Group 1 - The International Energy Agency predicts that the global nuclear fusion market size is expected to approach $500 billion (3.5 trillion RMB) by 2030 [1] - Significant advancements have been made in controlled nuclear fusion research, including both Tokamak for "steady-state operation" and laser devices for "fast ignition" [1] - China is intensifying efforts to develop the controlled nuclear fusion industry, with policies emphasizing support for early-stage research and the establishment of a comprehensive future energy equipment system [1] Group 2 - By July 2025, China National Nuclear Corporation will lead the establishment of China Fusion Energy Co., focusing on major scientific experiments and key material development for fusion reactors [1] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between Lianchuang Optoelectronics and China Energy Construction to collaborate on cutting-edge fields including controlled nuclear fusion [1] - Since 2025, the primary market financing for China's nuclear fusion sector has exceeded 10 billion RMB [1] Group 3 - The controlled nuclear fusion sector is expected to unlock a trillion-dollar blue ocean market, with key materials and components identified as high-temperature superconductors, first wall materials, low-temperature systems, heat exchangers, and vacuum chambers [2] - The bidding and construction by leading domestic nuclear fusion companies will drive growth for upstream material suppliers and midstream processing firms, benefiting the "shovel sellers" in the industry [2] - The commercialization path for nuclear fusion technology is becoming clearer, with an anticipated acceleration in capital expenditure during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, leading to sustained order releases in related component sectors [2]

证券研究报告 公用事业 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 12 月 14 日 证券分析师 查浩 SAC：S1350524060004 zhahao@huayuanstock.com 刘晓宁 SAC：S1350523120003 liuxiaoning@huayuanstock.com 蔡思 SAC：S1350524070005 caisi@huayuanstock.com 豆鹏超 doupengchao@huayuanstock.com 投资评级： 看好（维持） BEST 项目招投标密集公示 关注核聚 变供应链发展 ——大能源行业 2025 年第 50 周周报（20251214） 投资要点： 核聚变：BEST 项目招投标密集公示 关注核聚变供应链发展 2025 年四季度以来，核聚变领域国内重点项目——合肥 BEST 项目招标规模放量明 显： 2025Q4 至今单季度招标规模达到约 26.2 亿元，较 2025Q3 招标规模约 6.2 亿 元、2025Q2 中标规模 0.52 亿元、2025Q1 中标规模 2.63 亿元等数据明显放量（注： 2025Q1 和 2025Q2 采用中标规模数据是 ...

报告摘要 事件： 近日，BEST项目建设方聚变新能公司发布采购项目超20亿元，主要涉及电源系统、低温系统、屏蔽包层 等环节。 点评： 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 AI驱动用电结构重构，聚变能源战略价值凸显 据麦肯锡预测，伴随云计算、加密货币、AI需求激增，预计2050年数据中心用电量将占全球总用电量的 5%-9%。聚变能作为"人类终极能源"，具备较高战略价值，AI巨头纷纷对聚变能进行布局。2023年， Helion宣布与微软达成全球首个聚变电力购电协议，约定2028年起正式交付50MW商用聚变电力；25年6 月，谷歌与美国CFS公司签署购电协议，从CFS计划于2030年代在弗吉尼亚州建设的ARC核聚变发电站购 买200MW的电力；25年8月，CFS宣布完成8.63 ...

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客 户，用作新媒体形势下研究信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿 订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便， 敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相关人员为光大 证券的客户。 今 日 聚 焦 【钢铁】取向硅钢现货价格年内跌幅达到23%——金属周期品高频数据周报（2025.11.10-11.16） 2025年2月8日，工信部出台《钢铁行业规范条件（2025年版）》，且7月18日再次提及"推动落后产能有序 退出"，我们认为钢铁板块的盈利有望修复到历史均值水平，钢铁股的PB也有望随之修复。但建议防范期 货价格大幅波动风险 。 本订阅号是光大证券股份有限公司研究所（以下简称"光大证券研究所"）依法设立、独立运营的官方唯一订阅号。 其他任何以光大证券研究所名义注册的、或含有"光大证券研究"、与光大证券研究所品牌名称等相关信息的订阅号 均不是光大证券研究所的官方订阅号。 您可点击今日推送内容的第1条查看 【机械】聚变新 ...

Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - In October, general public budget expenditure turned negative year-on-year, with spending related to "three guarantees" and infrastructure investment showing a decline compared to the previous month, necessitating attention to the effectiveness of incremental fiscal policies since September [2] - Government fund revenues and expenditures are both slowing down, with expectations for improvement once local government debt limits are set and utilized to supplement overall financial capacity [2] - The supply of government bonds for the year is nearing its end, while an increase in fiscal deposits year-on-year in October indicates that there is still room for fiscal funds to be released, which is favorable for future liquidity [2] Group 2: High-end Manufacturing Industry - The controlled nuclear fusion industry is projected to have long-term growth potential, with a recent procurement project exceeding 2 billion yuan, covering areas such as power systems, low-temperature systems, and shielding layers [3] - Key companies to watch in the vacuum chamber and internal components segment include: Hezhong Intelligent, Guoguang Electric, Antai Technology, Yingliu Co., Parker New Materials, and Tiangong International [3] - In the magnet system segment, notable companies include Lianchuang Optoelectronics and Yongding Co., while in the power system segment, focus on Sichuan Chuang Electronics, Wangzi New Materials, and Xuguang Electronics [3] Group 3: Non-ferrous Metals Industry - Supply growth for steel, copper, and aluminum remains constrained, with gold benefiting from the US interest rate cut cycle and central bank purchases [4] - Recommended stocks for steel include Baosteel Co. and Jiuli Special Materials, with attention to companies like Ordos, CITIC Special Steel, and Hualing Steel [4] - For copper, recommended stocks are Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum, with a focus on Tongling Nonferrous Metals and Western Mining [4] Group 4: Real Estate Market - As of November 16, 2025, new home transactions in 20 cities totaled 674,000 units, a decrease of 10.6% year-on-year, with significant declines in cities like Beijing (-16%) and Shenzhen (-25%) [5] - In the second-hand housing market, transactions in 10 cities reached 667,000 units, an increase of 4.5% year-on-year, with notable growth in Shenzhen (+15%) and Shanghai (+11%) [5] Group 5: Company Research - Electronics - The company is expected to see performance improvement driven by its cellular baseband business, with mobile SoC and ASIC products supporting future growth [6] - Profitability recovery in the IoT business is slower than expected, leading to a downward revision of net profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 [6] - The company maintains a "buy" rating due to the potential for growth in its mobile SoC product matrix and the high growth of its ASIC business benefiting from the trend of AI localization [6]

Core Insights - Azenta reported third-quarter fiscal 2025 results with non-GAAP profitability exceeding expectations, while GAAP revenue remained flat and fell short of analyst forecasts [1][5][10] Financial Performance - Non-GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations was $0.19, surpassing the consensus estimate of $0.14, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 35.7% [2][5] - GAAP revenue was $144 million, unchanged from the previous year and $5.38 million below the estimated $149.38 million [1][2] - Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA was $18 million, marking a 28.6% increase year-over-year, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 12.3%, up 260 basis points [2][5] - Non-GAAP gross margin improved to 48.5%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points from the previous year [2][5] Business Segments - The Sample Management Solutions (SMS) segment experienced a 4% revenue decline to $78 million, with organic sales down 6% year-over-year, primarily due to weaker demand for core products [6][11] - The Multiomics segment, which includes genomic analysis tools, achieved 4% growth year-over-year, reaching $66 million in revenue, driven by strong demand for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) [7][11] Strategic Focus - Azenta has transitioned to a pure-play life sciences operation, focusing on sample management and genomics services, following the divestment of its semiconductor business [3][4] - The company serves over 14,000 customers across more than 120 countries, aligning its operations with industry trends favoring personalized medicine and secure biological sample storage [4][11] Outlook - Management maintained guidance for fiscal 2025, projecting organic revenue growth of 3% to 5% and an adjusted EBITDA margin increase of approximately 300 basis points [10][11] - The company plans to utilize its cash reserves for strategic investments, selective acquisitions, and operational enhancements, with share buybacks being a lesser priority [8][10]