"人造太阳"尚未照进现实，但核聚变概念已经在股市发光发热。年初至今，截至10月10日收盘，中洲特 材（300963.SZ）、合锻智能（603011.SH）、永鼎股份（600105.SH）等10只成分股股价翻倍，最高涨 幅达271.94%。 9月下旬以来，核聚变工程化与商业化加速的消息持续发酵，带升板块热度。近日，位于合肥的核聚变 装置——BEST的建设进展也给二级市场加了一把火。10月10日，A股震荡调整之际，核聚变个股依旧 活跃，合锻智能在近9个交易日收获5个涨停板，公司有关人士告诉《华夏时报》记者，"我们只承接了 合肥BEST项目一半的真空室（聚变反应发生装置）研制，订单接得比较早，目前真空室已在制造并逐 步交付中。" 据了解，国内外已有的核聚变项目主要属于科学实验装置，旨在验证聚变发电的科学和工程可行性，并 不在商业示范或应用范畴。合锻智能有关人士也表示，"虽然目前频繁出现新闻和招标项目，但（核聚 变）并没有结论性或实质性的进展，二级市场投的可能是预期。目前能源紧缺是迫在眉睫的问题，核聚 变是未来的必然方向，至于要像风电一样成熟应用，应该需要很长时间。" 核电个股活跃 国庆节后首个交易日，核聚变、核电概 ...

据了解，国内外已有的核聚变项目主要属于科学实验装置，旨在验证聚变发电的科学和工程可行性，并 不在商业示范或应用范畴。合锻智能有关人士也表示，"虽然目前频繁出现新闻和招标项目，但（核聚 变）并没有结论性或实质性的进展，二级市场投的可能是预期。目前能源紧缺是迫在眉睫的问题，核聚 变是未来的必然方向，至于要像风电一样成熟应用，应该需要很长时间。" 核电个股活跃 国庆节后首个交易日，核聚变、核电概念延续了9月下旬以来的火热状态。10月9日，万得核聚变指数 （8841917.WI）上涨7.82%，核电指数（884046.WI）上涨6.46%。板块内个股普遍上涨，西部超导 （688122.SH）、中洲特材、哈焊华通（301137.SZ）实现20CM涨停，10只个股涨超10%。 10月10日，A股全天震荡调整，沪指等三大指数集体下跌，核聚变板块则延续涨势，当日上涨0.19%。 合锻智能和中国核建（601611.SH）实现10CM涨停。至此，合锻智能收获9天5板，从16.96元/股涨至 23.78元/股，中国核建实现两连板，从8.85元/股涨至10.71元/股。 从年初至10月10日，核聚变板块整体上涨60.62%，主力净流 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the construction and engineering sector [8]. Core Insights - The nuclear power and fusion sectors are experiencing multiple catalysts that have driven recent market gains, with a focus on companies like China Nuclear Engineering and Liebherr for investment opportunities [11]. - Significant developments in nuclear fusion technology include the successful performance testing of the TF magnet by Commonwealth Fusion Systems, which received an $8 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy, marking a milestone in fusion development [11]. - The demand for electricity is expected to rise due to advancements in AI technology, positioning nuclear power as a stable energy source to meet this growing demand [11]. - China Nuclear Engineering has signed new contracts worth 55.144 billion yuan in nuclear power projects for 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 43.61% [11]. - Liebherr, a high-tech enterprise, has secured a contract worth 226 million yuan for modular construction in nuclear power projects, showcasing the application of modular technology in the industry [11]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The report highlights a significant increase in Hong Kong nuclear power stocks, with China Nuclear International rising by 22.4% and China General Nuclear Power Mining increasing by 7.82% [6]. Future Outlook - The upcoming 30th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference in Chengdu aims to promote global collaboration in fusion energy research and development [11].

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The focus of the conference call is on the **nuclear fusion sector**, which is viewed as a significant opportunity akin to previous technological advancements in AI and computing infrastructure [1][3][5] - The global nuclear fusion race is intensifying, with major players from various countries, including the EU, Japan, and the US, actively participating in the development of fusion energy [3][20][22] Key Points and Arguments - **Investment and Development Timeline**: - The goal for nuclear fusion power generation is set for the 2030s, with various countries aiming for commercial viability by 2030-2035 [3][5][20] - The investment required for different stages of nuclear fusion development is substantial, ranging from 15 billion to 80 billion for pilot and engineering reactors [5][7] - **Technological Advancements**: - Significant breakthroughs have been reported in nuclear fusion technology, with China achieving notable milestones, such as the successful assembly of fusion devices and advancements in experimental reactors [4][6][20] - The development of small modular reactors (SMRs) is highlighted as a flexible and scalable solution for energy needs [14][16] - **Market Dynamics**: - The nuclear fusion sector is experiencing increased interest and investment from major technology companies, indicating a shift towards commercialization and market competition [12][24] - The call emphasized the importance of domestic companies in China, which are positioned to benefit from the growing demand for nuclear fusion technology [22][26] - **Regulatory Environment**: - Recent regulatory changes in the US are expected to accelerate the approval process for new nuclear technologies, which could significantly impact the industry landscape [16][22] Additional Important Insights - **Global Competition**: - The competition among countries for nuclear fusion technology is fierce, with Japan and the EU also making significant strides in their respective projects [19][20] - The US is seen as lagging in terms of new reactor construction, but recent policy changes may provide a turning point for the industry [16][22] - **Investment Opportunities**: - The call identified several key companies in the nuclear fusion supply chain that are expected to benefit from the industry's growth, including those involved in critical components and technology [11][26] - The potential for increased funding and investment in the nuclear fusion sector is anticipated, with projections indicating a doubling of expenditures from 2023 to 2024 [24][25] - **Strategic Importance**: - Nuclear fusion is framed as a critical component of national energy strategies, with implications for energy security and technological leadership [22][23] This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the conference call, highlighting the nuclear fusion industry's potential, challenges, and investment opportunities.

Summary of Fusion Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The fusion industry is experiencing significant strategic development opportunities, with total approved investments reaching 111 billion RMB, indicating high policy emphasis and future growth expectations [1][10] - The industry is transitioning from research to practical applications, marking 2025 as the year of large-scale investments in fusion technology [2] Key Developments - The BEST device's assembly was completed two months ahead of schedule, marking a critical phase in the project, with total investment increasing from 4.5 billion RMB to 15 billion RMB [1][8] - Major domestic projects are progressing, such as the Chengdu Circulation No. 3 project achieving significant temperature parameters and the Jiangxi Star One hybrid reactor expected to exceed 20 billion RMB in total investment [3][14] Investment Trends - Capital expenditure in the fusion sector is expected to significantly increase, with average annual investments projected at approximately 18.5 billion RMB from 2025 to 2030, surpassing previous global cumulative investments [3][11] - The recent surge in fusion-related activities is attributed to multiple project launches and increased bidding activities, with significant investments in projects like the Hefei Sentoria engineering demonstration pile [9] Notable Projects and Companies - Key projects include the BEST device, which aims for operational readiness by 2027, and the Chengdu hybrid reactor project, which is set to see formal bidding information in 2025 [8][14] - Notable companies in the fusion supply chain include Guoguang Electric, Hezhong Intelligent, and Lianchuang Optoelectronics, which are involved in device operation planning and integrated equipment [6][12] Technological Advancements - The Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics has made breakthroughs in high-temperature superconducting magnet technology, achieving magnetic field strengths above 20 Tesla [17] - The Shanghai region is developing a cluster of superconducting material industries, with significant investments from local enterprises and government support [18] Government and Private Sector Involvement - Government support for fusion projects is substantial, with state-owned capital playing a significant role in funding initiatives like the Anhui Juyuan New Energy project [20] - Private enterprises, such as the New Energy Group and Shanghai Energy Point, are also making notable advancements in fusion technology, contributing to the overall growth of the sector [15][16] Conclusion - The fusion industry is on the cusp of a transformative phase, with substantial investments, technological advancements, and strong government support paving the way for future developments and potential commercialization of fusion energy solutions [2][11]

"核聚变永远还有 50 年是对的，现在不到 10 年可能也是对的。" 文丨 贺乾明 编辑丨程曼祺 "如果核聚变发电就是实现不了呢？" 听到这个问题，在清华大学研究核聚变 20 多年的谭熠沉默了几秒，然后笑了起来。他觉得这个问题 "根本没道理"，因为核聚变 "从科学上是可行的"。 70 多年前的曼哈顿工程期间，科学家就了解核聚变原理。二战结束后，美国很快就用它造出了氢弹。但用核聚变发电的研究几经起伏，冷战后几乎停滞了 20 多年。 情况在 2021 年发生变化 ，美国的核聚变公司 Helion 宣布把等离子体加热到 1 亿摄氏度，实现原本只有政府项目才能做到的壮举；从麻省理工分拆的核聚变 公司 CFS 开发出形成更强磁场的高温超导磁体，把低成本建造能实现核聚变装置可能性大幅提高。 核聚变创业热潮出现：OpenAI 联合创始人山姆·阿尔特曼、PayPal 联合创始人彼得·蒂尔、比尔·盖茨、乔治·索罗斯等硅谷科技名流和富豪，以及 Google、DFJ 等机构在短时间里朝核聚变行业投资了 30 多亿美元，是美国政府数年来累计拨款的数倍。 这一年，谭熠创办核聚变公司星环聚能，担任首席科学家，在 2022 年 6 月拿到 ...