade and financial investment mechanisms, aiming to create fair and efficient global governance rules [3]. - The China-Europe Railway Express facilitates rule coordination and procedural simplification among participating countries [3]. - China's leadership in establishing international standards for renewable energy is aiding in climate change mitigation and promoting green governance [3]. - Over 100 global industrial parks emphasize equitable benefit-sharing and local interests, fostering new cooperation advantages [3]. Group 3: Heart Connectivity - The "Belt and Road" initiative redefines development paradigms and provides new perspectives for addressing deep-rooted global governance issues [4]. - Projects like "Ten Thousand Villages Connected" in Africa enhance local access to information and opportunities, improving the quality of life [4]. - The promotion of mushroom cultivation technology in 107 countries helps farmers engage in higher value-added industries [4]. - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and Silk Road Fund offer diverse financing options for hundreds of projects, complementing traditional international financial institutions [4]. Group 4: Contributions and Challenges - The "Belt and Road" initiative significantly enhances global governance by improving infrastructure connectivity and activating regional economic cooperation [5]. - Despite facing challenges such as geopolitical risks and the need for further expansion of rule coordination, the initiative remains a beacon of certainty in an uncertain international environment [5].