困局之下，俄罗斯被迫转向东方，中国成了那根救命稻草。 为啥是中国？很简单，咱们手握硬实力——全球最大炼油蒸馏塔出口国，2022年设备输出量达 38万台，比2018年翻了三倍！技术和产能全在线，足够帮俄重建一座炼油厂。但合作不止于救急，更踩中了全球能源转型的鼓点。巴西正把汽油乙醇掺混比 提到30%，越南全力推广E10乙醇汽油，而中国已是乙醇汽油技术的领头羊。俄罗斯这次免税进口（取消5%关税和13%增值税），每月能补上35万吨汽油缺 口，还计划用中欧班列开专线运输，把"原油换成品"的老模式升级成灵活双向补给。这像极了古代丝绸之路的复兴，但背后是残酷的现实：俄方别无选择。 然而，进口汽油只是止痛药，治不了根。 20天的海运加高昂转运成本，会吃掉免税红利。乌克兰已放话要扩大无人机生产，持续轰炸能源设施；西方设备 禁运更是长期枷锁。冬季临近，危机只会雪上加霜——民生挨冻、前线断油，俄经济稳定的地基正被侵蚀。孙子兵法云"知己知彼，百战不殆"，俄方若只靠 外援，战略主动权就丢了。短期进口能缓一时，但产能修复和防袭难题无解。这场困局已演变成影响全局的变量，稍有不慎，地缘天秤就会倾斜。 谁曾想，那个曾掌控全球近一成成品油出口的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce has issued the "Regulations on the Management of Refined Oil Circulation" to standardize the domestic refined oil market and promote healthy industry development, effective from September 1 [1][4] Group 1: Industry Context - China is the world's second-largest oil consumer, with a total consumption of over 350 million tons of gasoline and diesel, supported by approximately 110,000 gas stations and over 400 million vehicles [2][3] - There have been frequent violations by some enterprises, including the production of substandard oil and illegal sales at unlicensed gas stations, which harm consumer interests and disrupt the oil industry [2][3] Group 2: Regulatory Changes - The new regulations include a total of six chapters and 44 articles, establishing overall requirements for refined oil circulation management, including record-keeping for wholesale and storage operations, and licensing for retail operations [4][5] - Specific requirements for record-keeping and licensing for refined oil wholesale and storage businesses have been outlined, including application materials, procedures, and validity periods [5] - The regulations mandate regular inspections and enhanced digital supervision, with penalties for violations categorized by severity [5][6] Group 3: Industry Impact - The implementation of these regulations is seen as a significant step towards improving the management of the refined oil circulation industry and protecting consumer rights by reducing the prevalence of fake and substandard oil [6] - The regulations emphasize cross-departmental joint supervision and intelligent management across the entire supply chain, facilitating coordinated governance of issues in the refined oil circulation sector [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce has issued the "Regulations on the Management of Refined Oil Circulation" to standardize the domestic refined oil market and promote healthy industry development, effective from September 1 [1][4]. Group 1: Industry Context - China is the world's second-largest oil consumer, with a total consumption of over 350 million tons of gasoline and diesel, supported by approximately 110,000 gas stations and over 400 million vehicles [2][6]. - There have been increasing illegal activities in the industry, including the production of substandard oil and the operation of unlicensed gas stations, which harm consumer interests and disrupt the normal operation of the oil industry [2][3]. Group 2: Key Issues Addressed - The regulations aim to tackle issues such as the presence of "non-standard oil" produced by unlicensed refineries and the operation of "black gas stations" that sell substandard fuel [2][3]. - Illegal transportation of refined oil is also a concern, with "black oil vehicles" posing risks to public safety due to the sale of low-quality fuel [3]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The regulations consist of six chapters and 44 articles, outlining the overall requirements for refined oil circulation management, including the need for licensing and record-keeping for wholesale and retail operations [4][5]. - Specific requirements for the management of wholesale, storage, and retail operations are detailed, including the need for regular inspections and the establishment of a digital regulatory framework [5][6]. Group 4: Expected Outcomes - The implementation of these regulations is expected to enhance the management and regulation of the refined oil industry, ensuring compliance with national standards and protecting consumer rights [6]. - The regulations are seen as a positive step for industry development and consumer protection, helping to mitigate issues related to counterfeit and low-quality fuel [6].

成品油是指由原油加工提炼后符合国家产品质量标准的石油产品，主要包括汽油、煤油、柴油及乙醇汽油、生物柴油等替代燃料。成品油是关系国计民生的 基础性和战略性资源。当前，我国成品油流通行业正处于高质量发展的关键节点。 商务部消费促进司相关负责人表示，近年来，随着我国经济社会发展，国内成品油市场出现了一些新情况新问题，对行业管理提出了新要求。 红星资本局8月6日消息，近日商务部印发了《成品油流通管理办法》（以下简称《办法》），完善成品油流通管理体制机制，新《办法》将于9月1日起实 施。 例如，企业以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得成品油零售经营资格许可的，作出许可决定的市级政府指定部门或者其上级行政机关应当撤销其成品油零售经营 资格许可，并给予警告、通报批评或处10万元以下罚款；该企业在三年内不得再次申请成品油零售经营资格许可。 北京科技大学文法学院副教授，法学博士曹冬媛告诉红星资本局，此处的"撤销"属于行政许可的纠错机制，既包括行政机关自身违法导致的撤销，也包括企 业违法取得许可的撤销。对"欺骗、贿赂"行为设定更高罚款（10万元）和更长禁入期（3年），体现了对严重违法失信行为的严厉打击。 新《办法》中还提到了经营环节的违 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Regulations on the Management of Refined Oil Circulation" have been approved by the Ministry of Commerce and will take effect on September 1, 2025, aiming to strengthen the management of refined oil circulation, standardize business practices, and promote high-quality development in the industry [1][20]. Group 1: General Provisions - The regulations are designed to enhance the management of refined oil circulation, standardize business conduct, maintain order in domestic circulation, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of operators and consumers [1]. - All entities engaged in refined oil wholesale, storage, and retail activities within China must comply with relevant laws and these regulations [1]. Group 2: Registration and Licensing - The state implements a registration management system for refined oil wholesale and storage operations, while retail operations require a licensing management system [2]. - The Ministry of Commerce is responsible for formulating national policies for the supervision and management of refined oil circulation and guiding local authorities in managing the industry [2][3]. - Enterprises must register with the provincial commerce department and provide necessary documentation, including business licenses and relevant permits [3][4]. Group 3: Business Norms - Refined oil enterprises must comply with various legal and regulatory standards, maintain accurate records of oil purchases and sales, and implement safety management systems [8][19]. - Retail enterprises are prohibited from operating without the necessary licenses and must display their operating permits prominently at their business locations [10][19]. Group 4: Supervision and Management - Provincial commerce departments are tasked with establishing directories of refined oil wholesale and retail enterprises, which must be made public [11][12]. - Regular inspections will be conducted to ensure compliance, and any violations will be addressed promptly [12][29]. Group 5: Legal Responsibilities - Enterprises that provide false information during the registration or licensing process may face penalties, including warnings and fines [15][16]. - The regulations outline specific conditions under which licenses may be revoked or not renewed, ensuring accountability within the industry [16][17].

Core Points - The "Regulations on the Management of Refined Oil Circulation" have been approved by the Ministry of Commerce and will take effect on September 1, 2025 [1][28] - The regulations aim to strengthen the management of refined oil circulation, standardize business practices, maintain order in domestic circulation, protect the rights of operators and consumers, and promote high-quality development in the refined oil circulation sector [2] Chapter Summaries General Principles - The regulations are established to enhance the management of refined oil circulation and ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations within China [2][3] - The Ministry of Commerce is responsible for formulating national policies for the supervision and management of refined oil circulation [3] Filing Management and Business Qualification Licensing - The Ministry of Commerce will create a unified operational guide for the filing of refined oil wholesale and storage enterprises, detailing the filing process and required materials [4][5] - Enterprises must apply for retail business qualifications through designated local government departments, meeting specific conditions and submitting necessary documentation [5][8] Business Operation Standards - Refined oil enterprises must comply with various legal and regulatory standards, maintain accurate records of oil purchases and sales, and implement safety management systems [19][20] - The regulations prohibit unauthorized construction or expansion of retail outlets and require enterprises to report any changes in their filing information within 30 days [22][24] Legal Responsibilities - Enterprises that provide false information during the filing or licensing process may face penalties, including warnings and fines [34][35] - Local government departments are required to enforce compliance and may revoke licenses if enterprises fail to meet the established conditions [36][37] Implementation and Effectiveness - The regulations encourage the use of technology, such as big data and IoT, to enhance the management and oversight of refined oil circulation [21] - The Ministry of Commerce will oversee the implementation of these regulations, which are set to take effect on September 1, 2025 [28]